ABSTRACT
Objective To compare the effect of high negative pressure drainage system and the traditional suction drainage system applied in thyroid surgery.Methods Eligible patients were selected randomly and divided into high negative pressure drainage group(30 cases) and traditional suction drainage group(30 cases).The draining rate within 24 hours after operation,delayed extubation rate,postoperative bleeding,rates of recurrent laryngeal nerve Injury,postoperative infection rate,degree of extubation pain and the incidence of severe pain of both groups were observed and difference of incidence of incision adhesions 1 month after operation were observed.Results The average drainage within 24 hours after operation in experimental group was (19.00 ± 6.79) ml,while (28.53 ± 14.74) ml in control group (P ＜ 0.05).Delayed extubation rate in experimental group was 3.33 ％,while 26.67％ in control group (x2 =4.71,P ＜ 0.05).Incidence of hematoma and bleeding after operation in experimental group was 0％,while 10％ in control group(x2 =1.40,P ＞ 0.05).No recurrent laryngeal nerve injury was found in either group,Incidence was 0％.The incidence of infection in experimental group was 0％,while 10％ in control group (x2 =1.40,P ＞0.05).The incidence of severe pain when extubation in experimental group was 0％,while 100％ in control group (x2 =60.00,P ＜ 0.05).Incidence of incision adhesions in experimental group was 0.33 ％,while 30％ in control group (x2 =6.14,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Draining rate,delayed extubation rate and incidence of incision adhesions could be reduced with high negative pressure drainage system applied in thyroid surgery,which is worthy of clinical.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the correlation between expression of COX-2,Ki-67 and neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer.Method COX-2 and Ki-67 were examined by immunohistochemical staining in 48 breast cancer samples.Results The overall response rate and clinical benefit rate to neoadjuvant chemotherapy were 70.8% and 95.8%,respectively.The expression of COX-2 and Ki-67 after the chemothempy [41.7% and (33.23±18.11)%] was significantly lower than those in prechemotherapy [62.5% and (46.81±23.17)%],P<0.05.Ki-67 index Was higher in COX-2 positive tumom than that in the COX-2 negative ones before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy,P<0.01.The effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy had a significantly negative correlation with COX-2 expression.Patients with high expression of Ki-67 were more likely to respond to treatment.Conclusion The expression of COX-2 and Ki-67 as molecular markers could be a guide for chemotherapy and prediction for neoadjuvant's response to chemotherapy in breast cancer.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the expression of eyelooxygenase-2(COX-2)in invasive duetal carcinoma of breast and its relationship with cell prolireration and angiogenesis. Methotis Expression of COX-2 and Ki-67 was detected in 52 cages of breast cancer tissue by immunohistochemistry. CD34 marking vascular endothelial cell was used to measure the miemvascular density(MVD).Results The positive COX-2 expression was 57.7%in invasive duetal carcinoma of breast.The Ki-67 index was (56.07±17.37)%in COX-2 positive group while(27.32±16.28)%in the negative group,and the MVD W88 32.46±12.59 in COX-2 positive group while 25.04±10.48 in the negative group.The positive group of COX-2 protein had higher Ki-67 and MVD than that in negative group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The overexpression of COX-2 protein Were found in invasive ductal carcinoma of breast.To stimulate cell prolireration and angiogenesis may be one of the pathways of COX-2 protein to contribute to the invasion and metastasis in human breast cancer.