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Objective:To explore a new model of Total Quality Management in project management of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).Methods:The theory of Total Quality Management is applied to the management of NSFC funded project, that is, a complete and comprehensive process formed which covered the different stages of project cultivation, application, identification, implementation, completion and post-completion tracking; and the management concepts of whole process personnel engagement and comprehensive quality management are penetrated into those different stages, furthermore, corresponding key points should be focused are also analyzed.Results:The hospital has made great achievements in scientific research management, project quantity, outputs, and discipline construction.Conclusions:The introduction of Total Quality Management theory into NSFC management is conducive to continuously improve the level of fund management, and enhance the scientific and technological innovation capacity building of the hospital.
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Objective To provide a system for warning, preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases from a macroscopic perspective, using the COVID-19 epidemic data and effective distance model. Methods The dates of hospitalization/isolation treatment of the first confirmed cases of COVID-19 and the cumulative numbers of confirmed cases in different provinces in China reported as of 23 February, 2020 were collected. The Location Based Service (LBS) big data platform of 'Baidu Migration' was employed to obtain the data of the proportion of the floating population from Wuhan to all parts of the country. Effective distance models and linear regression models were established to analyze the relationship between the effective distance and the arrival time of the epidemic as well as the number of cumulative confirmed cases at provincial and municipal levels. Results The arrival time of the epidemic and the cumulative number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 had significant linear relationship at both provincial and municipal levels in China, and the regression coefficients of each linear model were significant ( P <0.001). At the provincial level, the effective distance could explain about 71% of the variation of the model with arrival time along with around 90% of the variation for the model in the cumulative confirmed case magnitude; at the municipal level, the effective distance could explain about 66% of the variation for the model in arrival time, and about 85% of the variation of the model with the cumulative confirmed case magnitude. Conclusions The fitting degree of the models are good. The LBS big data and effective distance model can be used to estimate the track, time and extent of epidemic spread to provide useful reference for early warning, prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases.
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In this article we research 173 follow-up cases of febrile convulsion. The incidence of comple FC sequlae (36.5%) was obviously higher than simple FC (3.75%). The first seizure was before half-a-year-old, the incidence rate of the sequelae was the highest (67.29%). We suggest that the age of the first especial seizure of complex FC is small the times of convulsion are more, the continual time is abnormal need to take anticonvulsion medicine regularly for a long time.
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In this study, the mental development of 100 childien with vacuum extraction has been surveyed. The results show that Vacuum extraction does not influence the mental development of children, but fetal distress and the second stage of labor prolonged can influence the mental development.
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Content: A Clinical Study was undertaken with 55 cases of endemic cretiism. The analy- sis showed the development and growth of children with endemic cretinism and subclinical cretinism were obviously lower than those of control group. The damage of pyramidal tract and pyramidal outer tract is specially serious in cretinism group. The subclinical cretinism children are the main factor to hinder the improvement of teaching quality in primary school.