ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the clinical curative effect of combined liposuction and direction areolar incision on gynecomastia. Methods Fourty-three patients,aged 14-36 years,were involved in this study,including fat type (n=15) and mixed fat and gland type (n =28).The hypertrophic mammary tissues were incised through a small incision (1.0-1.5 cm) after the tumescent liposuction.And tumescent liposuction technique was used again to make sure of the transition-layer more smooth.The incision was in compression bandage after surgery area and stitches taken out after 7 days.Results All the patients with gynecomastia were treated.The nipple-areola complex were all alive.The scar of incision was not obvious.Follow-up was done for 3 years,showing that configuration of the breasts was good.Conclusions The surgical procedure is simply,less haemorrhage and quick recovery,with good aesthetic effects,which deserves wide application.
ABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the reduction mammaplasty procedures by reserving the T4 nerve and blood vessels and by repairing the ligament for macromastia patients. Meths Eighteen cases of macromastia were enrolled in this study. The supeior and inferior polar portions on the median line of the breast were dissected to form a central pedicle. Outside deep and fleet branches of the ligament were repaired and the lateral deep and fleet branches of the 4th intercostal nerve reserved in the pedicle. The pedicle was revolved and fixed, the fundus of breast was reduced and the tensile force of the ligament was enhanced. The operation of two-flap rotated flaps reduced the breast volume from inside to the outside. The corium where T4 intercostal nerve distributed skin was reserved to protect the fleet branches of the nerve, and then rotated and fixed to act as a fibrous septum. Results After the operation, the blood vessel and feeling of nipple-areola complex were all satisfactory and the profile of breast was tall and straight. Follow-up from 3 months to 2 years (7 months in average) showed that the scar was unconspicuous, the appearance of the breast was not evidently changed and the patients were satisfactory. Conclusion It is a simple and well-designed procedure of reduction mammaplasty for macromastia with repaired ligment and reserved 4th intercostal nerve. The breast profile is tall and straight after the operation.
ABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the implications of orbital septum repairing and crimpling in the plastic surgery of lower eyelid bags. Methods The ultimate results were analyzed in the patients (aged less than 40) who received three different operations from six months to five years and the effect of operation and recrudescence of lower eyelid sag were observed. The procedures included simple fat removal, fat removal plus orbicularis oculi hanging, and orbicularis oculi hanging plus orbital septum repairing and crimplling. Results Since 2002, 157 cases were treated, and the ultimate effects of patients were analyzed. 86 cases treated with orbicularis oculi hanging plus orbital septum repairing and crimplling reached the best results without recurrence. 71 cases treated with simple fat removal or fat removal plus orbicularis oculi hanging experienced recurrence in different degree within a short period. Conclusion The weakness and laxation of the former wall causes the formation of lower eyelid bag, the appearance and recrudescence mainly locate below the former wall. Orbital septum repairing and crimpling most effectively strengthen the underside of the former wall. Orbicularis oculi hanging strengthens the top of the former wall and prevents any complications. The effects of the last procedure are better than that of the other two in the near future or in the long term.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the relationship between the typing of lower eyelid bag and surgical procedures and their clinical efficacy. Methods The eyelid bag was divided into three types and seven subtypes according to the clinical manifestation in 216 cases. Congenital structural abnoma-lities caused type Ⅰ of lower eyelid bag, long-term ophthalmokopia caused type Ⅱ of lower eyelid bag. Anaplasia of tissue and bone caused type Ⅲ of lower eyelid bag. Seven surgical methods were per-formed for lower eyelid blepharoplasty by various type. Results 159 of 216 cases were followed-up for 3 - 12 months, and most of the patients had excellent clinical results. Conclusion This simple typing is valuable for adopting surgical methods.
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To present a new dermal-fat flap for the correction of hemifacial atrophy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>An upper chest dermal-fat flap was created with its upper margin 1 cm cranial to the clavicle. The platysma pedicle of the dermal-fat flap, 5 cm in width, was dissected subcutaneously through a skin incision caudal to the mandibular margin. The platysma pedicle was turned over at the mandibular margin so that the dermal-fat-flap could be transposed fitly to the atrophic face.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Eight cases were treated by this technique. Good results were achieved.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>This flap is suitable for the correction of hemifacial atrophy for its good blood circulation and a large amount of tissue.</p>
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Adipose Tissue , Transplantation , Facial Hemiatrophy , General Surgery , Neck Muscles , General Surgery , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Methods , Skin Transplantation , Surgical Flaps , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate a new fasciocutaneous island flap for the repair of volar skin defects of the same finger.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A fasciocutaneous island flap, 0.5 cm distal to the volar skin defect, was formed on the dorsal side of the same finger. The proximal fascial pedicle was dissected long enough so that the flap could be transposed to the volar wound freely. One dorsal vein was kept undisturbed to safeguard the venous drainage of the distal part of the finger. When the side of the flap was so big that bilateral dorsal veins were included within the flap, the non-pedicle side of the flap was elevated first superior to the fascia until the dorsal vein was excluded from the flap, and the rest of the flap was dissected deep to the fascia. The donor side of the flap was covered with split skin graft.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Six cases were treated. All flaps survived well.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The dorsal fasciocutaneous island flap of the finger can be used safely for the repair of volar skin defect of the same finger.</p>
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Fingers , General Surgery , Surgical FlapsABSTRACT
objective: To design a new technique which might be used to reconstruct the orbicularis oris muscle effectively. Methods: The superficial and deep layers of orbicularis oris muscle on the lateral side of the cleft were dissected and sutured to the correspondent layers on the medial side respectively. A small muscle flap from the medial nasal labial bundle below the columella was rotated laterally and sutured with the nasal bundle on the lateral side in 10 cases of cleft lip. Results: Satisfactory results were obtained in all the cases. The postoperative scar was minimal. The lip appearance was satisfactory at rest as well as in motion. Conclusion: This technique is effective in reconstruction the orbicularis oris muscle of cleft lip.
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate a new technique for breast reduction. Methods The subcutaneous fat of the breasts was removed by liposuction. Two circular incisions, an inner circle that represents the new areola perimeter and the outer circle that defines the outside extent of the skin de epithelized, were designed. The de epithelized skin worked as a dermal cloak to position the nipple and cover the remaining glandular tissue with supporting. Results This technique was used in 9 cases. All the breasts kept a satisfactory shape. The areola and scar tended to widen within 3 months. Conclusion This technique is easy to perform, and effective for breast reduction.