ABSTRACT
Object To study the chemical constituents from the whole plant of Swertia przewalskii Pissjauk Methods The constituents were isolated on silica gel column chromatography and their structures were identified by spectral and chemical analysis Results Fifteen compounds were isolated and identified as 1, 7 dihydroxyl 3, 8 dimethoxyxanthone (Ⅰ), 1, 8 dihydroxyl 3, 7 dimethoxyxanthone (Ⅱ), 1, 7, 8 trihydroxyl 3 methoxyxanthone (Ⅲ), 1, 3, 7, 8 tetrahydroxyxanthone (Ⅳ), 1 O ? D glucopyranosyl 7 hydroxyl 3, 8 dimethoxyxanthone (Ⅴ), 1 O ? D glucopyranosyl 8 hydroxyl 3, 7 dime thoxyxanthone (Ⅵ), 7 O ? D glucopyranosyl 1, 8 dihydroxyl 3 methoxyxanthone (Ⅶ), 1 O D xylo pyranosyl (1→6) ? D glucopranosyl] 7 hydroxyl 3, 8 dimethoxyxanthone (Ⅷ), 1 7 hydroxyl 3, 8 dimethoxyxanthone (Ⅷ), 1 O D xylopyranos yl (1→6) ? D glucopytanosyl] 8 hydroxyl 3, 7 dimethoxyxanthone (Ⅸ), 8 8 hydroxyl 3, 7 dimethoxyxanthone (Ⅸ), 8 O D xylopyanosyl (1→6) ? D glucopyranosyl] 1, 7 dihydroxyl 3 methoxyxanthone (Ⅹ), luteolin (Ⅺ),? sitosterol ( Ⅹ 1, 7 dihydroxyl 3 methoxyxanthone (Ⅹ), luteolin (Ⅺ),? sitosterol ( ⅩⅡ ), oleanolic acid ( ⅩⅢ ), ursolic acid ( ⅩⅣ ) and getiopicroside ( ⅩⅤ ), respectively Conclusion Compounds Ⅳ～Ⅷ, Ⅺ, ⅩⅡ , ⅩⅣ and ⅩⅤ were obtained from this plant for the first time
ABSTRACT
Object To study the glycosides from Swertia erythrosticta Maxim Methods The glycosides were isolated on silica gel column and purified by Sephadex LH20, their structures were identified by spectral data and chemical properties Results Seven compounds were obtained from aqueous extract and identified as swertianolin (Ⅰ), norswertianolin (Ⅱ), norswertiaglucoside (Ⅲ), isoorientin (Ⅳ), loganic acid (Ⅴ), gentiopicroside (Ⅵ) and ? gentiobiose (Ⅶ) Conclusion Compounds Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, and Ⅶ were first obtained from this plant