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1.
China Occupational Medicine ; (6): 493-2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-976117

ABSTRACT

@# Objective - - To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of multi site work related musculoskeletal disorders ( ) Methods WMSDs in surgeons. A total of 102 surgeons from four hospitals were selected as study subjects by convenient sampling method. The Chinese version of Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire was used to investigate the prevalence of , Results WMSDs in the past one year the related individuals and occupational factors. The total prevalence of WMSDs among ( ), ( ) ( ) surgeons was 54.9%. The top three sites were neck 48.0% lower back 35.3% and shoulder 32.4% . The prevalence of ( vs ,P ) WMSDs in multiple sites was higher than that in a single site 43.1% 11.8% <0.01 . Multivariate logistic regression , , analysis showed that surgeons who smoked were tired at work and had a bent back had a higher risk of developing WMSDs [ ( - ), ( - ), ( - ), P ] odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were 3.66 1.41 9.46 8.33 2.15 32.20 and 18.74 2.14 166.77 all <0.01 Conclusion - after excluding the influence of confounding factors. The prevalence rate of multi site WMSDs among surgeons is , high and the influencing factors include bad living habits and occupational factors such as working load and working posture.

2.
Chinese Journal of Surgery ; (12): 359-361, 2003.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-300032

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the clinical effectiveness of hemispherectomy for patients with intractable epilepsy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty-six patients with intractable epilepsy were treated by modified hemispherectomy and their clinical results were followed up after operation.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The seizures of the 36 patients were effectively controlled and 34 (94.4%) were thoroughly controlled. Meanwhile, the dysfunction of the central nervous system in 30 patients (83.3%) was aggravated, and 5 patients (13.9%) showed better improvement than before. Neuropsychological assessment revealed much improvement in the patients.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Modified hemispherectomy is advisable for patients with wide-range lesion of the half-brain associated with intractable epilepsy.</p>


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Epilepsy , General Surgery , Follow-Up Studies , Hemispherectomy , Methods , Treatment Outcome
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