The effects of strong intensive field training on oral health of military officers and soldiers / 实用口腔医学杂志

Objective: To examine oral health condition of the military officers and soldiers before and after military field training. Methods: After technical training,investigators went to a military field training place to carry out the oral health examination at the beginning and at the time of ending,respectively. Basic examinations included oral ulcer conditions,sulcus bleeding index(SBI) and plaque index(PLI). Results: 145 military officers and soldiers were consistent with inclusion criteria. Compared with those before field training,at the end of training the incidence of oral ulcer was significantly increased(P ＜ 0. 05); SBI of 16,26,36 and 46 was significantly higher(P ＜ 0. 05); PLI of 16,26,36 and 46 was significantly higher(P ＜ 0. 05). Conclusion: Oral health condition of military officers and soldiers may become poor during field training,corresponding oral health care should be emphasized.

Effect of coenzyme Q10 on the expression of interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 in gingival tissue of diabetic rats with periodontitis / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND:Coenzyme Q10 participates in the electron transport of respiratory chain and possesses antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties. It has achieved good outcomes in cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. Coenzyme Q10 may also have a certain application value in the fields of diabetes and periodontitis. OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of coenzyme Q10 on the expression of interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 in gingival tissue of type 2 diabetic rats with periodontitis.METHODS:Forty-eight healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: control, periodontitis+ diabetes+physiological saline and periodontitis+diabetes+coenzyme Q10. Rats in the control group were fed with normal diet and water. Rats in the periodontitis+diabetes+physiological saline and periodontitis+diabetes+ coenzyme Q10 groups were subjected to induction of periodontitis using the method of silk ligation and type 2 diabetes by feeding a high-fat and high-sugar diet and intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. After successful modeling, rats in the periodontitis+diabetes+coenzyme Q10 group were intragastricaly administered coenzyme Q10 for 8 successive weeks. Rats in the periodontitis+diabetes+physiological saline group were administered equal amount of physiological saline. At the end of 2nd, 4th and 8th weeks after drug administration, four rats were randomly selected and sacrificed. The expression levels of interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 in gingival tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At the end of 8th week, interleukin-17- and interleukin-23-positive expression in the periodontitis+diabetes+physiological saline group was significantly higher than that in the periodontitis+ diabetes+coenzyme Q10 group (P < 0.05). Coenzyme Q10 can reduce the expression levels of interleukin-17 and interleukin-23 in gingival tissue of type 2 diabetic rats with periodontitis, and aleviate periodontal tissue inflammation of type 2 diabetic rats with periodontitis.

Clinical symptoms and temporomandibular joint disc deformity study of Wilkes III stage patients treated with arthrocentesis / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of arthrocentesis on Wilkes III stage patients. Clinical examinations and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings before treatment and six months after treatment were compared and analyzed.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 137 outpatients diagnosed with temporomandibular joint internal derangement (TMJID) associated with Wilkes III stage through clinical examination and MRI findings from January 2013 to December 2013 were randomly included. All the patients were successfully treated with arthrocentesis. Moreover, all the patients accepted clinical and MRI examination before arthrocentesis treatment and six months after. Clinical examination included visual analogue scale and opening degree, whereas MRI examination included articular disc morphology and effusion in the upper compartments. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Results showed that the average score of visual analogue scale six months after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment (P < 0.05). The success rate was 78.1% (107/137). The rate of disc deformity after arthrocentesis treatment was higher than that before the treatment. By contrast, the positive rate of effusion after arthrocentesis was significantly lower than that before the treatment (P < 0.05). Bilaminar zone adaptive changes (disk-like) were found in seven cases (5.1%, 7/137) after treatment.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Arthrocentesis could effectively relieve pain of the TMJID patients. Furthermore, MRI results indicated that arthrocentesis could significantly decrease articular effusion. Arthrocentesis was effective for the treatment of Wilkes III stage in the short term. Adaptive changes in bilaminar zone occurred in a few patients. However, serious disc deformity with the passage of time is a trend that has been observed.</p>

Comparative study of perioperative outcome between endovascular repair and open surgical repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm / 中华外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the perioperative outcome between the endovascular repair (EVAR) and open surgical repair (OSR) for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>From January 2006 to January 2013, totally 66 patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) treated by surgery were retrospectively analyzed in Department of vascular surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital. According to the repair method, all the subjects were divided into EVAR group and OSR group. EVAR group included 40 patients, 30 patients were male, 10 patients were female, aged from 47 to 78 with a mean of (71 ± 7) years. OSR group included 26 patients, 21 patients were male, aged from 45 to 87 with a mean of (72 ± 9) years. The difference of the operation time, the amount of suspended red blood cells, ICU stay time, case fatality rate, adverse event rate and the difference of the two intervention rate were compared between the 2 groups by χ(2) test and t test.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There were significant differences between the 2 groups in operation time, the amount of suspended red blood cells, ICU stay time, case fatality rate, adverse event rate ((183 ± 44) minutes vs. (384 ± 108) minutes, t = -10.59, P = 0.00; (0.4 ± 0.8) units vs. (1.1 ± 1.8) units, t = -2.19, P = 0.03; (3.0 ± 1.8) d vs. (8.5 ± 5.1) d, t = -6.34, P = 0.00; 20.0% (8/40) vs. 46.2% (12/26), χ(2) = 5.10, P = 0.02; 25.0% (10/40) vs. 53.8% (14/26), χ(2) = 5.67, P = 0.02). There were no significant differences in frozen plasma quantities and the two intervention rate between the 2 groups (t = -1.98, P = 0.05; χ(2) = 0.49, P = 0.48).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>EVAR decreases the perioperative mortality and adverse event of rAAA compared with OSR. More studies are necessary to compare the middle and long-outcome between EVAR and OSR of rAAA.</p>

Endovascular aortic repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: a 10-year single center outcomes / 中华外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the outcome after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in single center.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 711 AAA patients treated by EVAR in Department of Vascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital and met the inclusion criteria from January 2004 to June 2014 were followed-up and analyzed. There were 612 male and 99 female patients, with a mean age of (69±13) years in this study group. The primary outcome of the study was all-cause mortality, secondary outcome included procedural data, intervention-related morbidity and secondary therapeutic procedures. The endpoint was death. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were used to analyze long-term survival and cumulative probability of intervention related morbidity. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyze factors influenced the survival. Multivariable analysis were adjusted for covariates.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There were 74.8% of total patients followed up. The longest follow-up period was 10.4 years (mean 3.8 years). For the primary outcome of all-cause mortality, 140 deaths occurred. Intervention related morbidity was 9.3%, secondary therapeutic procedures was 5.3%.The Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that cumulative survival is 78% (95% CI: 74% to 82%) in 5 years, 67% (95% CI: 61% to 74%) in 10 years and the cumulative probability of intervention related morbidity is 10.5% (95% CI: 7.3% to 13.7%) in 5 years, 19.3% (95% CI: 11.9% to 26.0%) in 10 years. Cox proportional hazards regression showed that age>75 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification III or IV, smoking, diabetes significantly increase the risk of long-term all-cause mortality, while hypertension significantly decreases the risk.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Long-term outcome after EVAR of AAA in the study is similar to those advanced studies.The management of risk factors would improve the prognosis of these patients.</p>

The relationship between C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen in GCF and periodental indexes / 实用口腔医学杂志

Objective:To detect the correlativity between clinical periodental indexes and C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX)concentration in gingival crevicular fluid(GCF).Methods:77 teeth with periodontitis in 60 patients from the international Bethune peace hospital were included.The concentration of CTX in GCF was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The plague indexe(PL),gingival indexe(GI),probing depth(PD)and attachment loss (AL)level were recorded at clinic.The correla-tion of CTX concentration and clinic indexes was analysed by Kruskal-Wallis test using SPSS 1 1 .0 software.Results:The Spearman correlation coefficient of PL,GI,PD and AL with CTX was 0.386(P <0.01 ),0.366(P <0.05),0.382(P <0.05)and 0.31 4(P <0.05)respectively.Conclusion:PL,GI,PD and AL are positively correlated with the concentration of CTX in GCF(P <0.05).