ABSTRACT
The interaction between platelets and tumor cells can not only promote the metastasis of malignant tumors, but also affect the formation of malignant tumor-related thrombus. When tumor cells enter the blood, they will immediately activate platelets to make them adhere to the surface of tumor cells, protecting tumor cells from blood flow shear force and immune system attack, thereby promoting tumor metastasis. At the same time, the massive adhesion of platelets may also lead to the formation of thrombus. In this article, we use the methods of ingenuity pathway analysis and literature integration to explore the mechanism of platelet-tumor cell interaction and potential drugs for the treatment of malignant tumor metastasis based on the platelet-tumor cell interaction. It provides a certain theoretical basis and clinical reference for the future development of new drugs targeting platelet-tumor cell interaction based on its mechanism of action.
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To assess the value of preoperative serum albumin level in predicting the survival of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Two hundred and sixteen newly diagnosed patients with NMIBC who underwent TURBT between January, 2007 and April, 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were categorized into low albumin (<40 g/L) and normal albumin (≥40 g/L) groups. The patient survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and univariate and multivariate Cox proportional analyses were used to determine the hazard ratios (HRs) for the overall survival (OS).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Of the patients with available data, 82 (39%) and 127 (61%) patients were classified into low albumin (<40 g/L) and normal albumin (≥40 g/L) groups, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significantly worse 5-year OS in low albumin group than in normal albumin group (P=0.017). In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, after adjusting for confounding variables, the preoperative albumin level remained as an independent predictor for 5-year OS (HR: 3.102, 95%CI: 1.200-8.020, P=0.020).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>A low preoperative albumin level predicts a poor 5-year OS in patients with NMIBC who underwent TURBT. Preoperative serum albumin can be a good prognostic factor for predicting survival of the patients with NMIBC treated with TURBT.</p>