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Objective:To summarize the cost of basic community public health service in Chinese community for the period 2009 to 2016 and to provide suggestions for the formulation of the compensatory policy and work in-struction in each region.Methods: The literature search conducted on Chinese literature database(including CNKI, VIP, Wan Fang) from the period of 2009 to 2016.The literature was analyzed with the help of NoteExpress managing Literatures,and the relevant papers and their references were comparatively analyzed by using Microsoft excel 2007. Results:There were a total of 817 relevant articles,of which,48 were included in this study and 19 with detailed re-search results.For the 48 articles,41.7% adopted full costing method and 20.8% used activity-based costing meth-od,54.2% using six-item screener. More research of cost estimation applied to current evaluation of public health service in community,the results of cost estimation showed that the cost of basic community public health service per capita was significantly different among the studies in the period of 2009to2011 (20.9 RMB to 95 RMB).The man-power cost was the main cost of basic community public health service(between 56.59% and 74.9%).Conclusions:Further exploration and research on the cost estimation of national basic community public health service in China re-quires to be performed,and the cost estimation methods are supposed to improve in practice.
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effect of spleen lymphocytes on the splenomegaly by hepatocellular carcinoma-bearing mouse model.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Cell counts, cell cycle distribution, the percentage of lymphocytes subsets and the levels of IL-2 were measured, and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) was used to investigate the relationship between spleen lymphocytes and splenomegaly in hepatocellular carcinoma-bearing mice.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the normal group, the thymus was obviously atrophied and the spleen was significantly enlarged in the tumor-bearing group. Correlation study showed that the number of whole spleen cells was positively correlated with the splenic index. The cell diameter and cell-cycle phase distribution of splenocytes in the tumor-bearing group showed no significant difference compared to the normal group. The percentage of CD3+ T lymphocytes and CD8+ T lymphocytes in spleen and peripheral blood of tumor-bearing mice were substantially higher than that in the normal mice. Meanwhile, the IL-2 level was also higher in the tumor-bearing group than in the normal group. Furthermore, two dysregulated protein, β-actin and S100-A9 were identified in spleen lymphocytes from H22-bearing mice, which were closely related to cellular motility.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>It is suggested that dysregulated β-actin and S100-A9 can result in recirculating T lymphocytes trapped in the spleen, which may explain the underlying cause of splenomegaly in H22-bearing mice.</p>