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Rev. cuba. enferm ; 20(1)ene.-abr. 2004. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-394254

ABSTRACT

La función del personal sanitario ante un paciente con dengue es mantener el llamado tratamiento fisiológico intensivo donde lo fundamental es la vigilancia extrema hasta que el paciente se estabilice. En el Instituto de Medicina Tropìcal "Pedro Kourí" se realizó una investigación descriptiva y transversal para caracterizar, desde la óptica laboral, el trabajo de enfermería durante la epidemia de dengue ocurrida en el 2002. Se aplicó una encuesta que permitió caracterizar entre otros, el nivel profesional alcanzado, conocimientos y experiencia del personal e indagar sobre la organización del trabajo y la carga laboral. Se obtuvieron, los siguientes resultados: no influyó de manera apreciable el nivel profesional en la preparación demostrada; existió escasez de personal y de recursos como porta sueros y sostenedores, se presentaron conflictos entre las actividades asistenciales y burocráticas o no, inherentes a la profesión, se constató la imposibilidad de documentar el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería con toda la calidad requerida ante situaciones de emergencia. Resultó altamente importante como factor modulador de estrés, el reconocimiento social, que aun durante situaciones de carga laboral extrema, elevó la dedicación y sacrificio frente a todo problema individual, como expresión de la trascendencia colectiva de sus acciones(AU)


The sanitary personnel's function before a patient with fastidiousness is to maintain the call intensive physiologic treatment where the fundamental thing is the extreme surveillance until the patient is stabilized. In the Institute of Medicine Tropìcal Pedro Kourí was carried out a descriptive and traverse investigation to characterize, from the labor optics, the infirmary work during the fastidiousness epidemic happened in the 2002. A survey was applied that allowed to characterize among other, the reached professional level, knowledge and the personnel's experience and to investigate on the organization of the work and the labor load. They were obtained, the following results: it didn't influence in an appreciable way the professional level in the demonstrated preparation; shortage existed of personal and of resources like it carries serums and supporting, conflicts were presented among the assistance and bureaucratic activities or not, inherent to the profession, the impossibility was verified of documenting the Process of Attention of Infirmary with all the quality required before emergency situations. It was highly important as factor estrés modulator, the social recognition that even during situations of extreme labor load, it elevated the dedication and sacrifice in front of all individual problem, as expression of the collective transcendency of their actions(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Severe Dengue/epidemiology , Epidemiological Monitoring , Occupational Stress/psychology , Nursing Care/methods , Quality of Health Care/ethics , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
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