ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the linear relationship and standard curve equation between acidic concentrated solution added KCl and the changes of K+ concentration in dialysate,and to apply it in personalized dialysis.Methods The speed of concentrated liquid pump of Fresenius 4008S hemodialysis machine was calibrated,the ratio of the concentration solution to the reverse osmosis water was determined,KCl was added to the concentrated A solution by an equal increment method to detect K+ concentration in the corresponding dialysate,and the K+ concentration standard curve of dialysate was mapped.This study is based on blood K+ concentration of adams-stokes syndrome patients before dialysis,referring to the standard curve,the most suitable dialysate K+ concentration was selected to personalized dialysis,the blood K+ concentration of the patients was measured after dialysis,and ECG monitoring and clinical symptoms observation were carried out.Results There was a linear relationship between acidic concentrated solution added KCl and the changes of K+ concentration in dialysate,the curve equation was y =0.384 lx + 0.002 3,R2 =0.999 4.There was no obvious change in the concentration of other electrolyte ions in the dialysate.Referring to the standard curve,the concentration of dialysate K+ could be adjusted accurately.The blood K+ concentration of adams-stokes syndrome patients could be corrected in time after several times of K+ concentration of personalized dialysis,and ECG recovered eventually,and arrhythmia,syncope,chest tightness and other symptoms disappeared.Conclusion There is a linear relationship between the concentration of dialysate K + and the concentration of KCl added in acidic concentrated solution in the Fresenius 4008S hemodialysis machine.Personalized dialysis is performed by the standard curve with obvious clinical application value,and references are provided for precise regulation of dialysate ion concentration.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the linear relationship and standard curve equation between acidic concentrated solution added KCl and the changes of K+ concentration in dialysate,and to apply it in personalized dialysis.Methods The speed of concentrated liquid pump of Fresenius 4008S hemodialysis machine was calibrated,the ratio of the concentration solution to the reverse osmosis water was determined,KCl was added to the concentrated A solution by an equal increment method to detect K+ concentration in the corresponding dialysate,and the K+ concentration standard curve of dialysate was mapped.This study is based on blood K+ concentration of adams-stokes syndrome patients before dialysis,referring to the standard curve,the most suitable dialysate K+ concentration was selected to personalized dialysis,the blood K+ concentration of the patients was measured after dialysis,and ECG monitoring and clinical symptoms observation were carried out.Results There was a linear relationship between acidic concentrated solution added KCl and the changes of K+ concentration in dialysate,the curve equation was y =0.384 lx + 0.002 3,R2 =0.999 4.There was no obvious change in the concentration of other electrolyte ions in the dialysate.Referring to the standard curve,the concentration of dialysate K+ could be adjusted accurately.The blood K+ concentration of adams-stokes syndrome patients could be corrected in time after several times of K+ concentration of personalized dialysis,and ECG recovered eventually,and arrhythmia,syncope,chest tightness and other symptoms disappeared.Conclusion There is a linear relationship between the concentration of dialysate K + and the concentration of KCl added in acidic concentrated solution in the Fresenius 4008S hemodialysis machine.Personalized dialysis is performed by the standard curve with obvious clinical application value,and references are provided for precise regulation of dialysate ion concentration.