ABSTRACT
AIM: To analyze the causes of blindness and low vision in patients with visual disability in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 2019 to 2022.METHODS:Cross-sectional study. A total of 1 604 patients who participated in the evaluation of visual disability in Shanghai Yangpu District Kongjiang Hospital, from April 2019 to December 2022 were selected for the study. The grade of visual disability and the main causes of blindness and low vision were determined by trained doctors.RESULTS:A total of 804 patients with visual disabilities were identified, with 87.31% aged 60 and above. The causes of visual disability were high myopic retinopathy(30.47%), age-related macular degeneration(23.26%), glaucoma(17.04%), and diabetic retinopathy(11.07%). Glaucoma(36.96%)is the leading cause of blindness.CONCLUSION: The majority of patients with visual disability are aged 60 years and above. More attention should be paid to the elderly population. Comprehensive prevention, treatment and rehabilitation measures should be applied in different diseases based on classification, so as to early reduce the occurrence of visual disability.
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the chemical constituents from roots of Boehmeria nivea.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The constituents were isolated by repeated column chromatography and preparative liquid chromatography; and their structures were elucidated by chemical properties and spectroscopic analyses.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Seven compounds were isolated and their structures were identified as tormentic acid (1), hederagenin (2), maslinic acid (3), 2alpha-hydroxyursolic acid (4), trans-p-hydroxycinamic acid (5), 2,4,4'-trihydroxychalcone (6), rutin (7).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compounds 1-6 were obtained from this genus for the first time.</p>
Subject(s)
Boehmeria , Chemistry , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Oleanolic Acid , Plant Roots , Chemistry , TriterpenesABSTRACT
Clinical research progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) on treatment of diabetic nephropathy in recent ten years was explained from aspects of pathogen and pathogenesis, patterns classification of TCM, Chinese herbal Compound, single drug and the extractive. And the result showed a good therapeutic effect on early stage of TCM treatment for diabetes mellitus which was worthy to be popularized.
ABSTRACT
The content of total alkaloid in the seed of Peganum harmala L. was determined by bro-mophenol blue colorimetry. It could be considered that this is a specific, quick and simple method for thedetermination of total alkaloid in the seed of P. harmala.