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1.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1017825

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the expression of cysteine-rich intestinal protein 1(CRIP1),STIP1 ho-mology and U-box protein 1(STUB1)in cancer tissues of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and their clinical prognostic significance.Methods From February 2018 to February 2020,112 patients with hepatocel-lular carcinoma were selected as the study objects.The expression of CRIP1 and STUB1 in cancer tissues and adjacent tissues of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was detected by immunohistochemistry.To analyze the relationship between the expression of CRIP1 and STUB1 and their clinicopathological features in hepato-cellular carcinoma patients.Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the effects of CRIP1 and STUB1 expression on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.COX regression analysis was performed to analyze the prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma.Results The positive rate of CRIP1 in cancer tissues of pa-tients with hepatocellular carcinoma was 62.50%(70/112),which was significantly higher than that in adja-cent tissues[7.14%(8/112)],the difference was statistically significant(x2=76.652,P<0.05).The positive rate of STUB1 in cancer tissues of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was 26.23%(32/112),significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues[82.14%(92/112)],and the difference was statistically significant(x2=73.284,P<0.05).The expression of CRIP1 was negatively correlated with STUB1 in cancer tissues(r=-0.678,P<0.001).There were significant differences in the positive rates of CRIP1 and STUB1 in hepato-cellular carcinoma patients with different TNM stages,histological grades and maximum tumor diameter(P<0.05).The 3-year cumulative survival rate of CRIP1 positive group was significantly lower than that of CRIP1 negative group,with statistical significance(Log-rank x2=29.601,P<0.001).The 3-year cumulative survival rate of STUB1 negative group was significantly lower than that of STUB1 positive group,with statistical sig-nificance(Log-rank x2=13.590,P<0.001).TNM stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ,histological grade Ⅲ,maximum tumor diam-eter>5 cm,CRIP1 positive and STUB1 negative were independent risk factors for prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.Conclusion CRIP1 expression is up-regulated and STUB1 expression is down-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues.The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma can be evaluated clinically based on the expression of CRIP1 and STUB1 in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues.

2.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-994550

ABSTRACT

Object:To explore surgical treatments for duodenal fistula with intra-abdominal infection.Methods:The data of 19 patients with duodenal fistula treated at the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhenzhou University between Jan 2015 and Dec 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Surgery is performed with duodenostomy or modified duodenal shunt procedures.Result:All patients were accompanied by intra-abdominal infection, including 9 duodenal stump fistulas. All patients successfully completed the operation,11cases underwent duodenostomy, 8 case underwent modified duodenal shunt procedures. operating time was 110(60-140)min, postoperative hospitalization time was 29(9-103)d. Two patients died postoperatively. Fistula heals in other patients.Conclusion:Surgical intervention for duodenal fistula should focus on controlling the source of infection, strengthening intestinal and abdominal drainage, and reducing postoperative complications.

3.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-994567

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the effect of transorally inserted anvil (OrVil TM) in patients with relapsed or denovo carcinoma at the esophagogastric junction. Methods:The clinical data of 60 patients who underwent radical intent resection for locally relapsed or denovo esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma at Zhengzhou University Cancer Hospital from Jan 2011 to Jun 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether transorally inserted anvil was used. Twenty-six patients who had used the system were assigned to the experimental group. Thirty-four patients without transorally inserted anvil were set to control group.Results:The incisor distance of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group [36(34-40)cm vs. 39(36-41)cm, Z=-4.948, P<0.05]. Operation time in experimental group was 177 (145-260) min, compared to control group of 172 (140-225) min ( Z=-0.735, P=0.463). Intraoperative blood loss was 200 (100-900) ml in the experimental group and 300 (100-800) ml in the control group ( Z=-1.244, P=0.213). Postoperative upper margin distance of the experimental group was (3.6±1.7) cm compared to control group of (1.8±1.1) cm ( t=-0.735, P<0.01). The positive rate of margin in the experimental group was 4% vs. 15% in the control group ( χ2=1.931, P=0.165). The length of postoperative hospital stay in the experimental group was (18.6±5.2) d vs. (20.5±4.7) d ( t=-1.455, P=0.151). Surgery-related complications developed in 19% in the experimental group vs. 27% in the control group ( P>0.05). Conclusion:The application of the transorally inserted anvil in the operation of patients with locally relapsed or denovo esophagogastric junction cancer after initial operation reduces the difficulty of operation and decreases the positive rate of margin.

4.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1027535

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the mechanism of biliary fibrosis after end to end anastomosis of bile duct.Methods:12 Neijiang miniature pigs (6-8 months old, weight 30-40 kg) were divided into experimental group ( n=6) and control group ( n=6). The model of end to end anastomosis after transection of the common bile duct was established in experimental group. Control group was a sham operation group, and only T tube was placed. After 9 months, Masson staining, fluorescence quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to analyze the expressing changes of pro-fibrotic factor transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, including cytokeratin-19 (CK19), E-cadherin (E-Cad) and fibroblast specific protein-1 (S100A4), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and collagen components Collagen I (COL-1), collagen III (COL-3) and fibronectin (FN) in the anastomotic bile duct tissues. Results:Masson staining showed that the submucosal collagen fibers increased significantly in the experimental group. Compared with the control group, the mRNA expression of TGF-β1 [(3.482±0.313) vs. (1.000±0.102), t=18.43, P<0.001], CTGF [(2.160±0.287) vs. (1.000±0.103), t=9.32, P<0.001] were increased, the difference was statistically significant. Compared with control group, the mRNA and protein expression of CK19 and E-Cad were decreased in the experimental group, while the mRNA and protein expression of S100A4 and α-SMA were increased in the experimental group (all P<0.01). Conclusion:It was feasible in the short term to perform an end-to-end anastomosis after transection of the common bile duct, but there was an obvious fibrosis in the anastomotic bile duct tissue at later time.

5.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-994532

ABSTRACT

Object:To investigate the impact of carbon nanoparticle tracing on the number of lymph nodes harvested in obese patients during radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.Methods:Clinical data of 127 patients undergoing D 2 radical gastrectomy in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University from Jan 2015 to Dec 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to whether the patients were injected with carbon nano particles during operation, they were divided into two groups: 64 patients without carbon nano particles during operation served as control group; 63 patients with carbon nano particles were included into experimental group. Results:The operation time of the control group was (160±31) min and that of the experimental group was (168±28) min ( t=-1.521, P=0.445). Intraoperative blood lose in the control group was (234±82) ml and that in the experimental group was (238±84) ml ( t=-0.295, P=0.846). The number of lymph nodes harvested in the first station, in the second station, the number of total lymph nodes and the number of lymph nodes with diameter <5 mm in the control group were less than those in the experimental group(10.4±3.8 vs. 24.5±10.6, t=-10.054),(6.6±2.8 vs. 16.8±7.3, t=-10.381),(17.1±6.4 vs. 41.2±17.6, t=-10.293),(3.9±2.5 vs. 21.2±9.1, t=-14.662) (all P<0.05), while the number of positive lymph nodes was not statistically different between the two groups all (5.9±6.2 vs. 4.2±3.4, t=-1.963, P>0.05). Black staining of lymph nodes in nano carbon group: 1 542 black stained lymph nodes were detected in the experimental group, the black staining rate of lymph nodes was 59.44% (1 542/2 594). Conclusion:Intraoperative application of carbon nanoparticles can significantly increase the number of harvested lymph nodes in obese (BMI≥25 kg/m 2) gastric cancer patients after radical resection.

6.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-883243

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the application value of one-stitch prophylactic ileostomy in late ileostomy closure.Methods:The prospective randomized control study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 141 patients with rectal cancer who underwent low anterior resection combined with prophylactic ileostomy in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2016 to July 2020 were selected. There were 127 patients being selected after excluding 14 cases who did not undergo ileostomy closure. Patients undergoing one-stitch prophylactic ileostomy were divided into observation group, and patients undergoing traditional ileostomy were divided into control group. Observation indicators: (1) grouping situations of the enrolled patients; (2) surgical situations of ileostomy closure; (3) postoperative situations; (4) follow-up. Follow-up was conducted using outpatient examination and telephone interview once a month after low anterior resection combined with prophylactic ileostomy to detect complication and death of patients. The end point was at 3 months after ileostomy closure. The follow-up was up to July 2020. Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as Mean±SD, and comparison between groups was conducted using the independent sample t test. Measurement data with skewed distribution were represented as M( P25, P75) or M (range), and comparison between groups was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. Count data were described as absolute numbers, and comparison between groups was conducted using the chi-square test. Comparison of ordinal data between groups was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results:(1) Grouping situations of the enrolled patients: a total of 127 patients were selected for eligibility, aged from 31 to 83 years, with a median age of 64 years. Of 127 patients, there were 66 cases in observation group and 61 cases in control group. (2) Surgical situations of ileostomy closure: all patients from the two groups underwent ileostomy closure successfully. The incision length, operation time, volume of intraoperative blood loss, cases with abdominal adhesion degree as slight adhesion or obvious adhesion were 4.25 cm(4.00 cm, 5.00 cm), 48.00 minutes(33.75 minutes, 58.00 minutes), 30 mL(20 mL, 50 mL), 34, 32 of the observation group, versus 7.50 cm(7.00 cm, 8.50 cm), 70.00 minutes(57.00 minutes, 80.00 minutes), 30 mL(30 mL, 50 mL), 13, 48 of the control group, showing significant differences between the two groups ( Z=-9.549, -6.133, -2.758, χ2=12.405, P<0.05). (3) Postoperative situations: cases with incision infection of the observation group and the control group were 5 and 13, respectively, showing a significant difference between the two groups ( χ2=4.917, P<0.05). (4) Follow-up: all the 127 patients were followed up for 6-21 months, with a median follow-up time of 10 months. During the follow-up, 3 cases of the control group had postoperative incisional hernia and were cured after conservative treatment. None of patient had anastomotic leakage related complications or died during the follow-up. Conclusion:The one-stitch preventive ileostomy has the advantage of ileostomy closure, which can reduce the operation time, volume of intraoperative blood loss and shorten the incision length effectively, so as to reduce the incidence of postoperative incision infection related complications.

7.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-885256

ABSTRACT

Objective:To evaluate a nano-carbon lymphatic tracing method for patients with rectal cancer after neoadjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy .Method:Retrospective analysis was made on 88 patients of rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation at the Department of General Surgery, He′nan Cancer Hospital from Jan 2016 to May 2020.According to whether nano-carbon lymph node was used or not, patients were divided into nanocarbon tracer group (study group) and non-nanocarbon tracer group (control group).Results:There was statistically significant in the number of havested lymph nodes between the two groups [15(11-19) vs.9(5-12), Z=5.227, P<0.001], There was no statistically significant in the number of positive lymph nodes between the two groups [0(0-0.25) vs.0(0-1), Z=1.199, P=0.231]. There were significant differences in the ratio of patients with less than 7 lymph nodes(0/34 vs.18/54, χ 2=14.248, P<0.001) and patients with less than 10 lymph nodes (4/34 vs.29/54, χ 2=15.657, P<0.001). Conclusions:The injection of nanocarbon after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy can increase the number of harvested postoperative lymph nodes and the ratio of patients with lymph nodes ≥7 and ≥10, which is more beneficial for prediction of the prognosis of patients.

8.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-885281

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate whether adjuvant chemotherapy could be beneficial for patients with pT1N1M0 (stage ⅠB) gastric cancer.Methods:From Jan 2010 to Dec 2016, 185 patients with pT1N1M0 gastric cancer who were surgically resected at Henan Cancer Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into chemotherapy group ( n=100) and non chemotherapy group ( n=85). Results:For disease-free survival (DFS) analysis, univariate survival analysis showed that age, examined lymph nodes, vascular invasion, nerve invasion and adjuvant chemotherapy were associated with DFS (all P<0.05); multivariate analysis showed that lymph node resection ≥ 16 ( HR=0.363, 95% CI: 0.160-0.827, P=0.016), vascular invasion ( HR=4.117, 95% CI: 1.796-9.436, P=0.001) and postoperative chemotherapy ( HR=4.530, 95% CI: 1.932-10.622, P=0.001) were independent risk factors for DFS. For disease-specific survival (DSS) analysis, univariate survival analysis showed that lymph node resection, vascular invasion, nerve invasion and adjuvant chemotherapy were associated with DSS; multivariate analysis showed that lymph node resection ≥ 16 ( HR=0.344, 95% CI: 0.144-0.822, P=0.016), vascular invasion ( HR=5.113, 95% CI: 2.029-12.887, P=0.001) and postoperative chemotherapy ( HR=4.694, 95% CI: 1.854-11.888, P=0.001)were independent risk factors for DSS. According to examined lymph nodes and vascular invasion , pT1N1M0 patients were divided into three risk categories (high, medium and low). DFS and DSS were significantly different among the three risk groups (all P<0.001, respectively). Conclusion:pT1N1M0 gastric cancer patients are expected to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with less than 16 lymph nodes and vascular invasion may be particularly suitable for adjuvant chemotherapy.

9.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-885286

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the clinical significance of MRI dynamic enhancement in defining the upper edge of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction.Methods:The clinical data of 73 patients with adenocarcinoma on the esophagogastric junction operated from Jul 2018 to Aug 2019 in the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent MRI examination within one week before surgery. First, the T 2WI, diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic enhanced images of each patient were carefully observed to define the tumor location, size, shape, signal and enhancement mode, then the distances between the upper edge of the tumor and the cardiac incisure on MRI dynamic enhancement were measured independently, and compared with the measured distance in surgical fresh specimens. Results:The mean location of tumor upper edge measured in MRI of 73 patients was (1.75±1.98)cm, while measured in the surgical specimen was (1.72±1.97)cm. There was no significant difference between the two groups ( t=0.572, P=0.569). The intraclass correlation efficient between the two groups was excellent (ICC=0.974, 95% CI: 0.959-0.984, P<0.01). Conclusion:The measurement result of tumor upper edge in MRI is basically consistent with that of surgical specimens. MRI can be used to locate the tumor upper edge for adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction before operation.

10.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-865137

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the effects of preoperative endoscopic mucosal injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer and intraoperative serosa injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer on the acquisition of lymph nodes in total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.Methods:The retrospective cohort study was conducted. The clinical data of 118 patients with gastric cancer who underwent total gastrectomy in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University between May 2017 and April 2018 were collected. There were 79 males and 39 females, aged from 26 to 81 years, with an average age of 59 years. Of 118 patients, 56 patients undergoing preoperative endoscopic mucosal injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer were divided into observation group and 62 patients undergoing intraoperative serosa injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer were divided into control group. Observation indicators: the total number of lymph node dissected, the number of positive lymph node dissected, the number of lymph node dissected at the first station and the number of lymph node dissected at the second station. Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as Mean± SD, and comparison between groups was analyzed using the independent-sample t test. Measurement data with skewed distribution were represented as M (range), and comparison between groups was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Count data were described as absolute numbers, and comparison between groups was analyzed using the chi-square test or Fisher exact probability. Comparison of ordinal data was analyzed using the rank sum test. Results:The total number of lymph node dissected, the number of positive lymph node dissected, the number of lymph node dissected at the first station, the number of lymph node dissected at the second station of the observation group were 48±16, 3(range, 0-25), 26±9, 23±7, respectively. The above indicators of the control group were 41±13, 4(range, 0-28), 25±8, 16±5, respectively. There were significant differences in the total number of lymph node dissected and the number of lymph node dissected at the second station between the two groups ( t=2.494, 6.588, P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the number of positive lymph node dissected and the number of lymph node dissected at the first station between the two groups ( Z=0.747, t=1.689, P>0.05). Conclusions:Carbon nanoparticle labeled lymph node staining using preoperative endoscopic mucosal injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer or intraoperative serosa injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer is safe and effective in total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Compared with intraoperative serosa injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer, preoperative endoscopic mucosal injection of carbon nanoparticle tracer can increase the total number of lymph node dissected, especially the number of lymph node dissected at the second station of gastric cancer.

11.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-870527

ABSTRACT

Objective:To evaluate a new nano-carbon lymphatic tracing method to increase the number of lymph nodes acquired in patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer.Method:From Jan 2015 to Mar 2016, 159 patients with gastric cancer were recruited including 66 cases in study group receiving nano carbon injection under the mucosa layer one day before the operation, and 93 cases with intraoperative subserosal layer injection as control.Results:The average number of lymph nodes obtained in the study group was 47.0±14.7, while that in control was 38.0±14.5, P<0.05. The number of fibrotic lymph nodes obtained in the study group was 3.1 ± 1.9, compared with 3.0±1.8 in control, P>0.05. The number of black-stained lymph nodes in the former was 22.3±4.4, and the later was 14.7±4.8, P<0.05. The lymph nodes harvested in the first station in study group was 26.6±8.5, while that in the control group was 24.1±9.9, P>0.05. The lymph nodes obtained in the second station was 20.4±6.9 in study group, while in control was 13.8±5.7, P<0.05. Conclusions:The submucosal injection of nanocarbon one day before surgery increase the number of lymph nodes obtained in gastric cancer patients with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

12.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-870537

ABSTRACT

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and perioperative safety of FLOT regimen in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric adenocarcinoma.Methods:Data of 128 cases of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric adenocarcinoma at the General Surgery Department of He′nan Cancer Hospital from Jan2018 to July 2019 were divided into FLOT group and SOX/XELOX group.Results:The disease control rate in the FLOT group was 81%, while that in the SOX/XELOX group was only 60% ( P=0.040). In terms of TRG classification and ypT staging, the proportion of TRG0 / 1 in the FLOT group was 49%, which was significantly higher than 21% in the SOX / XELOX group ( P=0.001). In the FLOT group, ypT 0-4 was 2, 10, 8, 17 and 6, respectively, while in the SOX/XELOX group, ypT 0-4 was 1, 9, 15, 26 and 34, respectively, ( P=0.022). In the FLOT group, ypTNM stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ were 11, 20, and 12, respectively, while in the SOX/XELOX group, ypTNM stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ were 12, 30, and 43, respectively ( P=0.040). Complications occurred in 10 patients (23%) in the FLOT group and 18 patients (21%) in the SOX/XELOX group ( P>0.05). Conclusions:FLOT neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced gastric adenocarcinoma does not increase the incidence of perioperative complications while effecting tumor regression and downstaging compared to SOX/XELOX regimen.

13.
Protein & Cell ; (12): 196-210, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-757969

ABSTRACT

Macrophages play critical roles in renal fibrosis. However, macrophages exhibit ontogenic and functional heterogeneities, and which population of macrophages contributes to renal fibrosis and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we genetically targeted Notch signaling by disrupting the transcription factor recombination signal binding protein-Jκ (RBP-J), to reveal its role in regulation of macrophages during the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced murine renal fibrosis. Myeloid-specific disruption of RBP-J attenuated renal fibrosis with reduced extracellular matrix deposition and myofibroblast activation, as well as attenuated epithelial-mesenchymal transition, likely owing to the reduced expression of TGF-β. Meanwhile, RBP-J deletion significantly hampered macrophage infiltration and activation in fibrotic kidney, although their proliferation appeared unaltered. By using macrophage clearance experiment, we found that kidney resident macrophages made negligible contribution, but bone marrow (BM)-derived macrophages played a major role in renal fibrogenesis. Further mechanistic analyses showed that Notch blockade reduced monocyte emigration from BM by down-regulating CCR2 expression. Finally, we found that myeloid-specific Notch activation aggravated renal fibrosis, which was mediated by CCR2 macrophages infiltration. In summary, our data have unveiled that myeloid-specific targeting of Notch could ameliorate renal fibrosis by regulating BM-derived macrophages recruitment and activation, providing a novel strategy for intervention of this disease.

14.
International Journal of Surgery ; (12): 160-164, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-693212

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of pedicle screw fixation and injured vertebral bone graft and facet joint grafting in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures with spinal cord compression.Methods A prospective controlled study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 60 patients with thoracolumbar fractures complicated with spinal cord compression from January 2015 to April 2017 in Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital.The patients were divided into two groups in random number table method.Each group of 30 cases.The patients in the observation group were treated with pedicle screw fixation and injured vertebral bone graft and facet joint grafting in the observation group.The patients in the control group were treated with traditional posterior approach root screw fixation and transverse bone graft was performed.Tactile,vertebral height,motion and Cobb's angle of the two groups were evaluated preoperatively and one month after operation.The patients were followed up by phone for six months.The ASIA score of the American Spinal Injury Association was used to evaluate the neurological function recovery of the two groups to observe the curative effect.Using SPSS 13.0 statistical software analysis,count data were expressed as percentage,measurement data were expressed by ((x) ± s),the two groups were compared using t test.Results The tactile sensation,vertebral height,motion and Cobb's angle in observation group were significantly higher than those before operation (59.4 ± 17.3) scores,(58.8 ± 16.6) scores,(55.8 ± 23.6) scores and (54.5° ± 21.4°) scores respectively],in the control group [(75.6 ± 14.9) scores,(72.4 ± 14.5) scores,(76.8 ± 23.3) scores,(76.2° ± 23.5 °)],with statistical differences (P < 0.05).After the observation group was followed up for one month,the neurological function recovery was better than that of the control group (P < 0.05).Conclutions Pedicle screw fixation and injured vertebral bone grafting via percutaneous multifidus muscle interspace can play an important role in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures with compression of the spinal cord.It can significantly relieve spinal cord compression in patients.

15.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-699093

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the clinical application value of carbon nanoparticles labeled lymph node staining combined with artery approach in radical resection of sigmoid colon cancer.Methods The retrospective cohort study was conducted.The clinicopathological data of 40 patients with sigmoid colon cancer who were admitted to the Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Cancer Hospital) from December 2015 to June 2016 were collected.Among 40 patients undergoing radical resection of sigmoid colon cancer,20 using nanometer carbon lymph node staining combined with artery approach and 20 using the traditional lymph node sorting were respectively allocated into the observation group and control group.Observation indicators:(1) detection of the lymph node and pathological examination;(2) follow-up situations.Follow-up using outpatient examination and telephone interview was performed to detect adjuvant chemotherapy,tumor recurrence or metastasis and surgery-related complications up to June,2017.Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as (x)±s,and comparisons between groups were evaluated with the t test.Comparisons of count data were analyzed using the chi-square test.The comparisons of ordinal data were analyzed using the nonparametric test.Results (1) Detection of the lymph node and pathological examination:40 patients underwent successful radical resection of sigmoid colon cancer.The lymph node sorting time,total and average numbers of lymph node sorting,total and average numbers of lymph node with diameter < 5 mm,cases with lymph node number < 12 and numbers of the first,second and third stations lymph nodes were respectively (13.1±2.4) minutes,522,28.0±7.0,152,8.6±2.5,0,13.7±3.6,9.5±2.5,4.7±1.2 in the observation group and (18.4±3.5) minutes,239,13.0±3.0,64,3.9± 1.7,6,6.1 ± 1.6,6.6± 2.2,2.5± 1.0 in the control group,with statistically significant differences between groups (t =14.562,24.872,19.256,x2 =4.902,t =14.368,10.026,8.210,P<0.05).The total number of positive lymph node,positive rate of lymph node,metastasis rate of patients,total and average numbers of positive lymph node with diameter < 5 mm and numbers of the first,second and third stations positive lymph nodes were respectively 82,0.22%±0.13%,17/20,51,3.9± 1.9,4.2± 1.8,1.9±0.6,2.3± 1.2 in the observation group and 43,0.48%±0.18%,7/20,38,2.7±1.5,2.1±0.6,2.6±0.7,1.4±0.5 in the control group,showing no statistically significant difference in the positive rate of lymph node and number of the third station positive lymph nodes between groups (t =1.462,1.759,P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the metastasis rate of patients,average number of positive lymph nodes with diameter < 5 mm and numbers of the first and second stations positive lymph nodes between groups (x2 =10.417,t =7.264,4.682,3.410,P<0.05).(2) Follow-up situations:40 patients were followed up for 12-18 months,with a median time of 16 months.Eighteen and 10 patients in the observation group and control group received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy,showing a statistically significant difference between groups (x2=5.833,P< 0.05).Tumor recurrence or metastasis was respectively detected in 0 and 2 patients (1 with local recurrence and 1 with liver metastasis) in the observation group and control group,with no statistically significant difference between groups (x2=2.105,P> 0.05).During the follow-up,there was no surgery-related complication.Conclusion The carbon nanoparticles labeled lymph node staining combined with artery approach in radical resection of sigmoid colon cancer can increase the sorting rate and number of lymph node,and improve the accuracy of postoperative pathological staging.

16.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-616821

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the risk factors of ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer (UC-CRC).Methods The retrospective case-control study was conducted.The clinicopathological data of 536 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who were admitted to the Henan Tumor Hospital from March 2004 to June 2015 were collected.Observation indicators:(1) follow-up results:cases with follow-up,follow-up time,cases of UC-CRC,age of onset,pathological type of UC-CRC;(2) risk factors analysis affecting occurrence of UC-CRC:gender,age of onset,course of disease,severity of disease,disease classification,extent of lesion,smoking history,family history of colorectal cancer,anemia,hypoproteinemia,body weight loss,extraintestinal manifestations,colonic polyps,backwash ileitis,atypical hyperplasia,anxiety or depression,treatment method and regular endoscopy reexamination.Follow-up using outpatient examination and telephone interview was performed to detect prognosis of patients up to April 2017.Patients underwent colonoscopy once every 6 months within 3 years after diagnosis and once every 1 year after 3 years.Measurement data with skewed distribution were described as M (range).The univariate analysis was done using the chi-square test and Fisher exact probability.The multivariate analysis was done using the Logistic regression model.Results (1) Follow-up results:of 536 patients,450 were followed up for 26.0-120.0 months,with a median time of 76.4 months.During the follow-up,16 patients were complicated with UC-CRC,including 9 males and 7 females.Age of onset of colorectal cancer was 14-78 years,with an average age of onset of 44 years.Pathological type:high-differentiated right colon adenocarcinoma was detected in 5 patients,high-and moderate-differentiated left colon adenocarcinoma in 3 patients,left colon signetring cell carcinoma in 2 patients,moderate-differentiated rectal tubular adenocarcinoma in 3 patients,highdifferentiated rectal papillary adenocarcinoma in 2 patients and malignant lymphoma in 1 patient.(2) Risk factors analysis affecting occurrence of UC-CRC:the results of univariate analysis showed that course of disease,extent of lesion,colonic polyps and atypical hyperplasia were risk factors affecting occurrence of UC-CRC (x2 =14.848,18.885,10.554,P<0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that course of disease > 10 years,lesion involving the whole colon,colonic polyps and atypical hyperplasia were independent risk factors affecting occurrence of UC-CRC (OR=12.893,17.847,7.326,19.742,95% confidence interval:1.726-74.337,1.445-89.793,1.263-43.128,3.625-96.524,P<0.05).Conclusion The course of disease > 10 years,lesion involving the whole colon,atypical hyperplasia and colonic polyps are independent risk factors affecting occurrence of UC-CRC.

17.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-618757

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the result of early repair for urinary fistula caused by iatrogenic injury to ureter,bladder and urethra during resection of rectal cancer.Methods We retrospectively analyzed 26 cases of urinary fistula after resection of rectal cancer patients encountered in Department of General Surgery,Henan Tumor Hospital from October 2005 to May 2016.Urinary fistula was divided into four types according to the site of fistula.Results Surgery was performed ever after the diagnosis of the fistula was identified.In type Ⅰ fistula (6 cases of posterior urethral fistula) the treatment was stent placement and packing of the greater omentum.2 cases of bladder top fistula (type Ⅱ),were treated by fistula repair and cystostomy.Type Ⅲ involved 12 cases (bladder triangle fistula).The treatment was ureter stenting replantation,and cystostomy Type Ⅳ:ureteral fistula in 6 cases,the treatment was end-to-end anastomosis and stenting.After surgery 24 cases were cured and 2 cases (all of type Ⅲ fistula) ended up with permanent bilateral ureterocutaneostomy.Conclusion It is safe and effective to make early remedy repair for ureter,bladder and urethral fistula iatrogenically during rectal cancer resection.

18.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-606751

ABSTRACT

Objective To synthesis,nine N-[3-(2-furanyl)-acryloyl]-N'-substituted benzyl piperazine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their primary biological activities.Methods First, the furylacrylic acid was synthesized, Then the target compounds could be obtained by direct furylacrylic acid with the different substituted benzyl piperazine derivatives.In the biological active experiments, taking the different concentrations, comparing with the blank test, the inhibitory effect of the target compounds on VSMC proliferation was investigated by MTT.Results The successful synthesis of nine new compounds.The method was mild and get high yields.The structures of these compounds were confirmed by IR 1 H-NMR, MS, and elemental analysis.The results of preliminary activity test showed that the synthesized products exhibited inhibitory activity at different concentrations , and the highest inhibitory rate was 15μg/mL.Pharmacological results showed that the compounds 3e, 3f and 3 g showed the moderate inhibitory activities against vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation were higher than other compounds , and were worth further studying.Conclusion The synthesized compounds have inhibitory activities and could very well lead to the development of novel types of treat atherosclerosis drug .

19.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-669132

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the surgical approach of retroperitoneal giant tumors not crossing the midline.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 60 cases of resected giant retroperitoneal tumors (diameter > 10 cm) totally located one-sided of the obdominal cavity from September 2010 to May 2016 in Henan Cancer Hospital.Results Fifty-nine patients underwent successful resection of the tumor,the average operation time was (110 ± 13) min,with an average bleeding volume of (635 ± 22) ml.One patient died of postoperative intra abdominal bleeding.32 cases died during the follow-up for tumor recurrence.The median survival time was 63 months,and the survival rates of the patients at 1,3,and 5 years were 96%,80%,and 54%.Conclusion For large retroperitoneal tumors within one side of the midline,appropriate surgical approach and surgical strategy can reduce the operation time and improve the operation safety.

20.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-620806

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate a novel lymph node (LN) sorting method on surgical resected sample guided by nanometer carbon staining and principle following the supplying artery tributory in rightsided colon carcinoma.Methods From May 2015 to June 2016,51 patients were randomly divided into two groups adopting traditional LN sorting method and that of a combination of nanometer carbon and artery guided.The final LN status were compared between the 2 groups.Results The total LN number and the positive LN in novel method group were higher than control group (437 vs.349,70 vs.54).The dissection time used,the number of harvested positive LN that was < 5 mm were significantly different [(13.1 ± 3.2) minvs.(17.8 ±3.8)min,t=4.75,P=0.000;1.0±l.0vs.0.2 ±0.6,t=3.51,P=0.000].The number of patients with harvested LN less than 12,the rate of positive lymph nodes,the rate of metastasis were not significantly different (all P > 0.05) between the two groups.Conclusions Use of nanometer carbon development combined with artery approach facilitates LN sorting,yielding more positive LNs,and increating the accuracy of pathological staging in right-sided colon cancer.

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