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Objective To study the correlation between semen quality and bacterial infection in men with abnormal fer-tility,and provide clinical basis for guiding the reproductive health of men with abnormal fertility.Methods 200 male semen samples with abnormal fertility were collected,and then separated and cultured for 48 hours.According to the culture results,they were divided into three groups:the non-pathogenic group,the pathogenic group,and the sterile group.The bacterial resist-ance analysis of the pathogenic group was conducted,and the semen quality between each group was compared.Results After 48 hours of isolation and cultivation,200 semen samples had been tested,non-pathogenic bacteria was detected in 163 semen samples,accounting for 81.5% ;pathogenic bacteria was detected in 33 semen samples,accounting for 16.5% ;and bacteria was not detected in 4 semen samples,accounting for 2.0% .The top three strains of pathogenic bacteria in 33 cases were Escherichia coli,Streptococcus agalactiae,and Enterococcus faecalis,with drug resistance rates of 80.0% ,87.5% ,and 100.0% ,respec-tively.Conclusion The detection rate of bacterial culture in semen of men with abnormal fertility is relatively high,and patho-genic bacteria can affect semen quality.
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Objective To analyze the serum miRNA expression levels in non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) patients and healthy sperm donors.Methods Serum miRNA levels in NOA patients and healthy sperm donors were analyzed by adopting the miRNA expression profiles chip.The data were processed and an alyzed by using the GenePix proV6.0 software to find out the differentially expressed miRNA,then the difference was verified by RQ-PCR,finally the bioinformatic software was utilized to predict the miRNA target gene.Results Compared to healthy sperm donors,71 cases of NOA had miRNAs expression difference,miRNA expression were increased in 47 cases and miRNAs expression was decreased in 24 cases.Moreover,Realtime PCR analysis verified the chip accuracy.The bioinformatic software target gene prediction showed that the potential target gene of these differential miRNA were involved in spermatogenesis.Conclusion The specific miRNA exists in serum miRNA of NOA,which helps to study the molecular mechanism of spermatogenesis.
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OBJECTIVE To detect serotype of dengue virus in sera from patients with fever.METHODS A pair of degenerated primers and one MGB probe were designed targeting the conserved region at the E gene of dengue type 1 virus.TaqMan MGB real-time PCR assay was developed with plasmid including E gene of dengue type 1 virus as standard sample.The sera of 10 patients with fever were used to extract RNA,and convert into cDNA.Then cDNA were detected by TaqMan MGB real-time PCR assay and the amplified products were analyzed at the same time.RESULTS The sera of 9 patients from 10 samples were observed to generate a fluorescent signal,and about 100 bp fragment was obtained simultaneously.CONCLUSIONS Dengue fever on 2006 in Guangzhou is caused by the dengue type 1 virus.TaqMan MGB real-time PCR assay is rapid and sensitive to detect dengue virus infections.
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The activity of colony stimulating factor ( CSF) in the conditioned medium ( CM ) was studied with combination method of 3H-TdR incorporation assay and agar colony assay. These two assays were demonstrated to be replaceable each other. The mice were administered with nontoxic monophosphoryl lipid A(MPLA) which was derived from a Re mutant of Salmonnella Minnesota Re595. The results showed a significant elevation of CSF in the serum and reaching the top at 12th h and returning to normal by 24th h. There is a significant dose-resoonse relationship. The CSF was induced with accompany of formation of colony inhibiting factor (GIF), some of which were heat sensitive factors. It is suggested that the MPLA may be a potent CSF-inducer.