ABSTRACT
BackgroundIn order to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China， and the Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance， Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）， to regularly summarize the research results of TCM， to present the academic progress of TCM dynamically， and to give full play to the academic leadership of academic groups， the China Association of Chinese Medicine had organized the selection of the top 10 academic progress of TCM in 2022. The selection work adhered to the four orientations， eliminated the four only， highlighted the solution of clinical problems， answered scientific questions， led the development of the industry， reflected the exploratory and forward-looking， innovative and breakthrough， focused on new laws， new discoveries， new methods， new products， new theories in the field of basic research and applied basic research in TCM. After dynamic collection， preliminary examination， review and final judgment， the top 10 academic progress of TCM in 2022 were determined.
ABSTRACT
In recent years, enteral and parenteral nutrition has seen vigorous development, and relevant diagnosis and treatment system in clinical nutrition has been further improved. The updates of nutrition guidelines and consensus for different disease categories and different populations are conducive to guiding the comprehensive development of clinical diagnosis and treatment. With the focus on "medical nutrition, standardization and innovation", here we presented the latest progress on clinical nutrition under diverse clinical settings, including neurology, hepatology, nephrology, geriatrics, surgery, oncology, pediatrics, pharmacy, etc., comprehensively covering the basic research, clinical research, the latest guideline consensus, treatment strategy, disease management and other perspectives.
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Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the dimensionality of the Spanish version of the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), to examine the relationship between psychological well-being and dispositional optimism/pessimism in a sample of college students (n = 291), as well as to consider the effect of dispositional optimism/pessimism on academic progress. The results indicated that the properties of the Spanish version of the LOT-R (a= .72) were very similar to the original. The questionnaire clearly presented two partially independent factors, and the items assessing optimism demonstrated greater discriminant validity than the items assessing pessimism. Optimism was positively linked to psychological well-being and negatively related to psychological-distress. In the male students, a certain degree of preoccupation about academic results was linked to progress in studies, while excessive worry about academic progress could obstruct the successful completion of studies in the female students. These results suggest that the LOT-R can be used as a reliable and valid tool for the analysis of optimism and its positive effects on health and academic progress.
Resumen Este estudio pretende analizar la dimensionalidad de la versión española del Revised Life Orientation Test, para examinar la relación entre el bienestar psicológico y el optimismo/pesimismo disposicional en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios (n = 291) y analizar la repercusión del optimismo/pesimismo disposicional en el progreso académico. Los resultados indican que las propiedades de la versión española del Revised Life Orientation Test (a = 0.72) son muy similares a los de la versión original. El test presenta una estructura clara con dos factores parcialmente independientes, los ítems del factor optimismo tienen un poder discriminatorio mayor que los del factor de pesimismo. El optimismo está relacionado positivamente con el bienestar psicológico y negativamente con el malestar psicológico. En hombres, cierto grado de preocupación por los resultados académicos estaría relacionado con el progreso académico en los estudios, mientras que en mujeres, una excesiva preocupación académica podría ser perjudicial para finalizar con éxito los estudios. Estos resultados sugieren que el Revised Life Orientation Test puede ser un instrumento fiable y válido para analizar el optimismo y su relación con la salud y progreso académico.
Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adult , Optimism , Pessimism , Orientation , PsychometricsABSTRACT
[Objective] To understand Chinese scholars in different periods on the different understanding of tongue, for further development of research and provide a theoretical basis. [Method] Access to a large number of ancient books and literature, selection and tongue of related articles, extract and summa-rize the main points. [Result] The ancient understanding of TCM tongue is very knowledgeable, and by the subjective leading generation, does not have the scientific rigour;modern research of Chinese medicine tongue is mainly from the tongue and tongue color, tongue shape and other aspects, the objec-tive diagnosis and analysis system, the research methods of modern TCM tongue with scientific rigor modern Chinese Medicine; from the point of view, different degrees of col aterals and the width of the color purple tongue, sublingual y reflect the progress of the blood stasis degree and disease conditions, different diseases have different characteristics of the tongue. [Conclusion] Research on the development of modern tongue made certain contribution to TCM development.