ABSTRACT
This paper reviews the investigation of examining a child without protective equipment exposed to an exceptionally large radiation field, in order to provide a reference for the investigation and handling of similar cases in the future. Based on the analysis of the way of obtaining evidence and the application of law, the authors put forward some suggestions, such as improving the standards, laws, and regulations related to radiation, enhancing the protective facilities, standardizing the law enforcement procedures, and strengthening the publicity and training of radiation hygiene. The health-related rights and interests of the examinees shall be effectively protected.
ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the administrative penalties for radiation diagnosis and treatment in Xuzhou, China, 2018—2021, investigate the key illegal behaviors in radiation diagnosis and treatment, and provide a basis for effective supervision with targeted measures. Methods A total of 142 cases of administrative penalties were analyzed for the year of the case, the undertaker, the basic information of the subjects, the amount of penalty, and the specific illegal facts. Results From 2018 to 2021, the case number of administrative penalties for radiation diagnosis and treatment in Xuzhou was relatively stable. The cases were mainly undertaken by the municipal health supervision institution, while the number of cases handled by basic-level health supervision institutions was increasing. The administrative penalties were mainly imposed on persons and primary or non-classified medical institutions. Common illegal behaviors included occupational health management of radiation workers and personal protection during medical exposure. Conclusion We should focus on strengthening the publicity and supervision of personal protection in occupational health management and medical exposure, continue to improve the law enforcement ability of basic-level radiation health supervisors, develop a standardized management system for radiation diagnosis and treatment, innovate the supervision mode and radiation hazard notification mode, promote the “Internet + ” informatization supervision, and recommend to improve and revise radiation-related laws and regulations.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To normalize new institution of administrative detention in revised Drug Administration Law. METHODS: Starting with concept and character of administrative detention in drug administration, by comparing with other forms of detention, situation and flaws of current implementation of administrative detention procedure was analyzed. RESULTS: Ideas and suggestions regarding legislation and procedural norm of administrative detention in drug administration were put forward. CONCLUSION: Administrative detention as a form of administrative penalty is added for the first time in legal liability part of revised Drug Administration Law. For behaviors which seriously violate Drug Administration Law and yet do not constitute crimes, public security authorities may apply penalties of restricting personal freedom for a short period of time. In order to effectively implement this new legal requirements and safeguard good order of drug administration, it is necessary to construct sound and detailed procedural norms.