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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(4): 1369-1380, abr. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1285920

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as repercussões do abuso sexual experienciado na infância e na adolescência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada no mês de setembro de 2018, a partir da base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Para busca, associou-se os seguintes descritores: Abuso Sexual de Crianças e Adolescentes and (Adultos Sobreviventes de Abuso Sexual or Desenvolvimento Infantil), considerando como critérios de inclusão: artigos originais; disponíveis completos; publicados no período de 2013 a setembro de 2018; nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Após a leitura dos títulos e dos resumos, selecionou-se 16 artigos, os quais foram lidos na íntegra e organizados através de uma tabela. Os estudos evidenciaram que pessoas que experienciam abuso sexual na infância e na adolescência apresentam repercussões de ordem psicológica, física, sexual e social, as quais perduram por toda vida. O estudo oferece subsídios para alertar profissionais de saúde quanto à necessidade de investigarem sinais e sintomas sugestivos de abuso sexual, visto que experienciar tal agravo traz inúmeras repercussões para vida das vítimas.


Abstract This article identifies the impacts of sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence. We conducted an integrative literature review in September 2018 using the Virtual Health Library. A search was conducted using the following descriptors: Sexual Abuse of Children and Adolescents and Sexual Abuse or Child Development. The inclusion criteria were open access full-text original articles published between 2013 and September 2018 in Portuguese, English or Spanish. Sixteen eligible articles were selected after reading the titles and abstracts. The full texts of these articles were read and organized into a table. The studies show that sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence has lifelong psychological, physical, sexual and social impacts. The findings of this study can help alert health care professionals to the importance of investigating the signs and symptoms of sexual abuse given the multiple impacts of abuse on victims' lives.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Sex Offenses , Child Abuse , Sexual Behavior
2.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 41(3): 199-207, May-June 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011489

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of early childhood maltreatment and associations with later sexual behavior among adult substance users. Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolled 134 substance dependents who sought outpatient care in São Paulo, Brazil. Childhood trauma prevalence was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST), drug of choice (DOC), and sexual behavior were also investigated. Results: The sample was composed predominantly of single adult males (76.1%), with alcohol as the DOC (73.9%). Experiences of emotional neglect (88.1%), emotional abuse (80.6%), physical neglect (78.4%), physical abuse (64.2%), and sexual abuse (31.3%) were prevalent. Women were more likely to have been sexually abused (OR 2.9, 95%CI 1.15-7.61) and physically abused (OR 3.7, 95%CI 1.31-10.6) in childhood. Those who were sexually abused in adulthood were more likely to have suffered physical abuse in childhood (OR 6.9, 95%CI 1.45-11.8). The odds of having been sexually abused in childhood were higher among subjects who reported to have exchanged sexual favors for drugs (OR 5.7, 95%CI 1.35-9.64) and to have been sexually abused in adulthood (OR 6.1, 95%CI 5.2-12.36). Conclusion: Physical and sexual abuse in childhood are highly prevalent in substance-dependent adults, and are associated with sexual revictimization and high-risk sexual behavior in adulthood.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data , Child Abuse/psychology , Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Sex Work/psychology , Sex Work/statistics & numerical data , Sexual Behavior/classification , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Child Abuse/classification , Sex Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Behavior, Addictive , Substance-Related Disorders/etiology , Middle Aged
3.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 26(3): e0080016, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-904262

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender repercussões do abuso sexual na vida adulta de mulheres abusadas sexualmente na infância. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com nove mulheres em um Centro de Referência da Mulher, na região do semiárido do Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, através de entrevistas não estruturadas. A interpretação dos resultados foi fundamentada na abordagem da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Cotidiano, a fim de identificar a centralidade subterrânea submersa na vida cotidiana das participantes e que pudesse emergir por meio de suas reações a partir do vivido do abuso sexual. Resultados: após a interpretação, os resultados foram agrupados nas categorias: Convivência familiar após a revelação do abuso sexual; A vida cotidiana de meninas em vivência de abuso sexual; e Repercussões do abuso sexual na vida adulta de mulheres abusadas sexualmente na infância. As repercussões do abuso sexual foram descritas como dificuldades no convívio familiar, gravidez, conduta hipersexualizada, prostituição, contradição entre gênero e sexo, dificuldades para ter orgasmo, uso de drogas, baixa autoestima, depressão, comportamento autodestrutivo, ideias suicidas e homicidas. Conclusão: a exposição ao abuso sexual no contexto familiar prejudicou a saúde física e emocional de meninas e adolescentes, bem como a convivência familiar, apontando para a necessidade de adoção de sensibilidade e solidariedade no cuidado a mulheres com queixas que possam estar associadas a vivências de abuso sexual.


RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender las repercusiones del abuso sexual en la vida adulta de mujeres abusadas sexualmente en la infancia. Método: investigación cualitativa, desarrollada con nueve mujeres en un Centro de Referencia de la Mujer, en la región del semi-árido del Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, a través de entrevistas no estructuradas. La interpretación de los resultados fue fundamentada en el abordaje de la Sociología Comprensiva y del Cotidiano, a fin de identificar la centralidad subterránea inmersa en la vida cotidiana de las participantes y que pudiese emerger por medio de sus reacciones a partir de lo vivido del abuso sexual. Resultados: después de la interpretación, los resultados fueron agrupados en las categorías: Convivencia familiar después de la revelación del abuso sexual; la vida cotidiana de niñas en vivencia de abuso sexual; y repercusiones del abuso sexual en la vida adulta de mujeres abusadas sexualmente en la infancia. Las repercusiones del abuso sexual fueron descritas como dificultades en el convivio familiar, embarazo, conducta hipersexualizada, prostitución, contradicción entre género y sexo, dificultades para tener orgasmo, uso de drogas, baja autoestima, depresión, comportamiento auto-descriptivo, ideas suicidas y homicidas. Conclusión: la exposición al abuso sexual en el contexto familiar perjudicó la salud física y emocional de niñas y adolescentes, así como la convivencia familiar, aportando para la necesidad de adopción de sensibilidad y solidaridad en el cuidado a mujeres con quejas que puedan estar asociadas a vivencias de abuso sexual.


ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the repercussions of sexual abuse in the adult life of women who were sexually abused in childhood. Method: qualitative research, developed through unstructured interviews with nine women in a Reference Center for Women, in the semi-arid region of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The interpretation of the results was based on the approach of Comprehensive Sociology and Daily Life in order to identify the underground centrality submerged in the daily life of the participants and which could emerge through their reactions from the experience of sexual abuse. Results: after interpretation, the results were grouped into the categories: Family life after the revelation of sexual abuse; The daily life of girls experiencing sexual abuse; and Repercussions of sexual abuse in the adult life of sexually abused women in childhood. The repercussions of sexual abuse were described as difficulties in family life, pregnancy, hypersexual behavior, prostitution, gender and sex contradiction, difficulties to have orgasm, drug use, low self-esteem, depression, self-destructive behavior, suicidal ideation and homicide. Conclusion: exposure to sexual abuse in the family context has impaired the physical and emotional health of girls and adolescents, as well as family coexistence, pointing to the need to adopt sensitivity and solidarity in the care of women with complaints that may be associated with experiences of sexual abuse.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adult , Child Abuse, Sexual , Activities of Daily Living , Child , Violence Against Women , Adult Survivors of Child Abuse , Family Relations
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