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1.
Arq. Inst. Biol ; 83: e0522014, 2016. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1006464

ABSTRACT

O cogumelo-do-sol (Agaricus blazei Murril) é amplamente consumido, por conta de suas propriedades medicinais. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a atividade antioxidante e antibacteriana in vitro dos extratos de cogumelo do sol, mediante diferentes tempos e temperaturas de extração. As amostras foram analisadas quanto à composição centesimal, determinação do teor de fenólicos totais e atividade antioxidante e antibacteriana in vitro. Os resultados demonstram que esse tipo de cogumelo aparece como um agente antioxidante potencial, obtendo-se melhores resultados na temperatura de 70ºC durante 60 minutos de extração hidroetanólica. Esse extrato não aponta atividade antibacteriana para os micro-organismos em teste.(AU)


The sun mushroom (Agaricus blazei Murril) is widely consumed due its medicinal properties. This study aimed to determine in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant activities of sun mushroom, through different times and temperatures of extraction. The samples were analyzed for proximate composition, determination of total phenolic content and in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant activities. The results show that this kind of mushroom appears as a potential antioxidant agent, obtaining best results in the temperature of 70ºC for 60 minutes in hydroethanol extraction. This extract shows no antibacterial activity for microorganisms under test.(AU)


Subject(s)
Temperature , Plant Extracts , Agaricales , Phenolic Compounds/analysis , Antioxidants , Time Factors , Anti-Infective Agents
2.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 24(2): 336-346, ene.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-683054

ABSTRACT

A pesar del tan alto éxito clínico de los procedimientos de aclaramiento dental, no todas las dudas sobre su uso han sido explicadas, mucho menos los efectos adversos sobre la resistencia de unión de restauraciones adhesivas en esmalte/dentina, los cuales todavía siguen siendo muy controvertidos. Esta revisión de tema tiene como objetivo analizar conceptos sobre la interacción entre adhesión posaclaramiento y tratamientos para controlar esas interacciones. Con base en la literatura revisada se puede concluir que un tiempo de espera entre aclaramiento y procedimiento restaurativo debe ser por lo menos de 7 días para que todo el oxígeno residual remanente pueda ser liberado de la estructura dental y, en los casos que sea necesario hacer una restauración inmediata al proceso de aclaramiento, el uso de agente antioxidante como ascorbato de sodio 10% en la forma de gel es una alternativa viable para disminuir los efectos del aclaramiento en el procedimiento adhesivo.


Despite the enormous clinical success of dental whitening procedures, not all the questions about their use have been fully explained, especially in relation to the adverse effects on bond strength of adhesive restorations in enamel and dentin, which still remain controversial. This topic review pretends to analyze some of the issues on the interaction between post-whitening adhesion and the treatments to control such interactions. Based on the revised literature, we may conclude that a time delay of at least 7 days between whitening and the restorative procedure is advisable, so that all the remaining residual oxygen can be released from the tooth structure and, where necessary, immediately restore the whitening process, using an antioxidant such as 10% sodium ascorbate (as a gel) is a viable alternative to reduce the effects of whitening on the adhesive process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Bonding , Tooth Bleaching , Antioxidants
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