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1.
Ciênc. rural (Online) ; 51(7): e20200368, 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1249535

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: In Côte d'Ivoire, agricultural development has been made possible by the Government strategy to support it through an industrialization-based policy. However, the agricultural sector is still facing many difficulties, despite significant investment efforts undertaken to turn the country into a significant agricultural and agro-food industry (AFI) products exporter on the international market. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the driving role of AFI branches in the Ivorian economy. We used Leontief's model, coupled with Diamond's model and Rasmussen's indices, to assess the ripple effects, and identify the driving branch in the Ivorian economy. Data used are derived from the Input-Output Table (IOT) of the 2018 National Accounts produced by the Government and aggregated into 21 branches or subsectors. Our study showed that there is no outstanding driving branch in the economy. However, some branches are close to compliance with driving branch status. For a driving sector to emerge, the Government should invest in priority order in the following branches: Grain Processing and Starchy Product Manufacturing (GPSPM), Cocoa & Coffee Processing (CCP), Oilseed Industry (OI), Dairy Industry and Fruit & Vegetable Industry (DIFVI), Beverage Industry (BI), Tobacco Industry (TI). And currently, the country's development strategy should be based primarily on these branches, because they are able to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of production system in the Agro-Food Industry (AFI) and, by extension, the economy.


RESUMO: Na Costa do Marfim, o desenvolvimento agrícola tornou-se possível graças à estratégia de apoio do governo através de uma política de industrialização. Contudo, o setor agrícola continua a enfrentar muitas dificuldades, apesar dos grandes esforços de investimento empreendidos para transformar o país num grande exportador de produtos agrícolas e de indústria agro-alimentar (IAA) no mercado internacional. O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar a eficácia do papel motor dos ramos da Indústria Agro-alimentar (IAA) na economia da Costa do Marfim. Utilizámos o modelo de Leontief, juntamente com o modelo de Diamond e os índices de Rasmussen, para avaliar os efeitos puxadores e identificar o ramo motor da economia marfinense. Os dados utilizados provêm da Tabela Entradas-Saídas (TES) da Contabilidade Nacional de 2018, produzida pelo governo e que foi agregada em 21 ramos ou sub-sectores. Tendo em conta o princípio de identificação do ramo motor, os nossos resultados mostram que não existe verdadeiramente um ramo motor na economia marfinense. Entretanto, alguns ramos estão a aproximar-se desta conformidade de identificação de ramo motor. São, por ordem de conformidade no setor agro-alimentar: Trabalho de Grãos e Fabricação de Produtos à base de Amido (TGFPA); Transformação do Cacau e do Café (TCC); Indústria de Oleaginosas (IO); Indústria de Lacticínios e Indústria de Frutas e Legumes (ILIFL); Indústria de Bebidas (IB); Indústria do Tabaco (IT). Isso significa que, atualmente, a estratégia de desenvolvimento do país deverá apoiar-se, em primeiro lugar, nestes ramos, pois, são eles que podem melhorar a eficácia e a eficiência do sistema de produção da Indústria Agro-alimentar (IAA) e, portanto, a economia da Costa do Marfim.

2.
Rev. luna azul ; (40): 170-194, ene.-jun. 2015. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-749486

ABSTRACT

Se realizó el análisis de los sistemas de producción bovina en el departamento del Quindío, a través de las técnicas de caracterización y tipificación, teniendo como ejes principales los componentes: económico, social y ambiental. A partir de la caracterización de los sistemas de producción, se determinaron las debilidades y amenazas del sector ganadero del departamento y se diseñaron alternativas para el desarrollo de la ganadería. El análisis de los sistemas de producción se complementó con la información de estudios como: Visión Colombia 2019 II Centenario, Plan de Desarrollo Nacional 2006-2010, Plan Estratégico de la Ganadería 2019 y Plan de Desarrollo Quindío 2006-2010, de manera que articule la problemática de los productores con las políticas oficiales, gremiales y departamentales. A partir del análisis de sistemas y la articulación con los planes de desarrollo se encontraron cinco problemas de tipo económico, tres problemas de tipo social y cuatro de tipo ambiental prioritarios para la ganadería del Quindío. A cada problema se le asignó un objetivo para su solución, los objetivos se agruparon en estrategias, a partir de las estrategias encontradas se generaron tres programas: "Una ganadería competitiva para el Quindío", "Una ganadería equitativa para el Quindío" y "Una ganadería sostenible y amigable al medio ambiente". A partir de los tres programas planteados y sus respectivas estrategias se generaron un total de doce proyectos que deben realizarse para desarrollar la ganadería del departamento.


An analysis of livestock production systems in the Department of Quindío through the characterization and classification techniques, having the following as main components: economic, social and environmental. From the characterization of production systems, weaknesses and threats to the livestock in the Department were identified and alternatives for livestock development were designed. The analysis of production systems was supplemented with information from studies such as: Colombia Vision II Centenary 2019, the National Development Plan 2006 to 2010, the Livestock Strategic Plan 2019 and the Quindío Development Plan 2006 to 2010, in such a way that it articulates the farmers problems with governmental,, trade associations and Departmental policies. From the systems analysis and coordination with development plans five economic problems, three social problems and four environmental problems of first importance for the livestock of Quindío were found. Each problem was assigned an objective for its solution and objectives were grouped into strategies. From the strategies found, three programs were created: "A competitive livestock for Quindío", "A fair livestock for Quindío" and "A sustainable and environment friendly livestock". From the three programs set and their own strategies a total of twelve projects were generated that must be undertaken in order to develop livestock in the Department of Quindío.


Subject(s)
Humans , Environmental Policy , Classification , Colombia , Environment
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