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OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational drug use in pediatric department. METHODS:The utilization of pe-diatric prescription drugs in inpatient department of our hospital during 2008 to 2014 was analyzed in respects of number,consump-tion sum,DDDs,etc. RESULTS:The consumption sum of antimicrobial drugs increased from 657 000 yuan in 2008 to 1 453 000 yuan in 2014. The consumption sum of creatine phosphate sodium increased from 384 000 yuan in 2012 to 889 000 yuan in 2014. The consumption sum of Lysine hydrochloride and sodium chloride injection entered the top 5 in 2014,reaching 205 000 yuan. The consumption sum of essential medicines changed greatly due to varieties. Top 5 antimicrobial drugs in the list of DDDs mainly wereβ-lactam,showing a descreasing trend on the whole. CONCLUSIONS:There are some problems in use of part drugs. It is need to strengthen propaganda and intervention of rational drug use.
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OBJECTIVE: To promote the development of clinical pharmacy and improve the social efficacy of ADR monitoring so as to ensure safe and rational use of drugs.METHODS: The current status of Chinese ADR monitoring system and the problems faced in the development of ADR monitoring were analyzed by means of literature review,contrasting analysis,and data reduction etc.RESULTS & CONCLUSION: There are many problems existed in the current ADR monitoring,for instance: the regulations system of ADR monitoring is unsound,the monitoring technology is weak;the cognition level of many medical workers is still very low etc.It is urgently needed to intensify propaganda on ADR monitoring,strengthen ADR monitoring,develop technological system of monitoring,set up expert database and train professional talents.
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OBJECTIVE:To investigate the situation of opium analgesics used for advanced cancer patients in recent 3 years and its future trend METHODS:The sales volume of morphine,fentanyl and pethidine sold in four cities was analysed RESULTS:Morphine which conformed to the first treatment principle in late cancer ache recommended by WHO occupied the first place in amount of consumption The largest quantity of opium analgesics consumption was in Shanghai and Guangzhou,which represented the situation of these drugs used in the developed districts of China CONCLUSION:There arebroad prospects in opium analgesics in controlling cancer ache