ABSTRACT
@#The earliest research of magnetic surgery was the application of magnetic anastomotic device to anastomose the blood vessels. Now, it has been widely used for anastomosis of blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract. The concept of "magnetic surgery" was named firstly by LU Yi in 2010 and magnetic surgery was classified into magnetic anchoring technique, magnetic navigation technique, magnetic compression technique, magnetic tracing technique, and magnetic suspension technique. The applications of magnetic surgery in the field of thoracic surgery mainly include magnetic compression technique, magnetic anchoring technique and magnetic navigation technique. This paper summarizes the application of magnetic surgery in thoracic surgery and prospects its future development in the field of thoracic surgery.
ABSTRACT
En la actualidad existen muchos dispositivos para distalizar los molares cuando se presenta una maloclusión clase II; como son la tracción extraoral, el péndulo dento y óseosoprtado, el distal jet, sliding jig entre otros. Todos con efectos secundarios indeseables. Este reporte de caso pretende ilustrar los resultados obtenidos con un dispositivo con anclaje cortical y óseo en una maloclusión clase II. Reporte de caso clínico en un paciente clase II esquelético y dental. Se usó un aparato de anclaje cortical, diseñado en la Universidad CES de Medellín, llamado Cortical Dual Forcé Distalizer (C-DFD), el cual fue modificado con un par de mini-tornillos para reforzar el anclaje, logrando la distalización superior de los molares evitando un tratamiento con exodoncias. El C-DFD es un distalizador óseo-soportado que logra un movimiento distal del primer molar superior.
There are currently many devices used for molar distalization when there is a Class II malocclusion; some of these devices include headgear, tooth-supported and bone-supported pendulums, the distal jet, and the sliding jig, among others. All of them have undesirable side effects. This case report aims to illustrate the results obtained by using a device with cortical and bone anchorage to treat a Class II malocclusion of a patient with a skeletal and dental class II malocclusion. A Cortical Dual Forcé Distalizer (C-DFD, a cortical-anchoring appliance designed at CES University in Medellín, Colombia was used. This device was modified by using a couple of mini-screws to reinforce anchorage, thus achieving upper distalization of molars and avoiding treatment with extractions. The C-DFD is a bone-supported distalizer that achieves a more controlled and in-body distal movement of the first upper molar, avoiding the inclinations produced by other distalizers.
ABSTRACT
O presente trabalho busca resgatar a técnica hipnótica de ancoragem, destacando a condição do sujeito como participante ativo no processo terapêutico. Partindo de algumas ilustrações clínicas com pacientes portadores de dores crônicas, ressalta duas dimensões de grande relevância dessa técnica. Primeiramente, a diagnóstica, que destaca as possibilidades de acesso ao mundo vivido do outro, em sua experiência subjetiva e produção simbólica. Em segundo lugar, a dimensão terapêutica, na qual a técnica favorece uma apropriação da experiência por parte do sujeito que pode, então, assumir uma postura ativa em sua reconfiguração. Na conclusão, destaca a relevância do conhecimento clínico calcado na subjetividade do paciente, a mudança de olhar sobre si mesmo que a técnica proporciona, a postura ativa do sujeito no processo de mudança e o paradoxo entre imaginação e memória.
This paper addresses the anchoring technique in hypnosis and focuses on the subject as an active participant in the therapy process. Clinical examples of clients suffering from chronic pain are used to highlight two extremely relevant dimensions of this technique. First, the diagnosis addresses possibilities of accessing the experiences of others in both their subjective experiences and symbolic productions. Second, the technique is used in therapy to encourage subjects to appropriate their experiences and, therefore, actively participate in reconfiguring them. The conclusion states the relevance of clinical understanding founded on client subjectivity, changes in self-awareness brought on by the technique, the active involvement of subjects in the process of change, and the paradox between imagination and memory.