Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add filters








Year range
1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1522614

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Analizar y presentar la epidemiología descriptiva de pacientes con antecedente de torsión anexial. Diseño: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Institución: Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, España. Participantes: Mujeres diagnosticadas de torsión anexial. Intervenciones: Diagnóstico y tratamiento de 54 mujeres de entre 11 y 64 años entre el 1/02/1997 y 30/06/2014. Resultados: En las 54 pacientes incluidas, la edad media al diagnóstico fue 31,7 años; 6 (11 ,1 %) pacientes habían sido intervenidas quirúrgicamente por patología anexial previa. El anexo más afectado fue el derecho; 34 (62,9%) pacientes presentaban masas anexiales. El síntoma de presentación en todas las pacientes fue el dolor pélvico agudo, y el tiempo medio transcurrido desde la aparición de la clínica hasta el trata­ miento fue de 24 a 72 horas. En 14 (25,9%) pacientes se realizó laparotomía y en 40 (74,1%) laparoscopia; 3 (5,6%) pacientes presentaron recidiva de la torsión de forma posterior. Conclusiones: El cuadro de torsión anexial debe tenerse en cuenta en toda mujer que acude a urgencias con dolor abdominal agudo. Esta patología es considerada una urgencia quirúrgica, y un retraso en el diagnóstico y tratamiento puede dar lugar a la pérdida del anexo afecto. Hoy en día, la vía laparoscópica es la de elección para su tratamiento en estas pacientes.


Objectives: To present the descriptive epidemiology in a group of women with adnexal torsion. Design: Observational, descriptive and retrospective study. Setting: Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia. Spain. Participants: Women diagnosed of adnexal torsion. Interventions: Between February 1997 and june 2014, 54 patients 11-64 years old with adnexal torsion were included. Results: The mean onset age was 31.7 years old. Previous adnexal surgerywas reported in 6 cases (11.1 %). The right adnexal region was the most affected; 34 (62.9%) patients were adnexal mass carriers. The most common presenting symptom was acute pelvic pain, and the mean lag time between onset of symptoms and confirmation of diagnosis was 24-72 hours. Fourteen (25.9%) patients were treated by laparotomy and 40 (74.1 %) by laparoscopy. Recurrence occurred in 3 patients (5.6%). Conclusions: Adnexal torsion should be considered in everywoman complaining of pelvic pain in emergency services. A prompt surgical intervention is required to avoid irreversible ovarian damage. Nowadays, conservative therapy by laparoscopy is preferred in these patients.

2.
Einstein (Säo Paulo) ; 8(1)jan.-mar. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-542636

ABSTRACT

Adnexial torsion is an unusual event, but a major cause of abdominal pain in women. It is often associated with ovarian tumor or cyst, but can occur in normal ovaries, especially in children. The twisting of adnexial structures may involve the ovary or tube, but frequently affects both. In most cases, it is unilateral, with slight predilection for the right side. In imaging findings, increased ovarian volume and adnexial masses are observed, with reduced or absent vascularization. In cases of undiagnosed or untreated complete twist, hemorrhagic necrosis may occur leading to complications; in that, peritonitis is the most frequent. Early diagnosis helps preventing irreversible damage with conservative treatment, thereby saving the ovary. Limitations in performing physical examination, possible inconclusive results in ultrasound and exposure to radiation in computed tomography makes magnetic resonance imaging a valuable tool in emergency assessment of gynecological diseases. The objective of this study was to report two confirmed cases of adnexial twist, emphasizing the contribution of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of this condition.


A torção anexial é um evento incomum, porém constitui importante causa de dor abdominal em mulheres. Está frequentemente associada a tumor ou cisto ovariano, mas pode ocorrer em ovários normais, principalmente em crianças. A torção de estruturas anexiais pode envolver o ovário ou a tuba, mas geralmente acomete ambos. Na maioria dos casos, é unilateral, com discreta predileção pelo lado direito. Como achados de imagem, observam-se massas ovarianas e aumento do volume ovariano, com redução ou ausência de sua vascularização. Se a torção for completa e não diagnosticada ou tratada, pode ocorrer necrose hemorrágica, evoluindo com complicações, sendo a peritonite a mais frequente. O diagnóstico precoce ajuda a prevenir danos que são irreversíveis com tratamento conservador, poupando-se o ovário. A limitação do exame físico, a possibilidade de resultados inconclusivos pela ultrassonografia e a exposição à radiação pela tomografia computadorizada fazem da ressonância magnética um complemento valioso na avaliação de emergência das doenças ginecológicas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar dois casos confirmados de torção anexial, enfatizando a contribuição da ressonância magnética no diagnóstico dessa entidade.

SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL