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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection is still worldwide.As a vulnerable group, severe and dead pediatric cases are also reported.Under this severe epidemic situation, children should be well protected.With the widespread vaccination of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in adults, the infection rate have decreased.Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation for children groups step by step is of great significance to the protection of children and the prevention and control of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19) as a whole.But the safety of children vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is a main concern of parents.Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of vaccination and the implementation of vaccination work, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children′s Health and the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association organized experts to interpret the main issue of parents about SARS-CoV-2 vaccine for children, in order to answer the doubts of parents.
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RESUMEN La cuarentena ha sido la respuesta más general de todos los países afectados por la pandemia del coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Hay suficientes estudios sobre las complicaciones que provoca la cuarentena en la población. La gravedad de las respuestas emocionales derivadas de una cuarentena depende de varios factores, que pueden ocurrir durante o después de la misma; el presente trabajo se propone como objetivo analizar las consecuencias del proceso de medicalización de las respuestas emocionales durante el periodo de cuarentena y sus aspectos sociales.
ABSTRACT Quarantine has been the most general response of all countries affected by the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). There are sufficient studies on the complications that quarantine causes in the population. The severity of emotional responses derived from quarantine depends on several factors, which can occur during or after the quarantine; the present work aims to analyze the consequences of the medicalization process of emotional responses during the quarantine period and its social aspects.
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Falar de emergência significa que houve algo inesperado e contingente que obrigou todo o mundo a responder à questão: e agora, o que fazer? Mas na resposta, isto é, no modo de tratarou de lidar com isso que aconteceu,não há apenas um fazer mas também um ou vários dizeres; daí que importe interrogar o que é este dizer, esta língua que usamos, é abusada ou nos abusa, conforme o caso, mas que por vezes implica igualmente uma certa torção que importa não perder de vista na prática analítica, pois é ela, porventura, a bússola que nos orienta
Parler d'urgence signifie qu'il s'est passé quelque chose d'inattendu et de contingent qui a obligé tout le monde à répondre à la question : et maintenant, que faire ? Mais dans la réponse, c'est-à-dire dans la façon dont nous traitons ou nous occupons de ce qui s'est passé, il n'y a pas seulement une chose à faire, mais aussi une ou plusieurs choses à dire; c'est pourquoi il est important dese demander ce qu'est ce dicton, ce langage que nous utilisons, qui est malmené ou qui nous abuse, selon le cas, mais qui implique aussi parfois une certaine torsion qu'il est important de ne pas perdre de vue dans la pratique analytique, car c'est peut-être la boussole qui nous guide
Speaking of emergency means that there was something unexpected and contingent that forced everyone to answer the following question: what are we to do now? But in the answer to this question, in the way we address or deal with what has happened, there are not only things to do, but also one or more things to say; that is why it is important to ask what this saying is, this language that we use, abuse or abuses us, as the case may be, but italso sometimes implies a certain twist that we must not lose sight of in analytical practice, since it might be the compass that guides us
Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Psychoanalytic Theory , Therapeutics , Emergencies , LanguageABSTRACT
Resumen Los desastres naturales son un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de trastornos mentales, por lo que la atención a la salud mental de los afectados es prioritaria. Este texto tiene por objetivo describir la prestación de servicios de salud mental a los afectados por los sismos de septiembre de 2017 y las necesidades de la población. A partir de estas observaciones se concluye que es esencial que el país cuente con un Programa Nacional de Atención a la Salud Mental en Situaciones Críticas y Desastres, cuyas líneas de acción básica se describen en este artículo.
Abstract Natural disasters are a risk factor for the development of mental disorders, the mental health care of the affected population is a priority. The purpose of this text is to present the diagnosis on the provision of services and mental health needs of those affected by the earthquakes of September, 2017. From these observations it is concluded that a National Program for Mental and Psychosocial Health in Critical Situations and Disasters is essential, whose basic action lines are described in this article.
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Xin'an doctor discussed acupuncture and moxibustion on ' and , calling it "orthodox needling method". 's academic thoughts on moxibustion were mainly reflected in () and (). made an incisive exposition of moxibustion treatment of heat syndrome, ulcer and other issues, and there is a corresponding test case for mutual reference. He believed that the moxibustion method only adapts to sick patients and holds opposition to moth moxibustion care for those who were disease-free; he also advocated that detailed verification of different syndrome should be conducted before acupuncture. This paper expounds 's academic thoughts on moxibustion can be used for heat syndrome, moxibustion does not stay phlegm, moxibustion need syndrome and moxibustion treatment of ulcer. It is believed that can present his own unique insights on the basis of his successors. He had played a guiding and promoting role in the development of academic theory of moxibustion.
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The data of autism in online question and answer communities of Zhidao.baidu.com and Yahoo!Answers were analyzed, which showed that the understanding of online question and answer communities users in China and USA was quite different.The users in USA mastered the basic knowledge of diseases much better than those in China and more detailed questions were asked by users in USA than by those in China.The clarity, completeness, accuracy and operability are the most important factors for selection of answers.Autism and its countermeasures have been well and widely accepted in American society.
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Introducción: es en la actualidad la asociación de interferón pegilado y ribavirina la terapia más aceptada internacionalmente para el tratamiento de la hepatitis crónica C. En el 2011 comienza la aplicación en Matanzas de dicha combinación, utilizándose el interferón pegilado cubano (PEG-Heberon), con el cual se abrió un nuevo camino en el manejo terapéutico de esta enfermedad. Objetivo: describir los primeros resultados en Matanzas de la aplicación del PEG-Heberon y la ribavirina en el tratamiento de la hepatitis crónica C. Métodos: estudio descriptivo-prospectivo. Universo, 19 pacientes procedentes de la Consulta Provincial de Hepatología del Hospital Universitario Clínico Qurúrgico Comandante Faustino Pérez. Las variables estudiadas fueron: sexo, grupo etáreo, tipo de paciente, forma de presentación, efectos adversos, conducta ante estos, respuestas bioquímica y virológica al tratamiento. Resultados: predominaron los pacientes del sexo femenino (57,9 %), edad promedio de 41,7 ± 9,2 años, vírgenes de tratamiento (73,7 %) y con forma clínica asintomática (68,4 %). Se registraron efectos adversos en el 100 % de los casos, todos los clínicos fueron leves y entre los hematológicos el 70,4 % resultaron leves. No se reportaron eventos graves ni suspensiones del tratamiento. Se obtuvo respuesta bioquímica al concluir tratamiento en el 89,4 % y sostenida en el 78,9 %. La virológica se logró en el 78,9 % al término del tratamiento y en el 68,4 % seis meses después de este. Conclusión: se logró una elevada adherencia a la terapia combinada resultando tolerada y segura para los pacientes con tasas aceptables de respuesta virológica sostenida (RVS).
Introduction: currently, the association of pegylated interferon and ribavirin is internationally the most accepted therapy for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. The application of this combination began in Matanzas in 2011, using the Cuban pegylated interferon (PEG-Heberon), setting up a new way in the therapeutic management of this disease. Objective: to describe the first results of the PEG-Heberon and ribavirin application in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in Matanzas. Methods: descriptive- prospective study. Universe: 19 patients from the provincial consultation of Hepatology of the University Clinic-surgical Hospital Comandante Faustino Pérez in the period from October 2011 to October 2013. The studied variables were: sex, age groups, type of patient, presentation way, adverse reactions, behavior against them, biochemical and virologic answers to treatment. Results: there it was a predominance of female patients (57,9 %); the average age was 41,7 ± 9,2 years; treatment-virgins (73,7 %) and asymptomatic clinical forms (68,4 %). There were adverse reactions in 100 % of the cases; all the clinical ones were mild and among the hematologic ones, 70,4 % were light. There were neither serious events nor cancelations of the treatment. There was a biochemical answer at the end of the treatment in 89,4 % and a maintained one in 78,9 %. The virological answer was achieved at the end of the treatment in 78,9 %, and six months after treatment in 68,4 % of the patients. Conclusion: a high adherence to the combined therapy was achieved, being tolerated and safe for the patient, with acceptable rates of continuous virological answers.
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O estudo investigou os efeitos de perguntas e respostas às perguntas sobre o seguir regras por 15 crianças, distribuídas em três grupos. Nas fases 1 e 3 era medido o comportamento de doar bombons e na Fase 2 era contada uma história com uma regra especificando que quem doa alimentos tem amigos para brincar. Os grupos diferiram na Fase 2: para o Grupo 1 não eram feitas perguntas; para o Grupo 2 eram feitas perguntas ao longo da história; e para o Grupo 3 eram feitas perguntas ao final da história. Dos participantes que não doaram bombons na Fase 1 dos grupos 1, 2 e 3, 50%, 100% e 100%, respectivamente, doaram na Fase 3. Sugere-se que perguntas e respostas podem interferir na ocorrência do seguir regras.
The effects of questions and answers to questions upon rule following were investigated with 15 children, distributed in three groups. In phases 1 and 3, the number of candies given was measured; in Phase 2, a story was told with a rule specifying that who gives goodies has friends to play. The groups differed in Phase 2: for Group 1, the experimenter did not ask questions; for Group 2, questions were asked during the story telling; and for Group 3, questions were asked at the end of the story. From those participants who did not give candies in Phase 1 of groups 1, 2 e 3, 50%, 100% and 100%, respectively, did so in Phase 3. The results of this study suggest that questions and answers interfere with the occurrence of rule following.
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Sho-syndrome was analyzed by cluster analysis of answers to a set of questionnaire presented to first-visit patients at a hospital of Japanese-Oriental (<i>Kampo</i>) medicine. The answers from 270 new patients were classified into 3 groups by hierarchical cluster analysis, with a total of 202 non-female related items. We looked at which Sho-syndromes of metabolic (Mb: “<i>Kan</i>-” _??_-), gastrointestinal (Gi: “<i>Hi</i>” _??_-), respiratory (Rp: “<i>Hai</i>-” _??_-), or water and mineral-balance (Wm: “<i>Zin</i>-” _??_-) deficiency (“<i>Kyo</i>” _??_) disorders were included, in one of the groups at high frequencies. Water and mineral-balance deficiency disorders were in Group II and III, while metabolic deficiency disorders were in Group III. We conclude that the results of this analysis support the rationale for the empirical determination of <i>Sho</i>-syndrome, in addition to pulse diagnosis by <i>Kampo</i>-clinicians who examine patients.
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Objective: To provide standardized alternative answers with the feature of equal intervals in the quality of life assessment.Methods:We collected 131 questionnaires (123 for psychological test and 8 for quality of life assessment). The SPSS 10.0 was used to analyze the frequency distribution of the alternative answers used in these questionnaires.Results:The most commonly used design for alternative answers is five levels, which comprises 31.68% of the total designs, followed by four levels (21.99%) and three levels (13.35%). The words used in the alternative answer show great diversities.Conclusion:We recommend that the alternative answers be designed as five levels, it is better to apply commonly used words in the alternative answer and have a feature of equal interval.
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In addition to the A-and K-type questions, the X<SUB>2</SUB> type question has been introduced into, and the K'-type question has been eliminated from the Japanese Medical Licensure Examination since 1997. The expected correct answer ratio (ECAR) without any knowledge is 10% for the X<SUB>2</SUB>-type in contrast to 20% for the K2-type. However it still becomes 100% with an 80% knowledge. We designed a formula to study the relation between the knowledge quantity (KQ) and ECAR. The ECAR is 7%, 13%, 25%, 43%, 70%, and 100% for the X<SUB>1, 2</SUB>-type in which the number of answer (NA) is indicated as one or two, while it is 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 70%, and 100% for the X<SUB>2, 3</SUB>-type in which NA is indicated as two or three. The KQ difference between 80% and 100% can be reflected to ECAR in these types and considered to be the better question type.