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1.
Journal of Medical Postgraduates ; (12): 100-103, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-508097

ABSTRACT

The pathogenic and therapeutic effect of gut microbiome is a hot topic in recent years .Many researchers gradually focused on the relationship between the eating disorder and the gut microbiome .The gradual in-depth studies show that gut microbiome can intervene in the host′s metabolic state by multiple approaches to regulate appetite and bring new inspiration for the treatment of dis -eases.In this article, we review all important findings in this field and discuss the mechanism how gut microbiome effects appetite regu -lation.

2.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 9(2)mar.-abr. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-583356

ABSTRACT

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Os mecanismos de controle do apetite têm sido estudados, focados principalmente nas funções hipotalâmicas, regulando o aspecto metabólico da alimentação. O objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar alguns dos principais mecanismos reguladores centrais do apetite, incluindo suas conexões com centros corticais superiores. CONTEÚDO: Os sistemas de controle do apetite estão muito mais voltados para o armazenamento energético do que para a perda de peso. O desejo de comer, os estímulos olfatórios, visuais, de memória e de recompensa passam por centros superiores, em regiões de córtex órbitofrontal, núcleo accumbens, pálido ventral, dentre outras numerosas estruturas, modulando assim o apetite. CONCLUSÃO: A compreensão desses mecanismos não só hipotalâmicos, mas também corticais do apetite abrem novos alvos terapêuticos para o tratamento da obesidade.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The mechanisms that control the appetite have been studied mainly focusing on the hypothalamic functions, which regulates the metabolic aspects of feeding. We will describe others cerebral connections in foodintake regulation. CONTENTS: Systems appetite control is much more focused on the energy storage than for weight loss. The desire to eat, olfactorystimuli, visual, memory and reward go through highercenters in regions of orbitofrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, among numerous other structures, thereby modulating the appetite. CONCLUSION: Understanding these mechanisms not only hypothalamic but also cortical, opens new therapeutic targets for the treatment of obesity.


Subject(s)
Humans , Eating , Obesity , Appetite Regulation/physiology
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