ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of digital technology, digital medicine has seen an upsurge in the 21st century, thus entering the era of precision and digital medicine. This article mainly introduces the application of digital technologies in plastic and reconstructive surgery, such as three-dimensional scan imaging, surgical navigation, microsurgical navigation, 3D printing, etc. In the era of big data, digital technologies have been widely applied in the preoperative design, navigation during surgery and post-operative evaluation of plastic surgery. Naturally the digital teams and societies of plastic surgery have come into being. Additionally this article puts forward the new prospects for more extensive applications of digital technologies such as surgical robots, 3D printing of prosthetic implants, and virtual reality. We believe that when the professionals who master artificial intelligence algorithms collaborate with the experts who have deep insight into medicine, the digital technologies can be applied better to the field of cosmetic surgery. This is our main task at present and the final goal.
ABSTRACT
El presente artículo de revisión, relaciona de forma analítica los conceptos entre bioética e inteligencia artificial, identificando los elementos técnico-filosóficos tales como: transhumanismo, inteligencia artificial y bioética de la tecnología; cuyo orden transdisciplinar, evoluciona en cuestionamientos científicos basados en la evolución de la tecnociencia del siglo XXI. Se identificarán los referentes conceptuales de la relación entre transhumanismo (H+) e inteligencia artificial (IA), su génesis, enfoques, fundamentos disciplinares, así como los elementos básicos que hacen posible la arquitectura en un sistema de inteligencia artificial, precisando así el ambiente prospectivo en el que se consolida una "era" basada en la "singularidad tecnológica", para finalmente concluir en una descripción de algunos problemas ético-filosóficos que emergen en la evolución de la inteligencia artificial.
This review article analyzes the relationship between bioethics and artificial intelligence, identifying technical-philosophical elements such as: Transhumanism, Artificial Intelligence and Bioethics of Technology; these concepts' transdisciplinary nature evolves into scientific issues based on the evolution of techno-science in the 21st century. The conceptual pillars of the relationship between Transhumanism (H+) and Artificial Intelligence, their origins, approaches, disciplinary foundations will be identified, as well as the basic elements that make an architecture of an AI system possible; we intend to point out the prospective environment in which an "era" based on "technological singularity" is consolidates. We finally conclude with a description of some ethical-philosophical issues that emerge with the evolution of Artificial Intelligence.