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1.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 25(3): 763-778, jul.-set. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-975430

ABSTRACT

Resumen Este trabajo pretende aproximarse a la legislación que ha permitido retener la correspondencia de los enfermos mentales en los hospitales psiquiátricos. Amparándose en el cuidado, las cartas eran leídas por médicos y administradores. Se ha realizado una búsqueda de los reglamentos que avalaban esta práctica en diferentes instituciones españolas desde el siglo XIX, medida ejercida por el personal subalterno por orden de sus superiores. Esta arbitraria decisión ha provocado que numerosa correspondencia permanezca en archivos de establecimientos psiquiátricos de diferentes latitudes, de modo que, actualmente, se pueden utilizar como valiosos documentos clínicos para conocer la vida cotidiana de dichas instituciones y, sin duda, la experiencia subjetiva de los enfermos mentales ante el internamiento.


Abstract This article examines the legislation allowing confiscation of the correspondence of the mentally ill in psychiatric hospitals. Arguing a duty of care, patients' letters were read by physicians and administrators. A study was performed of the regulations governing this practice in different Spanish institutions from the nineteenth century on; the measure was implemented by staff members under orders from their superiors. This arbitrary decision meant that a great deal of correspondence remains in the archives of psychiatric establishments in different locations; nowadays, these letters can be used as valuable clinical documents that help us to understand daily life in those institutions and, obviously, mental health patients' subjective experience of their confinement.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Correspondence as Topic , Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence , Hospitals, Psychiatric/history , Hospitals, Psychiatric/legislation & jurisprudence , Mental Disorders/therapy , Mental Health Services/history , Mental Health Services/legislation & jurisprudence , Psychiatric Nursing , Spain
2.
Vertex rev. argent. psiquiatr ; 20(88): 432-439, nov.-dic. 2009.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-540533

ABSTRACT

Este artículo está centrado en las contradicciones humanas e institucionales que implica el proceso transformador de un hospital psiquiátrico clásico en la provincia de San Luis, Argentina. Ese proceso debe ir resolviendo conflictos de la clínica, culturales, ideológicos, políticos, en el corazón del camino elegido, para afirmar la existencia de la enfermedad mental, la necesidad de encontrar nuevos tratamientos ante los nuevos sufrimientos que implica abandonar el encierro optando por la libertad y el acompañamiento de quienes padecen.


This article focuses on the human and institutional contradictions involved in the transformation process of a classic psychiatric hospital in the province of San Luis, Argentina. This process has to resolve clinical, cultural, ideological, political conflicts, in the heart of the chosen path, in order to affirm the existence of the mental illness, the need to find new treatments for the new sufferings involved in leaving enclosure opting for freedom and the accompaniment of those who suffer.


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Work, Psychiatric , Deinstitutionalization/history , Health Personnel/education , Argentina , Human Rights , Deinstitutionalization/legislation & jurisprudence , Mental Health
3.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 57(6): 703-705, nov.-dez. 2004. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-509499

ABSTRACT

Para estudar opiniões das pessoas sobre conceitos de saúde, doença e assistência em saúde mental foi construída e aplicada a Escala de Medida de Opinião - EMO. Objetivando melhorar a eficiência deste instrumento, foi realizado o presente estudo com base em três critérios: a) análise crítica do enunciado e da pertinência de cada questão, observando-se repetições e problemas de compreensão dos enunciados; b) importância da afirmativa com base no escore total, calculando-se os coeficientes de correlação de Pearson; c) correlação de cada questão com o escore médio por categoria. Questões foram reformuladas, reagrupadas ou eliminadas, considerando sua pertinência ou baixa correlação com o escore médio. Como resultado obteve-se a EMO com 34 itens.


In order to study people's opinions on concepts such as mental health, mental illness and assistance in mental health, the Scale for Measuring Opinions (SMO) was built and applied. With the aim of improving the efficiency of this instrument, the present study was conducted on the basis of three criteria: a) critical analysis of the sentence and of the pertinence of each question, observing repetitions and problems understanding the sentences; b) importance of the assertion based on the total score, calculating Pearson's correlation coefficients; c) correlation of each question with the average score per category. Questions have been reformulated, regrouped or eliminated, considering their pertinence or low correlation with the average score. As a result, a 34-item SMO was obtained.


Para estudiar opiniones de las personas sobre conceptos de salud, enfermedad y asistencia en salud mental fue construida y aplicada la Escala de Medida de Opinión - EMO. Con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia de este instrumento, se realizó el presente estudio con base en tres criterios: a) análisis crítico del enunciado y de la pertinencia de cada cuestión, observando las repeticiones y problemas de comprensión de los enunciados; b) importancia de la afirmativa con base en el resultado total, calculando los coeficientes de correlación de Pearson; c) correlación de cada pregunta con el resultado medio por categoría. Las preguntas fueron reformuladas, reagrupadas o eliminadas, considerando su pertinencia o baja correlación con el resultado medio. Como resultado se logró la EMO con 34 ítems.


Subject(s)
Mental Disorders/psychology , Mental Health , Mental Health Services , Public Opinion , Records , Mental Disorders/therapy
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