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BACKGROUND: Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation is the main method for the treatment of end-stage diabetic nephropathy. The quality of donor pancreas is directly related to the surgical safety and long-term survival of the recipient. However, there is yet no unified standard for the evaluation of pancreatic-kidney transplantation in China. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the assessment criteria of donor pancreas transplants base on 63 cases of donation after brain death. METHODS: From September 2016 to November 2018, clinical data of potential pancreas donors after brain death, donor acquisition, and simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation were evaluated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University in China. Pancreas and kidney transplants were from organ donation launched by organ procurement organizations, and the diagnoses of brain death were based on the Criteria for Determination of Brain Death in Adults. We rigorously evaluated and screened potential donors based on the pancreas donor criteria for simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.
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El presente artículo expone una vigilancia tecnológica realizada para encontrar criterios de evaluación de riesgos usados para gestionar equipos biomédicos. Se presentan las ecuaciones de búsqueda planteadas con sus respectivos resultados y el análisis de acuerdo con la ecuación con la cual se hallaron los resultados de mayor relevancia. El análisis presentado corresponde a la dinámica de publicación en el tiempo, medios de publicación, autores relacionados, instituciones destacadas, países destacados, tipos de documento y áreas temáticas con el fin de identificar particularmente autores, países, instituciones y medios de publicación líderes en el tema. En la sección de resultados se analizan los artículos de los principales medios de publicación debido a la pertinencia de los enfoques según el marco regulatorio, paciente y dispositivos médicos que ofrecen. Con el análisis de resultados se obtuvo información concluyente que permitió observar la importancia de la generación de normativa que regule los dispositivos médicos durante su ciclo de vida apoyada en la gestión del riesgo, así como la conveniencia de realizar análisis de riesgos basado en evidencia.
This article presents a technological surveillance proposal for risk assessment criteria used to manage biomedical equipment. We present the search equations, along with their respective results and the analysis according to the equation with which the most relevant results were found. The analysis presented corresponds to the dynamics of publications in time, means of publication, related authors, prominent institutions, highlighted countries, document types and thematic areas, in order to identify particular authors, countries, institutions and publishing media leaders on the subject. In the results section, the articles of the main means of publication are analyzed per the pertinence of approaches, according to the regulatory framework, and the patient and medical devices that they offer. From the analysis of results, we obtained conclusive information that enabled us to observe the importance of the generation of norms regulating medical devices during their life cycle, supported by risk management, as well as, the convenience of conducting evidence-based risk analysis.
O presente artigo expõe uma vigilância tecnológica realizada para encontrar critérios de avaliação de riscos usados para gerenciar equipamentos biomédicos. Apresentam-se as equações de busca propostas com seus respectivos resultados e a análise de acordo à equação com a qual acharam-se os resultados de maior relevância. A análise apresentada corresponde à dinâmica de publicação no tempo, meios de publicação, autores relacionados, instituições destacadas, países destacados, tipos de documento e áreas temáticas com o fim de identificar particularmente autores, países, instituições e meios de publicação líderes no tema. Na secção de resultados analisam-se os artigos dos principais meios de publicação devido à pertinência dos enfoques segundo o marco regulamentar, paciente e dispositivos médicos que oferecem. Com a análise de resultados obteve-se informação concludente que permitiu observar a importância da geração de regulamento que regule os dispositivos médicos durante seu ciclo de vida apoiada na gestão do risco, bem como a conveniência de realizar análise de riscos baseado em evidência.
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After the systems, methods and criteria for assessment of scientific research capability in USA, Germany, Britain and Japan were described, the advances in studies on assessment of scientific research capability in China were summarized, their characteristics were compared, and the enlightenments to perform assessment of medical research institution capability were elaborated.
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Objective A correlation method for evaluating operation quality of air conditioning systems is proposed , based on the outdoor and the indoor temperature history data of the terminal user from internet of things for the central air conditioning system , for lacking efficient way to evaluate . Methods A methematical model is set up based on the variance ratio of the data of the indoor and out temperture obtained from IOT within a given time interval , and theoretically induce the possibility and correctness to employ these index to evaluate the operation quality of the central air conditioning system . Results A typical central air conditioning system of a large sacal hospital is analyzed , the results shows the variance ratio of the indoor and outdoor temperature can reflect the capacity of the central air conditioning system for controlling the indoor temperature . Conclusion The method proposed for evaluating the op-eration quality of the air conditioning system based on IOT system is theotically correct and practically efficient , and can be employed to evaluate the operation quality of the air conditioning system of large scale medical buildings .
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To inspire the research passion and improve the research capacity,we formulated the appraisal plan on research output of departments every five years.There are other annual awards for scientific research output.Then we can timely know the scientific progress of every department and the scientific research output has been improved.Some ideas of the plan should be reserved,such as,determination of assessment period,encouragement of collaboration,operational approaches,adjustable goals etc.The assessment criteria are supposed to be adjusted based on the classification of research capacity.
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Functional experiment plays an important role in basic theory and clinical practice. For training high-quality medical talents in medical colleges,many improvements have been made in the functional experiment teaching and certain effects have been obtained. But a comprehensive evalu-ation system was still needed. Clinical medical students of 2010 grade were taken as the appraisal objects. Assessment content,methods and standards were designed according to the basic requirements of functional experiment. Students were evaluated by ordinary performance,test papers and experiment competition. Practice showed that the system was of significant importance in improving the experi-mental teaching quality and developing students' practical ability and comprehensive quality.
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Objective To study the effect of assessment criteria for thoracic surgery health education in the health education to patients undergoing thoracic surgeries.Methods One hundred and forty patients undergoing selective surgeries were evenly divided by their registration sequence into the control and experiment groups:The former received routine health education and the latter the health education based on thoracic surgery health education criteria.The effects of the health education were assessed by self-designed recognition evaluation criteria for thoracic surgery health education.Results The experiment group was significantly better than the control in terms of health-related knowledge,health belief and health behaviors,except operative approach,anesthesia method and intraoperative medication(all P<0.05).Conclusions The assessment criteria for thoracic surgery health education are helpful for the nurses to perform health education purposefully and pertinently.The criteria are also applicable clinically for the nursing administers to carry out health education assessment.
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Objective To discuss the development and content of Chinese mental health assessment guideline.Methods Following literature review,initial assessment items were outlined by authors.A questionnaire survey concerniug assessment criteria was then conducted among the authorities in tbe field of psychology or psychiatry,A working group meeting was held to make the final decision.Results Ninety-five of 192 questionnaires were finally received,and those who knew much well about mental health accounted for 85.3％.Of 24 commonly used definition and criteria,5 assessment criteria and 15 essential items were agreed to use for mental health evaluation in Chinese populations.Conclusion The development of Chinese mental health assessment guideline is important to modify mental health evaluation and health care services in China.
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In order to effectively and smoothly conduct an assessment of students' study in medical physics,it is necessary to design the assessment criteria for enhancing students' development in medical physics study.This paper deals with the construction of the assessment system and the design of the assessment criteria for evaluating students' study in the education of medical physics.