Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 3 de 3
Filter
Add filters








Language
Year range
1.
Interdisciplinaria ; 37(1): 29-30, jun. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1124925

ABSTRACT

Resumen El presente estudio plantea siete hipótesis acerca de la autoridad pedagógica en la Enseñanza Media, desde el punto de vista de profesores que fueron reconocidos como autoridades por sus estudiantes. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, sin intencionalidad normativa, que recoge la experiencia subjetiva de profesores sobre comportamientos y creencias acerca del ejercicio y la construcción de la autoridad. Se realiza un estudio cualitativo que levanta proposiciones acerca de la autoridad docente, basándose en entrevistas a profesores reconocidos como autoridades, cuyo contenido es validado a través de un proceso de triangulación que incluye discusiones grupales con profesores participantes en el estudio, además de entrevistas y discusiones con profesores expertos. Los resultados muestran que la autoridad pedagógica es un proceso de construcción permanente y que los primeros cinco años de ejercicio profesional son de especial relevancia ya que los docentes se enfrentan con sus creencias relativas a asumirse como autoridad . Se reconocen tres fuentes de legitimidad: el saber didáctico de la disciplina que se enseña, que marca la asimetría entre docentes y estudiantes; el respeto de los docentes a estudiantes, que evidencia la simetría fundamental entre los seres humanos y es condición para el reconocimiento de la autoridad docente; y la explicitación de las reglas del juego pedagógico, que constituye el cimiento para la estructuración de la relación. El ejercicio y la construcción de la autoridad pedagógica son percibidos además como un proceso solitario en el que la institución escolar puede visualizarse como una ayuda, pero no como soporte de la autoridad docente.


Abstract This work exhibits seven hypotheses on teacher's authority in secondary education from the point of view of Chilean teachers which were identified as authorities by their students. The following research is a descriptive study with no prescriptive purpose, that elicits teachers' subjective experience of behaviors and beliefs related to their development and exercise of authority. Through the survey "Conceptions on Pedagogical Authority" (Zamora, Meza & Cox, 2015), 936 second-year high school students from 27 different classes, from schools with diverse socio-economic backgrounds, identified 19 teachers as pedagogical authorities. Then, a qualitative study was conducted with the aim of eliciting propositions on teacher authority from these 19 educators through interviews. The categorization of these interviews' content was validated by means of a triangulation, including group discussions with teachers participating in the study, as well as interviews and discussions with expert educators. The results demonstrate that pedagogical authority is a permanent developing process. Within this process, the first 5 years of professional exercise are especially relevant, since teachers face their own conceptions of their role as educators, as well as assuming their authority. Three legitimacy sources were identified: the depth of the knowledge enabling educators to teach their discipline, which results in the accepted asymmetry between teachers and students; teachers' respect for students, which reveals the essential symmetry between human beings and which is a condition for students to recognize teacher's authority; and the establishment of the rules of the pedagogical game, which sets the foundations of the relationship, since these guidelines govern both teachers and students, thus making the consistent conduct of the teachers not only a source of legitimacy, but also one of trust, even when these rules are not laid down democratically. Additionally, teachers perceive the development and exercise of pedagogical authority as an individual process, in which schools can be perceived an aid, but not as an actual support for authority. The seven theses and their related findings deepen our understanding about teacher authority in practice and from the subjective experience of those who undergo this process. Also, they allow us to establish some critical points for discussion within teachers' formation and novice teachers' support.

2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-980265

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo se inscribe en el Proyecto de investigación 2014-17 Intervenciones de los equipos de orientación escolar: entre la habilitación de los sujetos y la creación de condiciones institucionales que explora y analiza modos de intervención que generan formas democráticas de autoridad al interior de la escuela centrándose en la investigación-acción en la Escuela de Reingreso de Barracas de CABA. Reúne testimonios y modalidades de intervención en torno a tres categorías propuestas a lo largo de la investigación: la primera implica el desplazamiento al "trabajo colaborativo", la segunda el pasaje a una "relación de igualdad en la autoridad" y la tercera se centra en el concepto de "reconfiguración de lo sensible". Dichas categorías permiten reconocer formas democráticas de la autoridad y proponer nuevas maneras de intervención para los equipos de orientación.


This work is part of the UBACyT 2014-17 "Interventions by school counseling teams: between the empowerment of individuals and the creation of institutional conditions" and explores school counseling teams interventions about the construction of authority at school by teachers and the teams themselves. One of the analysis focus of this project is the intervention's modes that generate democratic forms of authority within the school in connection with an enabling intergenerational transmission of subjects in training. The work brings together testimonies and methods of intervention around three categories proposed throughout the investigation: the first involves the displacement to "cooperative work" the second, a passage "the authority relationship in equality" and the third focuses on the research around scenes where "reconfiguration of the sensible" occurs. These categories can recognize democratic forms of authority and propose new ways of intervention teams orientation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Schools , Students , Remedial Teaching , Educational Status
3.
Rev. latinoam. bioét ; 9(2): 62-75, dic. 2009.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-636990

ABSTRACT

La violencia simbólica es una apuesta conceptual muy fuerte en la teoría sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu. Ella está en todas partes, pero de manera especial se reproduce, invisible e inexorablemente, en los sistemas de enseñanza. Este problema no es exclusivamente académico, es ante todo político, ético y estético; la violencia simbólica se ejerce en el Estado, se encarna a la vez en la objetividad bajo formas de estructuras y de mecanismos específicos. Hay una gama muy amplia de aspectos o de formas como se puede ejercer tal violencia simbólica y cada campo es un lugar de su ejercicio. Los sistemas culturales funcionan como una matriz simbólica de las prácticas sociales y se constituyen en el fundamento de una teoría del poder, de la reproducción de la dominación. En Bourdieu se entrevé la relación de la transmisión del capital cultural mediante el habitus y la transmisión del capital genético. Así mismo, la inculcación pedagógica es análoga a la generación genética en tanto que transmite una información generadora de información semejante. El trabajo pedagógico tiende a reproducir las condiciones sociales de producción del arbitrario cultural.


The symbolic violence is a conceptual bet very strong in the sociological theory of Pierre Bourdieu. It is everywhere, but of special way it reproduces, invisible and inexorably, in the education systems. This problem is not exclusively academic, is first of all political, ethical and aesthetic; the symbolic violence is exerted in the State, it is incarnated simultaneously in the objectivity under forms of structures and specific mechanisms. There is a very ample range as such symbolic violence can be exerted and each field is a place of its exercise. The cultural systems work as a symbolic matrix of the social practices and is constituted in the foundation of a theory of power, of the reproduction of the domination. In Bourdieu we can see the relation of the transmission of the cultural capital by means of habitus and the transmission of the genetic capital. Also, the pedagogical implantation is analogous to the genetic generation whereas it transmits a generating information of similar information. The pedagogical work tends to reproduce the social conditions of production of the arbitrary cultural one.


A violência simbólica é uma aposta conceitual muito forte na teoria sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu. Ela está em todas as partes, mas de maneira especial se reproduz, invisível e inexoravelmente, nos sistemas de ensino. Este problema não é exclusivamente acadêmico, é ante todo político, ético e estético; a violência simbólica se exerce no Estado, encarnase à vez na objetividade sob formas de estruturas e de mecanismos específicos. Há uma gama muito ampla como se pudesse exercer tal violência simbólica e cada campo é um lugar do seu exercício. Os sistemas culturais funcionam como uma matriz simbólica das práticas sociais e se constituem no fundamento de uma teoria do poder, da reprodução da dominação. Em Bourdieu suspeitou a relação da transmissão do capital cultural mediante o habitus e a transmissão do capital genético. Assim mesmo, a inculcação pedagógica é análoga à geração genética entanto que transmite uma informação geradora de informação semelhante. O trabalho pedagógico tende a reproduzir as condições sociais de produção do arbitrário cultural.


Subject(s)
Humans , Bioethics , Politics , Violence , Symbolism
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL