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1.
Fortaleza; s.n; 2016. 120 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-972045

ABSTRACT

A Discinesia tardia (DT) é caracterizada por movimentos involuntários, principalmente na parte inferior da face, próximos da boca, com espasmos que podem ser leves ou severos. É uma alteração motora grave relacionada, mas não restrita à terapia antipsicótica. Tratamentos com antipsicóticos principalmente os da classe dos típicos, como o haloperidol (HAL) aumentam os riscos de DT. A fisiopatologia da DT é associada a um desequilíbrio em sistemas de neurotransmissão, dentre eles dopaminérgico e colinérgico, bem como com desequilíbrio oxidativo, principalmente em áreas cerebrais relacionadas ao controle do movimento, como o corpo estriado. As vitaminas (vit.) B, por sua vez, apresentam efeitos antioxidantes sendo cofatores para enzimas relacionadas à síntese de neurotransmissores. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar os efeitos preventivos das vit. B1, B6, B12 ou Complexo B na discinesia orofacial (DO) induzida por HAL em ratos. Foram utilizados ratos Wistar machos tratados por via intraperitoneal com HAL (1 mg/kg, i.p.) por 21 dias ou concomitantemente com HAL e as vit. B1 (60 mg/kg), B6 (60 mg/kg) ou B12 (0,6 mg/kg) por via subcutânea, sozinhas ou em associação (complexo B). O complexo B consistiu na mistura das 3 vitaminas em iguais proporções. Um grupo de animais foi administrado clozapina (25 mg/kg), um antipsicótico atípico não relacionado ao desenvolvimento de DO. Os testes comportamentais foram realizados após 30 minutos no 1º, 7º e 21º dias de administração das fármacos e consistiram na determinação da atividade locomotora, catalepsia e movimentos de mastigação no vazio...


Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is characterized by involuntary movements, mostly at lower face, near the mouth, with convulsion that can be light or hard. Is one severe disorder related, but restricted the antipsychotic therapy. Antipsychotic treatments above all the class of typical, like haloperidol (HAL) increase the risk of TD. The pathophysiology of TD is associated to a instability in neurotransmission system, such as dopaminergic and cholinergic, among others, as well as with oxidative instability mainly in brain areas related to the control of movement, as the striatum. B vitamins, in turn, show antioxidants effect and are cofactors to enzymes related to the synthesis of neurotransmitters. In this context, the present study aimed to determine the preventive effects of B1, B6, B12 vitamins or B complex against orofacial dyskinesia (OD) induced by HAL in rats. To do this male Wistar rats were intraperitoneally administered HAL (1 mg/kg, i.p.) for 21 days or concomitantly received HAL, B1 (60 mg/kg), B6 (60 mg/kg) or B12 (0,6 mg/kg) vitamin subcutaneously alone or in association. B complex consisted in the mix of 3 vitamins in equal proportions. One group of animals was administered with clozapine (25 mg/kg), an atypical antipsychotic not related to the development of OD. Behavioral tests were performed at the 1st, 7th and 21st days of drugs administration. The behavioral tests performed were locomotor activity, catalepsy and chewing vacuous movements. At 21stday the animals were sacrificed and had their brain areas dissected for neurochemical analysis. The results showed that HAL increased catalepsy time at 7th day and OD at 21stday...


Subject(s)
Humans , Haloperidol , Clozapine , Thiamine
2.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 776-779, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-934865

ABSTRACT

@#Objective To explore the effect of drug injection in muscle motor points on children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods 230 children with spastic cerebral palsy were divided into control group and observation group, with 115 cases in each group. The control group received comprehensive rehabilitation including functional training, physical therapy and medicine, while the observation group received injection of vitamin B1 and vitamin B12 in muscle motor points in addition. They were assessed with Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM), modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), mental development index (MDI) and psychomoter developmental index (PDI) of CDCC Infant Me Ntal Development Scale. Results The gross motor function improved, MAS score decreased, the scores of MDI and PDI increased after treatment (P<0.01) in both groups, which were better in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Drug injection in muscle motor points can improve the gross motor function, relieve spasm, and improve intelligence development of children with spastic cerebral palsy.

3.
MedUNAB ; 14(1): 58-68, abr. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-591453

ABSTRACT

La encefalopatía de Wernicke y polineuropatía por deficiencia de tiamina (vitamina B1) es una de las posibles complicaciones neurológicas que comúnmente se presentan en pacientes sometidos a cirugías bariátricas. Al tener un aumento del número de procedimientos también se ha observado un aumento de estas complicaciones relacionadas a déficit vitamínico, y haciendo de esta condición relevante que debería conocerse por todos los profesionales de la salud; ya que su pronóstico está estrechamente relacionado con su prevención prequirúrgica y con la instauración rápida del tratamiento al tener una sospecha diagnóstica. La siguiente es una revisión de la literatura acerca de esta entidad; su presentación clínica, factores de riesgo, diagnóstico diferencial, tratamiento y pronóstico.


Wernicke encephalopathy and polyneuropathy related with Thiamine deficiency, is one of the possible neurologic complications that are commonly presented in patients who undergo bariatric surgery. With increasing number of bariatric procedures done there is also an increase in complications related to vitamin deficiency, making this a relevant condition that must be known by all healthcare professionals; mainly because its prognosis is closely related to its pre-surgical prevention and the prompt treatment when there is a clinical suspicious of the condition. The following in a literature review about this condition; its clinical presentation, risk factors, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.


Subject(s)
Bariatric Surgery , Wernicke Encephalopathy , Review Literature as Topic , Polyneuropathies , Thiamine
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