Basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction among high school students： the mediating role of loneliness and social anxiety / 四川精神卫生

ObjectiveTo investigate the mediating role of loneliness and social anxiety in the relationship between basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction among high school students， and to provide references for the intervention to smartphone addiction for high school students. MethodsIn April 2022， a total of 14 666 high school students from 5 middle schools in a county of Sichuan Province were included by random sampling method. Basic Psychological Needs Scales （BPNS）， the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 edition （UCLA-3）， Interaction Anxiousness Scale （IAS） and the Mobile Phone Addiction Index （MPAI） were used for cross-sectional investigation. Bootstrap method was used to analyze the mediating role of loneliness and social anxiety in the relationship between the basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction. Results① In this study， 14 036 valid questionnaires were returned， and 1 752 （12.48%， 95% CI： 0.114~0.136） high school students were found to be addicted to smartphone phone. The BPNS score was negatively correlated with UCLA-3， IAS and MPAI scores （r=-0.771， -0.486， -0.417， P<0.01）. And MPAI score was positively correlated with IAS and UCLA-3 scores （r=0.403， 0.424， P<0.01）. IAS score was positively correlated with UCLA-3 score （r=0.458， P<0.01）. ②The degree of basic psychological needs satisfaction in high school students can directly negatively predict smartphone addiction （β=-0.383， P<0.05）， and can also indirectly affect smartphone addiction through loneliness and social anxiety （β=-0.130， P<0.05）. ③Loneliness （indirect effect value was -0.145） and social anxiety （indirect effect value was -0.074） partially mediate between the basic psychological needs satisfaction and smartphone addiction. Loneliness-social anxiety also has significant chain mediating effect （indirect effect value was -0.034）， which accounted for 8.88%. ConclusionThe basic psychological needs satisfaction can not only directly affect the occurrence of smartphone addiction， but also indirectly affect the occurrence of smartphone addiction through the chain mediation of loneliness and social anxiety.

Effect of basic psychological needs satisfaction on phubbing behavior among high school students: the mediating effect of fear of missing out and mobile phone addiction / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective:To investigate the mediating roles of the fear of missing out and mobile phone addiction between the basic psychological needs satisfaction and phubbing behavior among high school students.Methods:In April 2022, a cross-sectional design survey was conducted on 14 666 high school students. All participants were evaluated by the basic psychological needs scales(BPNS), generic scale of phubbing(GSP), trait-state fear of missing out scale(T-S FOMOS) and mobile phone addiction index(MPAI). The SPSS 26.0 software was used to conduct common method deviation test, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis.PROCESS 4.1 was used to construct the model, and the Bootstrap method was used to test for mediating effects.Results:(1)Among the 14 036 high school students, there were 1 752 (12.48%) students who were addicted to mobile phones.There were significant differences in gender in the scores including BPNS(boy: 4.43±0.79, girl: 4.36±0.79), GSP(boy: 2.72±1.01, girl: 2.76±1.03) and T-S FOMOS(boy: 1.73±0.60, girl: 1.84±0.64), ( t=5.22, -10.58, -2.78, all P<0.01). Among different grades, there were significant differences in the scores of BPNS, T-S FOMOS, MPAI, and GSP( F=25.43, 39.50, 53.45, 14.59, all P<0.01). (2)Basic psychological needs score were positively correlated with fear of missing out, mobile phone addiction and phubbing( r=-0.432--0.294, all P<0.01). Phubbing were negatively correlated with fear of missing out and mobile phone addiction( r=0.744, 0.538, both P<0.01). Fear of missing out were negatively correlated with mobile phone( r=0.646, P<0.01). (3)The basic psychological needs satisfaction had a direct effect on phubbing behavior, and the effect value was -0.188 (95% CI: -0.173--0.204). The mediating effect of fear of missing out between the basic psychological needs satisfaction and phubbing behavior was -0.035(95% CI: -0.028--0.042). The mediating effect of mobile phone between the basic psychological needs satisfaction and phubbing behavior was -0.203(95% CI: -0.191--0.214). Fear of missing out and mobile phone addiction played a chain mediating role between them, and the mediating effect value was -0.134(95% CI: -0.125--0.143), which accounted for 23.93%(-0.134/-0.560) of the total effect. Conclusion:The high level basic psychological needs satisfaction can alleviate the occurrence of phubbing behavior. It may be achieved by decreasing fear of missing out and reducing mobile phone addiction.

Climas empowering y disempowering, necesidades psicológicas e intención de práctica deportiva futura en jóvenes deportistas / Empowering and disempowering climates, psychological needs and future sports practice intention in young athletes

Resumen Introducción: El objetivo principal de este trabajo es conocer la interrelación entre la percepción de los climas empowering y disempowering generados por los entrenadores (nivel equipo) con la satisfacción y frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, y estas, a su vez, con las intenciones de continuar y abandonar la práctica deportiva (nivel individual) en jóvenes deportistas. Método: Participaron 251 deportistas mexicanos (M = 13.22, DT = 1.28) pertenecientes a 19 equipos. Se les aplicó una batería de cuestionarios para la recolección de datos y se realizó un análisis multinivel de ecuaciones estructuradas. Resultados: El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales reveló asociaciones positivas entre las percepciones de climas empowering desde una perspectiva grupal sobre la satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas y de estas sobre las intenciones de continuar la práctica deportiva desde una perspectiva individual, así como entre las percepciones de un clima disempowering sobre la frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y de estas sobre las intenciones de abandono. Conclusión: Los hallazgos de este estudio sugieren en un nivel aplicado que el clima empowering actúa como catalizador del bienestar psicológico y como protector de la aparición de frustración, mientras que el clima disempowering facilita el desarrollo de respuestas psicológicas desadaptativas en el deporte.

Abstract Introduction: The main objective of this work is to know the interrelation between the perception of empowering and disempowering climates generated by coaches (team level) with basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration, and these in turn, with the intentions to continue and abandon sports practice (individual level) in young athletes. Method: 251 Mexican athletes participated (M = 13. 22, SD = 1.28) belonging to 19 teams. A battery of questionnaires was applied for data collection and a multilevel structured equation analysis was performed. Results: The structural equation model revealed positive associations between perceptions of empowering climates from a group perspective on the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and of these on intentions to continue practicing sports from an individual perspective; as well as between perceptions of a disempowering climate on the frustration of basic psychological needs and of these on intentions to drop out. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest at an applied level that the empowering climate acts as a catalyst of psychological well-being and as a protector against the occurrence of frustration, while the disempowering climate facilitates the development of maladaptive psychological responses in sport.

The moderation effect of identity exploration and basic psychological needs satisfaction on flourishing of Chinese rural children

Abstract Most studies equate children's mental health to a state of flourishing, which is a positive feeling and functions in their lives. Identity exploration and the satisfaction of three basic psychological needs are universal and crucial indicators of children's flourishing. First, according to identity crisis theory, children in the pre-adolescence period begin to explore their own identities, a process which significantly affects their development and flourishing. Meanwhile, self-determination theory points out that the basic psychological needs, namely the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, are essential for children's development and flourishing in the worldwide. Accordingly, this study examined how identity exploration affects the flourishing of rural children in China, one kind of collectivism cultural contexts, with the interaction effect of identity exploration and basic psychological needs satisfaction. To understand the interaction effect of identity exploration and basic psychological needs satisfaction on rural children's flourishing, we form a theoretical framework combining identity crisis theory and self-determination theory. Both these two theories emphasize the importance of self in facilitating mental health and the development of functioning. Specifically, identity crisis theory focuses on intrapsychic process, while self-determination theory stresses the influence of the surrounding environment on the individual, which provides a solid foundation for integrating these two theories to explore rural children's flourishing in China. Accordingly, this study collected 520 left-behind children and 475 other rural children in Liaoning Province in Mainland of China, and used regression analysis to measure the associations among variables. This study found that identity exploration and basic psychological needs satisfaction positively affect rural children's flourishing respectively, while their interaction effects negatively affect on their flourishing.

Propriedades Psicométricas e Adaptação Cultural da Basic Need Satisfaction in General Scale para uma População Brasileira de Usuários de Cadeira de Rodas / Psychometric Properties and Cultural Adaptation of the Basic Need Satisfaction in General Scale for a Brazilian Population of Wheelchair Users

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo a adaptação cultural e a validação da Basic Need Satisfaction in General Scale (BNSG) para a sua aplicação no contexto cultural brasileiro. Participaram da pesquisa 133 pessoas com deficiência física, usuárias de cadeira de rodas. A adaptação cultural passou por um grupo focal e por um linguista da área de Letras. Os métodos estatísticos foram sistematicamente empregados para atender aos objetivos de adaptação cultural, estimativa de evidências de validade baseada no conteúdo, na estrutura interna, na relação com variável externa e na precisão para a versão brasileira da BNSG. A Análise Fatorial Exploratória indicou a adequação do modelo composto por um fator com bons indicadores de precisão, coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach igual a 0,916, e ômega de McDonald igual a 0,916. Os resultados desta pesquisa asseguram a adequação do processo de adaptação cultural da BNSG para o contexto brasileiro, resultando em uma nova ferramenta para pesquisas relacionadas a necessidades psicológicas básicas compreendidas no cenário da teoria da autodeterminação.

ABSTRACT: This study aimed at the cultural adaptation and validation of the Basic Need Satisfaction in General Scale (BNSG) for its application in the Brazilian cultural context. The participants of research were 133 people with physical disabilities, wheelchair users. The cultural adaptation involved a focus group and a linguist from the field of Portuguese Language Degree. Statistical methods were systematically employed to meet the objectives of cultural adaptation, estimation of evidence of validity based on content, internal structure, relation with external variable and accuracy for the Brazilian version of the BNSG. The Exploratory Factorial Analysis indicated the adequacy of the model composed of a factor with good indicators of accuracy, Cronbach's Alpha coefficient equal to 0.916, and McDonald's omega equal to 0.916. The results of this research assure the adequacy of the BNSG cultural adaptation process for the Brazilian context, resulting in a new tool for research related to basic psychological needs included in the scenario of the theory of self-determination.

Predictors of Job Crafting Behaviors: A Mediation Analysis / Preditores dos Comportamentos de Redesenho do Trabalho: Uma Análise de Mediação

Abstract The study explored the relationship between psychological safety and job crafting behaviors, as well as the mediating role of the satisfaction of psychological needs in this relationship. The sample was composed of 1,171 Brazilian workers, who answered the Psychological Safety Scale, the Basic Needs Satisfaction General Scale and the Job Crafting Scale. The structural equations modeling showed that the perception of psychological safety contributed to the satisfaction of psychological needs which, in turn, affected the job crafting behaviors. It was concluded that the job crafting behaviors suffer from the influence of contextual work resources and motivational aspects, which contributes to the understanding of the effects of the new demands of work on organizational behavior.

Resumo O estudo investigou a relação da segurança psicológica com os comportamentos de redesenho, bem como o papel mediador da satisfação das necessidades psicológicas em tal relação. A amostra compôs-se de 1171 trabalhadores brasileiros, que responderam à Escala de Segurança Psicológica, à Escala Geral de Satisfação das Necessidades Básicas e à Escala de Comportamentos de Redesenho do Trabalho. A modelagem de equações estruturais indicou que a percepção de segurança psicológica contribuiu para a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas, que, por sua vez, impactaram os comportamentos de redesenho. Concluiu-se que os comportamentos de redesenho sofrem a influência de recursos contextuais do trabalho e de aspectos motivacionais, o que contribui para a compreensão dos efeitos das novas demandas do trabalho sobre o comportamento organizacional.

Educação física e satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas em escolares de Maputo-Moçambique / Physical education and basic needs satisfaction in students from Maputo/Moçambique / Educación física y satisfacción de las necesidades psicológica básicas en escolares de Maputo/ Mozambique

Nopresente estudo objetivou-se analisar o nível de associação entre a satisfação das necessi-dades psicológicas básicas e o interesse dos estudantes pelas aulas de educação física. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa 279 alunos (15,54±2,17 anos; 86 meninos e 193 meninas) de escolas pú-blicas da cidade de Maputo/Moçambique, matriculados entre o 8º e 12º ano, que responderam a uma Ficha de Caracterização e à Escala de Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas no Exercício. Os dados foram analisados através dos testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Qui-Quadrado, e Regres-são Logística Binária. Encontrou-se associação positiva entre a satisfação da necessidade de competência e o interesse pelas aulas de educação física (RC=4,10). Conclui-se que usar es-tratégias de ensino que valorizem o sentimento de competência pode ser importante para a-primorar a motivação para a prática de exercícios físicos.

Present study aimed to analyze the association level between basic needs satisfaction and the interest for physical education classes. Study subjectswere 279 students (15.54±2.17 years; 86 boys and 193 girls) from public schools of Maputo/Mozambique, from the 8thto the 12thyear, who answered a Characterization Survey and the Basic Psychological Needs in Exer-cise. Data were analyzed through Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Chi-Square test and Binary Lo-gistic Regression. A positive association was found between the satisfaction of the basic need of competence and the interest for physical education classes (OR=4.10). It's concluded that using educational strategies that value the feeling of competence in children might be an im-portant to enhance these individuals' motivation for physical exercise practice.

Lo presente estudio se objetivó a analizar lo nivel de asociación entre la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y lo interés por las aulas de educación física. Fueran sujetosdel estudio279 estudiantes (15,54±2,17 años, 86 niños y 193 niñas) de escuelas públicas de Maputo-Mozambique, registrados entre lo 8º y 12º año, que responderán a una Ficha de Ca-racterización y à Escala de Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas no Ejercicio. Los datos fueran analizados a través de los testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Qui-Cuadrado y Regresión Logística Binaria. Fue encontrada asociación positiva entre la satisfacción de la necesidad de competen-cia y lo interés por las aulas de educación física (RC=4,10). Se concluye que utilizar estrate-gias de enseñanza que valoren lo sentimiento de competencia puede ser importante para mejo-rar la motivación para práctica de ejercicios físicos.

Social support, physical exercise and life satisfaction in women / Apoyo social, ejercicio físico y satisfacción con la vida en mujeres

Abstract This study examined the predictive relationship between perceived autonomy sup port from the family and fitness instructors, psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, health goal, regular physical activity and life satisfaction in a group of women. 355 physically active women aged 18-82 (M = 35.30, SD = 12.20) participated in the study. The results of the struc tural equation model showed that the results of the analysis of the structural equations model established a positive relation between perceived autonomy support and psychological needs, which related positively to intrinsic motivation. Likewise, intrinsic motivation related positively to health goal, which in turn related positively to regular physical activity, and finally, physical education showed a positive relation with life satisfaction. The results of this study show the need for social-cognitive physical interventions in order to maximize the benefits of physical exercise among women.

Resumen Este estudio analizó la relación predictiva entre la percepción de apoyo a la autonomía de la familia y del técnico deportivo, los mediadores psicológicos, la motivación intrínseca, la salud, la práctica de actividad física habitual y la satisfacción con la vida en un grupo de mujeres. Participaron 355 practicantes de ejercicio físico con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 82 años (M = 35.30, SD = 12.20). Los resultados del análisis del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales mostraron que la percepción de apoyo a la autonomía predecía positivamente los mediadores psicológicos, que a su vez, fueron predictores positivos de la motivación intrínseca.

The Relationship between Low Intrinsic Motivation and Basic Psychological Need in Internet Gaming Disorder

Due to the increasing use of the internet, various social problems have been emerging, and one of them is internet gaming disorder (IGD). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether low internal motivation was present in IGD and basic psychological needs affected internal motivation. Twenty-one individuals with IGD and 21 healthy controls performed a ‘motivation task’ in which the avatar in virtual reality asked whether they would accept an activity in two conditions stimulating intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. The task performance was compared between the two groups, and was correlated with the Basic Psychological Needs Scale scores. Patients had a significantly lower acceptance rate of the proposal in the intrinsic motivation condition than controls, and this intrinsic motivated tendency was correlated with the satisfaction in their basic psychological needs. As with other substance use disorders, IGD was associated with a lower level of internal motivation, which was related to the dissatisfaction of basic psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relationship.

Needs satisfaction ffect on exercise emotional response: a serial mediation analysis with motivational regulations and exercise intensity

Abstract Regarding psychological responses to exercise, this study aimed to analyze the mediating effects of motivational regulations and intensity in the association between basic psychological needs satisfaction and emotional responses. This was a cross-sectional study of 495 health club members (M = 40.50 years; SD = 13.54); of these, 186 were women (37.6%) and 309 men (62.4%), with an average attendance of 2.61 sessions per week (SD=1.29). Self-determination theory motivational regulations and basic psychological needs (BPN), perceived exercise intensity, and emotional response were measured. Serial mediation procedures were followed to test the interactions of variables. Models with autonomous regulations predicted positive emotional responses. As for the negative emotional response, the models with external regulation presented the highest predictions for negative activation. Results indicate that BPN satisfaction is associated with better emotional response, partially explained by autonomous regulations and perceived exercise intensity. In externally regulated individuals, perceived exercise intensity appears to be important to sustain a better emotional response.

Relationship Between Self-Referential Processing and Intrinsic Motivation in Patients with Schizophrenia / 대한정신분열병학회지

OBJECTIVES: The close relationship between impaired self-referential processing and intrinsic motivation in schizophrenia has been suggested, but is not investigated yet. The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of self-referential processing and its relationship with intrinsic motivation in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS: Nineteen patients with schizophrenia and 24 healthy controls performed a self-referential processing task, in which a face (self, familiar other, or unfamiliar other) and three words (positive, neutral, and negative nouns) were presented. Participants were asked to indicate which word is relevant to the face. Intrinsic motivation and basic psychological needs affecting intrinsic motivation were assessed using self-reports. RESULTS: Compared to healthy controls, the relevance rating between self-face and neutral word was significantly lower in patients with schizophrenia (p=0.02). In patients with schizophrenia, it was negatively correlated with intrinsic motivation (r=-0.47, p=0.04) and competence (r=-0.47, p=0.05) which is known to influence intrinsic motivation. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that there is an impairment in self-referential processing in schizophrenia and it is associated with an impairment in intrinsic motivation. In particular, amotivation in patients with schizophrenia may represent a facet of selfdisorder.

Satisfação de necessidades psicológicas básicas em crianças e adolescentes: adaptação e validação da ESNPBR / Fulfillment of children's and adolescents' basic psychological needs: adaptation and validation of the basic psychological needs satisfaction scale

O objetivo deste trabalho foi adaptar e validar a Escala de Satisfação das Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas na Relação para crianças e adolescentes da população portuguesa. O estudo abrangeu 510 participantes, com idades compreendidas entre os 9 e os 16 anos. Os resultados indicam níveis moderados a elevados de consistência interna e um bom ajustamento das soluções fatoriais com dois e com três fatores. Todavia, a solução fatorial com dois fatores é aquela que apresenta melhores índices de ajustamento. Os resultados sustentam, ainda, hipóteses colocadas ao nível da validade convergente entre os fatores encontrados e outras variáveis relacionadas. Conclui-se que o instrumento, na sua versão atual, é uma medida geral adequada do grau de satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas na relação...

The aim of this study was to adapt and validate the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (BPNS) for Portuguese children and adolescents. It involved 510 participants aged between 9 and 16 years old. The results show moderate to high levels of internal consistency and a good adjustment of factorial solution models with two and three factors in accordance with the correspondent theoretical framework. However, the factorial model with two factors is the one that presents better fit. The results also support hypotheses regarding convergent validity between the factors found and other related variables. In sum, the current version of the questionnaire seems to be an appropriate general measure of basic psychological needs in relationships...

Characteristics of young workers' basic psychological needs and its relationship with index of well-being / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To explore the current situation of basic psychological needs satisfaction (BPNS) and the relationship between index of well-being and BPNS among young workers in China.Methods The samples consisting of 5972 young workers were selected by stratified and random sampling according to the proportion.The Chinese vision of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale and the Index of Well-being Scale were used.Results The overall situation of BPNS of young workers (4.36 ± 0.71) was good,satisfied state of relatedness need (SSRN,4.70 ± 1.05) was the highest,satisfied state of autonomy need (SSAN,3.96 ± 1.21) and blocked state of autonomy need (BSAN,4.08 ± 1.17) were lower,blocked state of relatedness need (BSRN,3.20 ± 1.26) was the lowest; education and income had interaction on SSRN (F0.05(6.5948) =4.068,P ＜ 0.01)while there was no difference between gender on all of the dimensions.Pearson correlation analysis showed that all the dimensions of BPNS were significantly related to the index of well-being;and linear regression analysis showed that SSAN,SSRN and BSAN could forecast the index of well-being (adjR2 =0.339),β =0.457,0.186,-0.102 respectively.Conclusion The overall situation of BPNS of young workers is good ; and adjustment of SSAN,SSRN and BSAN could improve the index of well-being of young workers.