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Through expounding the proposal and the current situation of ecological moral education in higher medical colleges and universities, this paper further analyzed many problems existing in the theoretical education, practical transformation mechanism, cultural infiltration process and the construction of guarantee mechanisms and other aspects of ecological moral education in China' s higher medical colleges and universities, and pointed out that it should take improving the effect of ecological moral education as the goal, construct and improve ecological moral education mechanism in higher medical colleges and universities through strengthening policy guidance, im-proving the school education mechanism, improving the effect of social education and other measures, in order to promote the development of medical quality education.
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Firstly, this paper analyzed the significance of strengthening medical students’ ecological moral ed-ucation under the view of Beautiful China. Secondly, it discussed the present situation of ecological moral and the reasons of lacking of ecological moral in medical students. At last, the authors pointed out the countermeasures to strengthen the moral cultivation of medical students’ ecological countermeasures under the view of Beautiful China. Therefore, we must strengthen the top-level design to ensure the ecological moral education enter into the national education system, enhance to maintain power to build the full-area coverage ecological moral teaching system, and strengthen institutional construction to establish long-term mechanism of ecologic moral education.
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Este trabalho aborda os efeitos da cirurgia de mastectomia sobre as mulheres em atendimento ambulatorial em um hospital geral. Analisa, em especial, os efeitos dessa intervenção médica sobre a imagem corporal. Destaca um fato comum a todas as pacientes atendidas no ambulatório, que é a ausência do tema da morte em suas falas, mesmo nos casos mais avançados da doença. Elas abordam principalmente o tema da beleza, associando-a à feminilidade. Para essas mulheres, a mutilação do seio tem o efeito de um confronto com o real, despertando a angústia. A partir das contribuições de Lacan, o artigo discute a função do belo de fazer uma barreira protetiva em relação à Coisa, permitindo suportar o trágico
This work addresses the effects of mastectomy surgery on women in outpatient care at hospitals. It particularly analyzes the effects of such a medical intervention in body image. It highlights a common fact to all patients that were seen in the ambulatory care facility, which is the absence of death as a subject in their speech, even in more advanced cases of the disease. They approach mainly the topic of beauty, associating it with femininity. For those women, breast mutilation caused a confrontation with reality, arousing the feeling of anguish. Drawing from the contribution of Lacan, this article discusses the function of the beautiful in building a protective barrier in relation to the Thing, allowing the bearing of the tragic
Subject(s)
Humans , Beauty , Body Image/psychology , Human Body , FemininityABSTRACT
O artigo desenvolve a ideia de que a experiência do Belo inclui necessariamente a dimensão da dor, a partir das obras de Freud e de Nietzsche. No primeiro autor, investigam-se a dor da antecipação do luto em face da transitoriedade da beleza, a importância do conceito de sublimação e a análise sobre a experiência perturbadora de Freud diante da estátua de Moisés, de Michelangelo. No segundo, apresentam-se as principais ideias do livro O Nascimento da tragédia para demonstrar como a arte possui o poder de transformar o vazio em vitalidade, pois o sublime desloca a náusea e o horror da existência em representações com as quais é possível viver. Por isso, defende--se que o trágico supõe uma estética próxima do feio e do dissonante, fazendo do Belo uma experiência que inclui as dimensões da dor e do horror...
This paper develops the idea that the experience of the Beautiful necessarily implies the dimension of pain, out of the works of Freud and Nietzsche. In the first author we investigate the pain of anticipated mourning related to the transience of beauty, the importance of the concept of sublimation and the analysis of Freud's disturbing experience before the statue of Moses by Michelangelo. In the second author, we develop the main ideas of the book The Birth of Tragedy in order to demonstrate how art has the power to transform emptiness in vitality, as the sublime displaces the nausea and horror of existence into livable representations. The tragic assumes that the aesthetics underlies the disharmonious, the ugly and the dissonant, being thus an aesthetic path in which the beautiful necessarily includes the dimensions of pain and horror...
L'article développe l'idée que l'expérience du Beau inclut nécessairement la dimension de la douleur, à partir de l'uvre de Freud et Nietzsche. Chez Freud, on étudie la douleur de l'anticipation du deuil face à la fugacité de la beauté, l'importance de la notion de sublimation et l'analyse de l'expérience troublante du auteur devant la statue de Moïse, de Michel-Ange. Chez Nietzsche, on développe les idées principales du livre
Este artículo desarrolla la idea de que la experiencia del Bello incluye necesariamente la dimensión del dolor, a partir de las obras de Freud y Nietzsche. En el primer autor, investigamos el dolor de la anticipación del luto frente a la transitoriedad de la belleza, la importancia del concepto de la sublimación y el análisis de la experiencia perturbadora de Freud frente a la estatua de Moisés, de Miguel Ángel. En el segundo autor, presentamos las ideas principales del libro
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Humans , Freudian Theory , GriefABSTRACT
Purpose: Recently, purpose in life (PIL) drawn from existentialism and the concept of ikigai [meaning in his/her life] from Japanese classical literature have been recognized as effective ways to manage stress. PIL/ikigai is related to a function of the prefrontal lobe of the brain and influences happiness. However, many factors, including negative experiences, seem to inhibit development of PIL/ikigai and prefrontal lobe function. Using established evidence, the author discusses these issues in relation to increasing happiness. Established Evidence: Genetic factors that affect prefrontal lobe function have not significantly changed since modern humans first emerged, but epigenetic changes caused by stress and chemicals influence gene expression. Development of the prefrontal lobe is influenced by sensory and motor experiences, the parent–infant relationship, stress, chemicals, and pollution. PIL/ikigai develops through positive experiences of playing and spending sufficient time in beautiful natural surroundings in cooperation with others and setting challenging goals and achieving them in conjunction with forming positive impressions. Historically, individuals who lived in natural surroundings, relied on cooperative relationships in their daily lives, and traveled on foot to obtain food. Humans today have the convenience of being able to obtain food in an urban setting. However, pollution, whether by disruption of the environment or pesticides, causes epigenetic changes that can lead to disease. Conclusion: Individuals should play more often and spend more time in beautiful natural surroundings in cooperation with others and set challenging goals and achieve them in conjunction with forming positive impressions. Environmental disruption and pesticide use should be minimized. In this way, increasing PIL/ikigai and fostering development of prefrontal lobe structure and function may increase overall levels of happiness.
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The human body can be called a living machine. It starts as a single cell no bigger than a full stop, but contains all the instructions to make a complete human being. Here, each part is perfectly formed for the job they have to do to keep a person alive and healthy. Thus, this paper seeks to provide scientific reasons and explanations to some of the questions and curiosities about why certain common physiological conditions occur the way they do.
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Double-fold blepharoplasty is one of the most common cosmetic procedures performed on Northeast asians. Generally, the majority of People regards that big eye is beautiful, which gives an attractive impression. If the obscure concept of beautiful eye is reconstructed and ideal palpebral fissure width is confirmed, It may be the useful marker of double-fold operation. The aims of this study were to find out which anthropometrical data of beautiful eye by analysis about the ratio of intercanthal distance(medial to lateral canthus), palpebral fissure width and iris diameter. A total of 112 women underwent the examination, their age ranged from 20 to 29 years. Anterior facial picture was taken by digital camera(7.1 megafixels, Cannon PowerShot G6(R), Japan) without strove light to prevent the blinking phenomenon. Among 112, 27 women were selected as beautiful eye group, and 27 women were selected as unattractive eye. The captured images were analyzed about the ratio of intercanthal distance, palpebral fissure width and iris diameter by using the computer measurement tool(Adobe photoshop 6.0, USA). We observed that the ideal ratio of intercanthal distance, palpebral fissure width and iris diameter is 0.94 : 2.23 : 1.00. The ratio of intercanthal distance and iris diameter between the attractive eye group and unattractive eye group was significantly different. Also the ratio of palpebral fissure width and diameter of iris between the attractive eye group and unattractive eye group was significantly different. The attractive eye group has more high score of palpebral fissure width/intercanthal distance. We concluded that the attractive eye is build by increasing ratio of intercanthal distance/iris diameter, palpebral fissure width/iris diameter. So the extensive operation is required not only the fold incision but also management levator palpebral muscle, debulking pretarsal tissue and plication of pretarsal skin flap.
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Female , Humans , Asian People , Blepharoplasty , Blinking , Iris , SkinABSTRACT
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The meaning of the beauty has a little different nature according to a time, culture, and nation. PURPOSE: This study was undertaken to estimate the geometric esthetic criteria for Korean woman by analysis of facial photograph in a smiling. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The facial photographs of 678 Korean beautiful woman were collected from Miss Korea candidates(from 1971 to 2003 year). The dento-facial composition was measured and analyzed geometrically on computer monitor using Adobe. Photoshop. 7.0. The statistical significance of the differences among the 4 decade groups was estimated by a chi2 test. RESULT: The Korean beautiful woman showed the geometric characteristics such as the 'coincidence'(83.0%) between facial midline and dental midline, the 'normal'(96.9%) alignment and arrangement of upper anterior teeth, the 'average'(79.1%) position and 'upward'(53.4%) curvature of upper lip, the 'parallel'(85.7%) relationship between the lower lip and upper anterior incisal curvature, the 'touching'(49.9%) and 'not-touching'(44.8%) relationship between upper anterior incisor and lower lip, the 'first premolar'(54.1%) and 'second premolar'(38.9%) displayed in a smile, and the 'symmetry'(89.4%) of smile. There was statistical significance among the 4 decades in the respect of the upper lip curvature, the relationship between upper anterior incisor and lower lip, and the most posterior teeth displayed in a smile (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The Korean beautiful woman showed similar results to the western esthetic criteria in the some respects and the tendency that the Korean woman had more active smiling recently.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Beauty , Incisor , Korea , Lip , Smiling , ToothABSTRACT
The formation of pretarsal fold without modification of the medial canthal folds may produce eyes with rounder and narrower palpebral fissures. In the last 6 years, the authors performed double eyelidplasty in 16 patients with Oriental eyelids and type III medial epicanthal fold. In 9 patients, simple double eyelidplasty was performed and in 7 patients double eyelidplasty combined with Z-epicanthoplasty were performed. The aesthetic and functional outcomes, and overall patient satisfaction were followed up in 15 patients up to 5 years. In group of double eyelidplasty only, results were equivalent to Good selectively in only 4 patients who had relatively long preoperative palpebral fissure. The epifolds were sustaining in all patients. Remaining patients showed Fair or Poor results. In group of double eyelidplasty combined with Z-epicanthoplasty, all patients showed Good or Excellent results except one who had defective scar maturation. To achieve apparent aesthetic enhancement and beautiful looking eyes with lengthy palpebral fissure in patients with Type III or IV medial canthal epifold, epicanthoplasty should be combined with double eyelidplasty. It achieves apparent aesthetic enhancement by eliminating the medial epicanthal fold and opening the lacrimal lake widely leaving minimal scar and natural supratarsal skin fold line in a single stage operation.
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Humans , Cicatrix , Eyelids , Lakes , Patient Satisfaction , SkinABSTRACT
AIM:To analyze the chemical constituents of essential oils from three different parts of Alpinia zerumbet.METHODS:The oils were extracted by steam distillation.The chemical compounds were separated and identified by GC-MS.The relative content of each component was determined by area normalization.RESULTS:Fifty-five,sixty-seven,and sixty-six compounds from seed pericarp and capsule of Alpinia zerumbet were identified respectively.The ratios of identification of total compounds were 99.86%,95.83% and 95.52%,respectively.CONCLUSION:There are some differences among three different parts of Alpinia zerumbet.It provides the research base for advanced research and development.