A experiência de adoecimento falciforme pelas lentes qualitativas / The sickle cell illness experience under the qualitative lens

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o conteúdo da produção qualitativa produzida (2000-2023) sobre a doença falciforme, a fim de fundamentar a categoria analítica - experiência de adoecimento falciforme. Metodologicamente, realizamos um estudo bibliográfico de abordagem qualitativa, com uma análise de conteúdo temática, ancorada no diálogo entre o acervo revisado e os referenciais teórico-conceituais adotados. A análise de conteúdo temática nos levou a oito dimensões interpretativas: cotidianos e itinerários, cuidado, decisões reprodutivas, estigma e suas expressões, gênero, participação, raça e religiosidade. A experiência falciforme emerge relacionada a processos de exclusão, desvalorização, desconhecimento e invisibilização, aliadas fortemente aos componentes de raça em nuances que a distanciam da experiência de adoecimento genérica.

Abstract This article aims to analyze the content of the qualitative production (2000-2023) on sickle cell disease to support the analytical category - the sickle cell disease experience. Methodologically, we conducted a qualitative, bibliographical study with a thematic content analysis anchored in the dialogue between the revised collection and the adopted theoretical-conceptual references. The thematic content analysis triggered eight interpretative dimensions: daily life and itineraries, care, reproductive decisions, stigma and its expressions, gender, participation, ethnicity, and religiosity. The sickle cell experience emerges and is related to exclusion, devaluation, ignorance, and invisibility, strongly allied to race components in nuances that distance it from the generic illness experience.

Revisão por pares das estratégias de busca para revisões sistemáticas: o PRESS, histórico, tradução para o português e funcionalidade / Peer review of search strategies for systematic reviews: the PRESS, history, Portuguese translation and functionality / Revisión por pares de las estrategias de búsqueda para revisiones sistemáticas: el PRESS, historia, traducción al portugués y funcionalidad

O Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS) é um instrumento elaborado na Canadian Agency for Drugs & Technologies in Health (CADTH) para avaliar cada elemento das estratégias de busca em bases de dados eletrônicas que podem influenciar a base das evidências das revisões sistemáticas. Os autores obtiveram licença para traduzir o PRESS para o português. O objetivo é contribuir para disseminação, uso e posterior implementação do PRESS, especialmente entre os bibliotecários, consolidando uma prática de avaliação de estratégias de busca das revisões sistemáticas. A metodologia foi o relato de experiência. Para contextualizar, inicia-se com o histórico da construção do PRESS, seguido do processo da tradução e apresentação das funcionalidades de cada tabela. O resultado é a disponibilização da versão do PRESS em português na página da CADTH. Conclui-se que a tradução deve impactar positivamente na qualidade das estratégias de busca das revisões sistemáticas com participação de bibliotecários brasileiros

The Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS) is an instrument developed at the Canadian Agen-cy for Drugs & Technologies in Health (CADTH) to evaluate each element of search strategies in electronic databases that may influence the evidence base of systematic reviews. The authors obtained a license to translate the PRESS into Portuguese. The objective is to contribute to the dissemination, use and sub-sequent implementation of PRESS, especially among librarians, to consolidate the practice of evaluating search strategies for systematic reviews. The methodology used was the experience report. It begins with the history of the construction of PRESS, followed by the report of the translation process and the function-alities of each table. The result is the availability of the PRESS version in portuguese on the CADTH page. It is concluded that the translation should have a positive impact on the quality of search strategies for systematic reviews involving Brazilian librarians

El Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS) es un instrumento de la Canadian Agency for Drugs & Technologies in Health (CADTH) para evaluar cada elemento de las estrategias de búsqueda en bases de datos electrónicas que pueden influir en la base de evidencia de revisiones sistemáticas. Los autores obtu-vieron permiso para traducir PRESS al portugués. El objetivo es contribuir para difusión, uso e implemen-tación del PRESS, especialmente entre bibliotecarios, para consolidar la práctica de evaluar las estrategias de búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas. La metodología utilizada fue relato de experiencias. Comienza con la historia de la construcción de PRESS, sigue el relato de la traducción, y de las funcionalidades de cada ta-bla. Como resultado el PRESS en portugués está en el sitio web de CADTH. Se concluye que esta traducción debe tener un impacto positivo en la calidad de las estrategias de búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas que involucren bibliotecarios brasileños

Research hotspots and trend analysis of puberty development among children and adolescents from 2013 to 2022 / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To analyze the hotspots, frontiers, and future research trends related to puberty development among children and adolescents from 2013 to 2022, and to provide a reference for subsequent research related to puberty development.@*Methods@#Data related to puberty development from 2013 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science core collection with the search formula "puberty timing (title) OR puberty development (title) OR pubertal timing (title) OR pubertal development (title) OR puberty timing (abstract) OR puberty development (abstract) OR pubertal timing (abstract) OR pubertal development (abstract)". The CiteSpace was used for visual analysis.@*Results@#A total of 6 684 publications were obtained and an upward trend could be seen in the number of publications in the field of puberty development in the last 10 years. Researchers with a high number of publications were Juul Anders, Brix Nis, and Ernst Andreas, in addition, the United States had the highest number of publications ( 2 125 ) and the highest betweenness centrality (0.23) in this field. In the last decade, research hotspots had focused on the timing of pubertal initiation, biological mechanisms of pubertal development, and sex differences in pubertal development. Research on environmental endocrine disruptors and the mechanisms of pubertal development were at the forefront of research and future research trends.@*Conclusion@#Scholars can refer to the research hotspots and research trends in this field and focus on the issues related to environmental endocrine disruptors and pubertal development mechanisms.

Research hotspots and frontiers of childhood hypertension / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To analyze the research status, hotspots and frontier progress of hypertension in children in English and Chinese literature, so as to provide reference for the early prevention of hypertension in children.@*Methods@#The Web of Science core collection database and CNKI database were searched to collect the literature related to the study of hypertension in children from 2000 to 2021, and the CiteSpace 5.8.R3 and VOSviewer 1.6.18 visualization tools were used to analyze the literature characteristics including publications, authors, regions, institutional cooperation, research hotspots and frontiers.@*Results@#A total of 22 687 English studies and 4 440 Chinese studies were finally included. According to the analysis results, the number of articles published on hypertension in children was on the rise. The published English articles were mainly University of Toronto and University of Colorado. The main publishing institution of Chinese articles was the First Affiliated Hospital of Peking University. The United States and China took the lead in the number of core journals published in the field of hypertension in children, the United States ranked first in terms of the influence of publications. Keyword co occurrence analysis showed that the high frequency keywords in the English literature included prevalence, risk, obesity, risk factor, body mass index, insulin resistance, overweight, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and mortality. Chinese high frequency keywords in the literature include obesity, risk factors, adiposis, influencing factors, overweight, prevalence, diabetes, treatment, health education and body mass index. The analysis of keywords showed that 25 burst terms were obtained separately in English and Chinese literature.@*Conclusion@#In recent years, the research interest on hypertension in children continues to grow and keeps updated, with the research scope expanding significantly, regarding obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

International research hotspots on suicide prevention and intervention among students in the past decade / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To explore research hotspots and trends on suicide prevention and intervention among students in the past decade, and to provide a reference for relevant domestic research and practice.@*Methods@#The CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze 1 559 articles on student suicide prevention and intervention in Web of Science core collection database from 2013 to 2022.@*Results@#The number of articles on student suicide prevention and intervention increased from 84 in 2013 to 254 in 2021. Among them, the United States ranked first with 825 articles, and China ranked second with 221 articles. High frequency keywords included risk factors, suicidal ideation, depression and mental health. And high centrality keywords included harm, life, homosexuality and identity. Cluster analysis yielded 17 class groups. By exploring keyword, we found that the popularity of research topics on student suicide prevention and intervention in the past ten years increased rapidly, covering students from different academic backgrouds, which included suicide risk factors and assessment, help seeking for suicide victims, suicide prevention and intervention methods.@*Conclusion@#Learning from international experience, we should strengthen research on student suicide prevention and intervention, pay special attention to the efficeiency of student suicide screening, the gap betweeen the incidence of problems and the rate of help, and try to construct support systems for them.

Ferenczi and Freud Revisited: The uses of denial (Verleugnung) in scientific production / Ferenczi e Freud Revisitados: dos usos do desmentido (Verleugnung) na produção científica

ABSTRACT The present research aimed to investigate the uses of the concept of disavowal (Verleugnung) in scientific productions. An integrative literature review of scientific papers was carried out in the Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde and Web of Science databases in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Thirty-nine publications were analyzed. Extrapolations of the concept as circumscribed to the clinic of perversions were found, with the predominance of an analysis of Verleugnung in its inseparable relationship with culture, a general trend. Three predominant forms of its use were observed in the literature: 1) dialogues with the paternal function; 2) dialogues with Ferenczi and his trauma theory; 3) dialogues with fetishism. As for the gaps, there is lack of consistent proposals for intervention at the clinical and political level, as well as lack of dialogue between certain theoretical lines.

RESUMO A pesquisa apresentada teve como objetivo investigar os usos do conceito de desmentido (Verleugnung) nas produções científicas. Realizou-se revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Web of Science, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, no formato de artigos científicos, analisando-se 39 publicações. Verificam-se extrapolações do conceito enquanto circunscrito à clínica das perversões, com o predomínio de uma análise da Verleugnung em sua relação indissociável com a cultura, tendência geral dos artigos. Observou-se três formas predominantes de seu uso na literatura: 1) em diálogo com a função paterna; 2) em diálogo com Ferenczi e sua teoria do trauma; 3) em diálogo com o fetichismo. Quanto às lacunas, há carência de propostas consistentes de intervenção no plano clínico e político, bem como a escassez de diálogo entre certas linhas teóricas.

Los objetivos de la investigación

Introducción: Un objetivo, es la intención explícita de un investigador de alcanzar un resultado a lo largo de una investigación, son decisivos en un estudio investigativo pues constituyen el eje en torno al cual se diseña la estructura del estudio. Objetivo: Brindar información sobre la redacción de los objetivos en los trabajos de investigación. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos TESEO, PubMed, Scopus, Latindex, SciELO, Redalycs, Hinari y Dialnet, donde se encontraron documentos que trataron el tema relacionado con los objetivos. Resultados: Se hace referencia a la definición, características, tipos y estructura de los objetivos de investigación, la importancia del alcance de la investigación en su formulación, relación de los objetivos con el problema y el título. Por último, se señalan los errores frecuentes que se repiten en la redacción de los objetivos. Se localizaron 28 publicaciones y se seleccionaron 23 que se consideraron relevantes para la revisión. Se consideró relevante a las publicaciones efectuadas en los últimos cinco años y aquellas que abordaron el tema a profundidad. Conclusiones: Los objetivos son decisivos en un estudio investigativo, su correcta formulación evita desviaciones del proceso y facilita la solución al problema que se investiga.

Introduction: Objectives are an important component to support and guide the implementation of a research proposal. Objective: To provide information about on the most important aspects to writing research objectives. Methods: A review of literature was done in the main database focused aspects related to writing research objectives. Results: Reference is made to definition, components, characteristics, types, and prioritization of research objectives, and the relationship between the research problem, objectives and title. Finally, it was pointed the frequent errors that are repeated in the writing of the objectives. Twenty-eight publications were located and 23 that were considered relevant to the review were selected. Publications made in the last five years and those that addressed the subject in depth were considered relevant. Conclusions: The objectives are decisive in an investigative study, their correct formulation avoids deviations from the process and facilitates the solution to the problem under investigation.

The 100 Most-Cited Papers in Dentin Hypersensitivity: A Bibliometric Analysis

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the 100 most-cited articles in DH and analyze their characteristics. Material and Methods: A search was performed on the Web of Science (WoS) and the 100 most-cited articles were selected. The following data were extracted: citations, year of publication, authorship, institution, country, journal, language, study design, topic of interest, conflict of interest (COI), and sponsorship. The VOSviewer software was used to visualize bibliometric networks. Poisson regression analysis was performed to measure associations between several citations and the characteristics of the studies. Results: The number of citations ranged from 346 to 48. The most-cited article was published in 1997 by Holland in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology. This journal published the most papers, followed by the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation and Journal of Dentistry. Laboratory research, review, and clinical trial were the study designs most prevalent. Reviews (p<0.05; PR= 1.853) and method development studies (p<0.05; PR= 1.853) had a more chance to present more citations. The main topics of interest were the clinical effectiveness of desensitizers and in vitro analysis of dentin morphology. Sponsorship and COI were underreported. England and USA presented the greatest number of citations and connections in the coauthorship network map. Conclusion: Most of the articles were original research, and their topics of interest were mainly the clinical effectiveness of desensitizing agents and dentin morphology.

Avaliação de validade de um sistema computacional na identificação de estudos duplicados / Evaluación de la validez de un sistema computacional en la identificación de estudios duplicados / Validity assessment of a computational system in the identification of duplicate studies

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o desempenho do sistema web "Apoio à Revisão Sistemática" quanto à identificação de referências bibliográficas duplicadas, em comparação a outros programas. Métodos Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica que avalia o processo automático de identificação de duplicatas do sistema "Apoio à Revisão Sistemática" (versão 1.0), em comparação ao EndNote X9® e Rayyan® , considerando checagem manual como referência. Foi utilizado um conjunto de estudos relacionados a três temas sobre fibrose cística recuperados das bases de dados Pubmed, Embase e Web of Science. Para avaliação de desempenho, utilizaram-se a sensibilidade, especificidade, acurácia e área sob a curva ROC para cada software, em comparação à referência. Resultados As buscas nas bases de dados resultaram em 1332 estudos, sendo 273 (20,5%) verdadeiros duplicados. Em comparação aos dados de referência, o programa "Apoio à Revisão Sistemática" identificou maior proporção de duplicatas verdadeiras do que os demais. Os valores de sensibilidade, especificidade e acurácia do sistema "Apoio à Revisão Sistemática" apresentaram-se acima de 98%. Conclusão e implicações para a prática O sistema "Apoio à Revisão Sistemática" possui alta sensibilidade, especificidade e acurácia para identificação de estudos duplicados, otimizando o tempo e o trabalho dos revisores da área da saúde.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar el desempeño del sistema web "Apoyo a la Revisión Sistemática" en cuanto a la identificación de referencias duplicadas en comparación a otros programas. Métodos Se trata de una investigación metodológica que evalúa el proceso automático de desduplicación del sistema web "Apoyo a la Revisión Sistemática" (versión 1.0), en comparación al EndNote X9® y Rayyan®, considerando la verificación manual como referencia. Fue utilizado, como ejemplo, un conjunto de estudios relacionados a tres temas sobre fibrosis quística recuperados de las bases de datos Pubmed, Embase y Web of Science. Se analizó la sensibilidad, especificidad, precisión y el área sobre la curva ROC de los programas. Resultados Las búsquedas en las bases de datos dieron como resultado 1332 estudios, siendo 273 (20,5%) verdaderos duplicados. En comparación a los datos de referencia, el programa "Apoyo a la Revisión Sistemática" identificó mayor proporción de duplicados verdaderos que los demás. Los valores de sensibilidad, especificidad y precisión del sistema "Apoyo a la Revisión Sistemática" fueron superiores a 98%. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica El sistema "Apoyo a la Revisión Sistemática" posee alta sensibilidad, especificidad y precisión para identificación de estudios duplicados obtenidos a partir de búsquedas en bases de datos en el área de salud, optimizando el trabajo de investigadores. Palabras clave Exactitud de los Datos; Bases de Datos Bibliográficas; Revisión Sistemática; Sensibilidad y Especificidad; Software.

Abstract Objective To evaluate the performance of the Systematic Review Support web-based system for the identification of duplicate records compared with similar software tools. Methods A methodological study was conducted assessing the automated process of de-duplication performed by the Systematic Review Support web-based system (version 1.0) versus the EndNote X9® and Rayyan® systems, adopting hand-checking as the benchmark reference for comparisons. A set of studies on three topics related to cystic fibrosis retrieved from the Pubmed, Embase and Web of Science electronic databases was used for testing purposes. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and area under the ROC curve of the software systems were compared to the benchmark values for performance evaluation. Results The database searches retrieved 1332 studies, of which 273 (20.5%) were true duplicates. The Systematic Review Support tool identified a larger proportion of true duplicates than the other systems tested. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the Systematic Review Support tool exceeded 98%. Conclusion and implications for practice The Systematic Review Support system provided a high level of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in identifying duplicate studies, optimizing time and effort by reviewers in the health field.

Revisión sistemática sobre la aplicación de proyectos de responsabilidad social empresarial en salud en colombia y suramérica de 2011 a 2020

Este estudio es una revisión sistemática sobre responsabilidad social empresarial centrada en el sector salud. Objetivo: Analizar la aplicación de proyectos de responsabilidad social empresarial en salud por medio de la revisión de material bibliográfico en el periodo 2011 a 2020 en Suramérica, identificando los beneficios de esta en el ámbito de la administración. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, tipo de estudio descriptivo, en el cual se analizó la información documentada sobre responsabilidad social empresarial en salud y la aplicación de dichos programas. Resultados: Se realizó el análisis de la información y se encontró que a nivel de Latinoamérica, a pesar de que desde hace mucho tiempo se ha venido hablando y abordando el tema de responsabilidad social en salud, hace falta mayor aplicación de esta para que un mayor porcentaje de la población se beneficie de estos proyectos. Discusión: La responsabilidad social empresarial en salud es un tema que se ha venido mencionando y aplicando desde hace unos años, sin embargo, en términos de aplicación es importante resaltar que a nivel de Colombia y Suramérica son pocas las instituciones que desarrollan dichos programas y benefician a poblaciones vulnerables. Conclusiones: A pesar de que los proyectos de responsabilidad social en salud generan beneficios positivos a nivel institucional y poblacional, es de vital importancia generar mayores procesos de sensibilización que conlleven al desarrollo, implementación y análisis de dichos programas esto con el fin de que un mayor porcentaje poblacional se vea beneficiado.

In this study, we will find a systematic review on corporate social responsibility focused on the health sector. Objective: To analyze the application of corporate social responsibility projects in healthcare by reviewing bibliographic material, during the 2011 to 2020 period, in South America, identifying the benefits of this in the field of administration. Methodology: An investigation with a qualitative approach, a type of descriptive study, in which the documented information on corporate social responsibility in healthcare, and the impact of said programs, was analyzed. Results: An analysis of the information was carried out, finding that, at the Latin American level, despite the fact that, for a long time, the issue of social responsibility in healthcare has been discussed and addressed, a greater application of it is needed, so that a greater number of the population benefits from these Projects. Discussion: Corporate social responsibility in healthcare is a topic that has been mentioned and applied for a few years, however, in terms of application, it is important to highlight that at the level of Colombia and South America, there are few institutions that develop such programs for the benefit of vulnerable populations. Conclusions: Despite the fact that social responsibility projects in healthcare generate positive benefits at the institutional and population levels, it is vitally important to generate greater awareness-raising processes that lead to the development, implementation, and analysis of such programs, so that a greater percentage of the population is benefited.

Criminalización y juvenicidio de culturas juveniles asociadas a organizaciones delincuenciales: caso colombianos / Criminalization and youthcide of youth cultures associated with criminal organizations: the case of the Cholombianos / Criminalização e juvenicídio de culturas juvenis associadas a organizações criminosas: o caso Cholombianos

Resumen (analítico) El artículo propone caracterizar y comprender los procesos de inserción de jóvenes en las organizaciones delincuenciales, tomando el caso de una cultura juvenil del noreste mexicano: los cholombianos. Plantea un marco de referencia construido por la articulación de categorías como violencia posestructural, desciudadanización, construcción de pánicos morales, estigmatización territorial, criminalización y sujeción criminal, para debatir y ampliar la conceptualización sobre el juvenicidio en México. Para ello, se analizan casos documentados por antropólogos y periodistas de jóvenes de distintas clases sociales que participan o son vinculados con la delincuencia organizada. A partir de un análisis teórico conceptual, se realizan observaciones sobre cómo los grupos delincuenciales forjan fuentes de pertenencia, respeto e identidad, y cómo estos y los poderes públicos llevan a cabo acciones de desciudadanización que destruyen culturas juveniles como la de los cholombianos.

Abstract (analytical) This article aims to characterize and comprehend the processes of young people joining criminal organizations by using a case study of a youth culture in the northeastern region of Mexico, the Cholombianos. The authors propose a reference framework based on the articulation of categories such as post-structural violence, de-citizenization, fabrication of moral panic, territorial stigmatization, criminalization and criminal subjection to discuss and expand the conceptualization of youthcide in Mexico. To achieve this process, the authors analyze cases documented by anthropologists and journalists of young people from different social classes who participate in or are linked to organized crime. Using a conceptual theoretical analysis, the authors discuss how criminal groups fabricate senses of belonging, respect and identity and how they and public authorities carry out de-citizenization actions that destroy youth cultures like the Cholombianos.

Resumo (analítico) O artigo se propõe a caracterizar e compreender os processos de inserção de jovens em organizações criminosas, tomando o caso de uma cultura juvenil do nordeste mexicano, os cholombianos, propõe um quadro de referência construído pela articulação de categorias como violência pós-estrutural, descidadania, construção de pânicos morais, estigmatização territorial, criminalização e sujeição criminal, para debater e ampliar a conceituação do assassinato juvenil no México. Para isso, são analisados casos, documentados por antropólogos e jornalistas, de jovens de diferentes classes sociais que participam ou estão ligados ao crime organizado. A partir de uma análise teórica conceitual, são feitas observações sobre como grupos criminosos forjam fontes de pertencimento, respeito e identidade, como eles e o poder público realizam ações de descidadania que destroem culturas juvenis como a dos cholombianos.

Impacto científico y temático de la Rev. Cuerpo Méd. HNAAA: un análisis bibliométrico, 2011-2020

Introducción: El Perú posee un gran número revistas de áreas biomédicas, pero solo algunas han logrado visibilizar e indizar sus publicaciones en diferentes medios de indización de alcance global. Objetivo: Analizar las características de publicación de la Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo (Chiclayo) a partir de indicadores bibliométricos. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo que analiza 587 registros bibliográficos de los artículos publicados en la revista durante 2011-2020, a partir de indicadores de impacto científico y análisis de términos. Resultados: La mayor producción de artículos corresponde a originales (60%; X̅=66). Los artículos publicados sobre medicina general obtuvieron más impacto en años anteriores. Los temas más frecuentes fueron estudios sobre pacientes de hospitales de Chiclayo, Lambayeque con casos de covid-19. Conclusiones: La Revista del Cuerpo Médico HNAAA se perfila como una publicación seriada de importancia para visibilizar la producción nacional y local por la cobertura temática en especialidades médicas de relevancia regional que publica.

Background: There are several journals about biomedical areas in Peru, however only a few have managed to make their publications avisible and indexed in different global indexing media. Objective: To analyze the main publication characteristics from Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo (Chiclayo) based on bibliometric methods. Material and methods: Descriptive study that analyzes 587 articles published by the journal from 2011 to 2020, based on bibliometric methods and indicators: citations, scientific impact and co-word analysis. Results: Original articles were the highest types of document published (60%; X̅=66). Published research articles on general medicine received more impact in previous years than the recents. Most frequent topic analyzed were studies about patients from hospitals in Chiclayo city (Lambayeque) with covid-19 clinical cases. Conclusion: Revista del Cuerpo Médico HNAAA is emerging as an important serial publication to make local, national, and international production visible due to thematic coverage in relevant medical specialties.

Teorías cognitivas dinámicas o de tercera generación: análisis documental de artículos originales de investigación cualitativa / Dynamic or Third-Generation Cognitive Theories: A Documentary Analysis of Original Qualitative Research Articles

Resumen En los últimos años ha crecido el interés por la búsqueda de evidencia científica sobre el nuevo paradigma de la cognición dinámica, pero la gran mayoría de publicaciones se han hecho a partir de diseños cuantitativos, lo que evidencia que es necesario complementar la investigación con diseños cualitativos. El objetivo del presente manuscrito es valorar la cantidad y calidad de la publicación científica basada en diseños de investigación cualitativos, en el área de las teorías dinámicas de la cognición o teorías cognitivas de tercera generación. Estas teorías proponen que la cognición es un fenómeno corporeizado, extendido, situado y enactivo. Se realizó un análisis documental en las principales bases de datos internacionales sobre artículos científicos con diseño cualitativo. Se seleccionaron catorce (14) artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y respondían al objetivo de la revisión. Se encontró que, aunque la investigación cualitativa en este campo es escasa, comparada con la investigación cuantitativa, se observó un potencial de estos diseños en el estudio de las teorías cognitivas dinámicas en distintos ámbitos, a saber, psicología, salud, funcionamiento y discapacidad, educación, actividad física y deporte, arte, lingüística, filosofía de la mente, entre otros. Los resultados y conclusiones de las investigaciones revisadas aportan sustento teórico de la cognición corporeizada, enactiva, extendida y situada, y soportan el objeto de estudio de las ciencias cognitivas emergentes: "el sistema cerebro-cuerpo-en el mundo".

Abstract In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the search for scientific evidence on the new paradigm of dynamic cognition, but the vast majority of publications have been based on quantitative designs, evidencing the need to complement research with qualitative designs. This manuscript aims to assess the quantity and quality of scientific publications based on qualitative research designs in the area of dynamic theories of cognition or third-generation cognitive theories. These theories propose that cognition is an embodied, extended, situated, and enactive phenomenon. A documentary analysis was carried out in the main international databases on scientific articles with qualitative design. Fourteen articles were selected that fully met the inclusion criteria and responded to the objective of the literature review. Although qualitative research in this field is scarce compared to quantitative research, the potential of these designs is observed in the study of dynamic cognitive theories in different fields: psychology, health, functioning and disability, education, physical activity and sport, art, linguistics, philosophy of mind, among others. The results and conclusions of the research reviewed provide theoretical support for embodied, enactive, extended, and situated cognition, and support the object of study of emerging cognitive sciences: "the brain/body-in-the-world system."

Web of Science como herramienta de investigación y apoyo a la actividad científica: luces y sombras de sus colecciones, productos e indicadores / Web of Science as a research tool and support for scientific activity: lights and shadows of their collections, products and indicators

Resumen Se realiza una descripción de las colecciones, productos e indicadores bibliométricos de Web of Science, con especial énfasis en su utilidad e importancia en actividades de evaluación científica. Se exponen además sus principales limitaciones de cobertura y de indicadores, que impactan en el análisis de la producción científica en países y/o regiones periféricas y en áreas del conocimiento con menor representación en la fuente. También se comentan los aportes específicos de la base de datos en las distintas actividades y fases de la investigación científica como investigadores, revistas, grupos editoriales y bibliotecas. En concreto, se muestra el volumen de datos, se detallan sus colecciones, productos e indicadores, junto a la valoración de algunos aspectos en lo positivo y negativo. Se realizan comparativos con otras fuentes de información existentes en el mercado de la investigación científica y que igualmente permiten la realización de investigación bibliométrica, brindando al lector una importante caracterización de la herramienta y sus competidores, que ayude a conocer sus perspectivas de uso dentro del escenario de investigación. Las ideas desarrolladas y sistematizadas en el texto, permiten concluir que, a pesar de la relevancia de la misma para la actividad científica en distintos niveles y agregados, los sesgos de sus indicadores, la imposibilidad de acceso a la fuente en muchas instituciones y la existencia de otras herramientas con similares prestaciones y facilidades de uso, son aspectos que se deben tener en cuenta porque inciden en su aplicación, uso futuro y permanencia en el ecosistema de investigación.

Abstract A description of the collections, products and bibliometric indicators of Web of Science is made, with special emphasis on its usefulness and importance in scientific evaluation activities. The main limitations of coverage and indicators, which have an impact on the analysis of scientific production in peripheral countries and/or regions and in areas of knowledge with less representation in the source, are also discussed. The specific contributions of the database to the different activities and phases of scientific research, such as researchers, journals, publishing groups and libraries, are also discussed. Specifically, the volume of data is shown, its collections, products and indicators are detailed, together with the evaluation of some positive and negative aspects. Comparisons are made with other sources of information existing in the scientific research market, which also allow bibliometric research to be carried out, providing the reader with an important characterization of the tool and its competitors, which helps to know its perspectives of use within the research scenario. The ideas developed and systematized in the text lead to the conclusion that despite its relevance for scientific activity at different levels and aggregates, the biases of its indicators, the impossibility of accessing the source in many institutions and the existence of other tools with similar features and ease of use, are aspects that should be taken into account because they affect its application, future use and permanence in the research ecosystem.

Gestores de referencias bibliográficas y su impacto en las investigaciones / Bibliographic reference managers and their impact on research

Resumen La incorporación de los gestores de referencias bibliográficas a las investigaciones se debe a sus beneficios como organizador de citas, referencias y como un recurso informático para el desarrollo de proyectos. El objetivo de este artículo es actualizar conocimientos en los últimos 5 años, sobre el uso e implicación de los Gestores de Referencias en las investigaciones. Se realizó una revisión documental que permitió consultar 133 fuentes de información asociadas a cinco grupos de documentos: I. Rol que desempeñan los gestores de referencias bibliográficas en el desarrollo de habilidades informacionales y competencias investigativas. II. Uso de los gestores como herramientas en la investigación. III. Los gestores en temas de materiales didácticos. IV. En la confección de citas y referencias y V. Para otros objetivos de investigación. Se utilizaron el Zotero, el Excel 2013 y el paquete estadístico SPSS. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes, así como la Moda para los grupos conformados. Entre otras conclusiones importantes, al analizar el comportamiento de la producción científica, la Moda señala al grupo II Uso de los gestores como herramientas en la investigación, como el más frecuente dentro de los documentos estudiados, por lo que se recomienda su estudio y actualización permanente.

Abstract The incorporation of bibliographic reference managers in research is due to its benefits as an organizer of citations, references and as an informatics resource for the development of projects. The objective of this article is to update knowledge in the last 5 years on the use and implication of reference managers in research. A documentary review was carried out which allowed to consult 133 sources of information associated with five groups of documents: I. Role of bibliographic reference managers in the development of informational skills and research competencies. II. Use of managers as tools in research. III. Managers in didactic materials issues. IV. In the preparation of citations and references and V. For other research objectives. Zotero, Excel 2013 and the SPSS statistical package were used. Absolute frequencies and percentages were calculated, as well as the mode for the groups formed. Among other important conclusions, when analyzing the behavior of scientific production, Moda points out group II Use of managers as tools in research, as the most frequent within the documents studied, so its study and permanent updating is recommended.

Indicadores bibliométricos: impacto y altmetrics para una evaluación amplia y equitativa de las revistas científicas de Colombia / Bibliometrics Indicators: Impact and Altmetrics for an Extensive and Equitable Assessment of Colombian Scientific Journals / Indicadores bibliométricos: impacto e altmetria para uma avaliação ampla e equitativa das revistas científicas colombianas

La medición y análisis de la calidad de las publicaciones científicas es de fundamental importancia para evaluar el progreso e impacto de investigadores, grupos de investigación y revistas científicas en la comunidad académica y la sociedad (1,2). Tradicionalmente, la evaluación se encomendaba a pares de reconocida trayectoria, idoneidad y prestigio. Sin embargo, para eliminar subjetividades, desde hace varios años se ha recurrido a indicadores bibliométricos que propenden por una calificación mensurable, objetiva y multidimensional (1,3). Los indicadores bibliométricos (IB) pueden definirse como cuantificadores de información bibliográfica, disponible en documentos científicos y académicos, susceptible de ser analizada en términos de producción y consumo (1,2). Existe una variada tipología de IB (1,2) en función del objeto a examinar (investigador, revista o grupo de investigación) y que en algunos casos son transversales a este. Así, los indicadores personales (edad, sexo y antecedentes de los autores) solo aplican a investigadores o grupos, mientras que los de productividad e impacto aplican también a revistas. Para estas, el indicador de productividad (cantidad) y, aún más, el de impacto ("calidad") son rutinariamente empleados para clasificarlas y compararlas con el propósito, cada vez más controversial, de medir su pertinencia y relevancia académica y/o social (4).

Measuring and analyzing the quality of scientific publications is fundamentally important for assessing the progress and impact of researchers, research groups and scientific journals in the academic community and society (1,2). Traditionally, this assessment was entrusted to peers with a recognized track record, eligibility and prestige. However, bibliometric indicators have been used for several years to eliminate subjectivity, which aim at a measurable, objective and multi-dimensional qualification (1,3). Bibliometric indicators (BI) can be defined as quantifiers of the bibliographic information available in scientific and academic documents susceptible to being analyzed in terms of production and consumption (1,2). There is a typological variety of BI (1,2) based on the object to be examined (researcher, journal or research group) and, in some cases, they are cross-sectional to it. In this way, personal indicators (age, gender and background of the authors) only apply to researchers or groups, while productivity and impact also apply to journals. For journals, the productivity (quantity) and, more so, impact ("quality") indicators, are routinely used to classify journals and compare them, with the increasingly controversial purpose of measuring their academic and/or social pertinence and relevance (4).

A medição e análise da qualidade das publicações científicas é de fundamental importância para avaliar o progresso e o impacto de pesquisadores, grupos de pesquisa e revistas científicas na comunidade acadêmica e na sociedade (1,2). Tradicionalmente, a avaliação era confiada a pares de reconhecida trajetória, idoneidade e prestígio. No entanto, a fim de eliminar subjetividades, há vários anos são utilizados indicadores bibliométricos que visam uma qualificação mensurável, objetiva e multidimensional (1,3). Indicadores bibliométricos (IB) podem ser definidos como quantificadores de informações bibliográficas, disponíveis em documentos científicos e acadêmicos, passíveis de análise em termos de produção e consumo (1,2). Existe uma tipologia de IB variada (1,2) dependendo do objeto a ser examinado (pesquisador, periódico ou grupo de pesquisa) e que em alguns casos são transversais a ele. Assim, os indicadores pessoais (idade, sexo e formação dos autores) se aplicam apenas a pesquisadores ou grupos, enquanto os de produtividade e impacto também se aplicam a periódicos. Para estes, o indicador de produtividade (quantidade) e, mais ainda, o indicador de impacto ("qualidade") são rotineiramente utilizados para classificá-los e compará-los com o propósito cada vez mais controverso de medir sua pertinência e relevância acadêmica e/ou social (4).

CITED PAPERS ON ALZHEIMER DISEASE: A SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING SCOPUS DATABASE

The impact of Alzheimer's disease on the population is signi?cant. Alzheimer's disease rose from the 25th most burdensome disease in the world. In order to identify depth and importance of the disease a scientometric study has been carried out. The study was carried out with the objective to examine the cited publications in Alzheimer's disease research and to examine the chronological growth of cited publications. The literature on Alzheimer's disease research data has been downloaded from 'Scopus', multidisciplinary online database, which is an international indexing and abstracting database, using the search term “Alzheimer's”. A total of 1,79,722 records have been identi?ed during the period of 1970-2017 (48 years). The study was carried out with the objective to examine the cited publications in Alzheimer's disease research and to examine the chronological growth of cited publications. Further study identi?es the authorship pattern of cited publications. The data were analysed based on trend of Cited publications; Citation and type of access; Yearwise growth; Block yearwise; Authorship pattern and Document type of cited publications. Nearly 85.3% of publications were cited and only 14.7% of publications were uncited. The study reveals that the citation of articles gets study increase every year during the study period and seems to be in linear trend. Nine papers out of 10 papers get cited irrespective of document type except short survey.

Theoretical discussion and countermeasure analysis on the construction of county medical communities in China / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective:To provide reference for the sustainable development of county medical communities through analyzing key issues in the construction of such communities in China.Methods:Such Database websites as CNKI, Wanfang Data and VIP Information were selected to retrieve journal papers and dissertations with the keywords of " county medical community" " county medical alliance" " county medical and health community" and " medical alliance" . The time period ranged from the establishment of the database to December 2021. Content analysis and social network analysis were used to classify and sort key issues of county medical community construction in the included literature, and the descriptive analysis was used for all the data.Results:274 literatures were obtained in this study, 82 high-frequency issues were extracted for the construction process of county medical communities. It was divided into 3 dimensions of service system, operation mechanism and fund guarantee, including 14 items of integration of resources, integrated management, resource intensification, information construction, medical services, medical quality, family doctors, public health, management system, personnel system, salary system, supervision mechanism, medical insurance fund and financial input. The results of social network analysis showed that the top three high-frequency issues of point centrality and intermediary centrality were lack of highly unified information exchange platform (107.00, 514.48), insufficient service capacity of primary medical institutions (61.00, 238.48) and lack of sustainable benefit distribution mechanism (45.00, 192.38).Conclusions:The construction of county medical community covered three aspects: medical service system, operation mechanism and fund guarantee.The shortage of primary medical service capacity, the lack of coordination of an information platform, the general shortage of essential drugs, the imperfect internal assessment and incentive system, the imperfect supervision system and the imperfect medical insurance supporting policy becomed the main roadblocks in building county medical communities in China. In order to promote the sustainable development of county medical community, the authors recommend to further upgrade the county integrated medical service system, perfect the operation mechanism, and strengthen the input into county health care.

Review and updates on physical activity load assessment in preschool children / 中国学校卫生

Abstract@#With the increasing attention paid to preschool physical activity in recent years, physical activity load assessment of preschool children has evolved with the development of theory and the wide application of microelectronic technology. In this paper, relevant literature from PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI database were collected and analyzed, aiming to provide review and updates on physical activity load assessment in preschoolers. Given the characteristics of children s physical activities, effective measurement methods should be chosen and integrated from these tools, to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of children s physical activity load assessment.