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1.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 24(supl.1): 51-61, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-892581

ABSTRACT

Resumo O ensaio apresenta a situação atual das culturas psi na Colômbia. Demonstrase como o sistema de saúde oficial do país fez da psiquiatria biomédica e da psicologia cognitivo-comportamental a cultura psi dominante e hegemônica. No entanto, longe de serem hegemônicas, como apresentadas, essa dupla estimula e sustenta a existência de diversos sistemas e práticas terapêuticas "religiosas" ou "sagradas" que desnaturalizam o sofrimento humano existencial e psicológico. Em geral são práticas rituais com forte conteúdo espiritualista, antimaterialista e antimonista, que abordam livremente um conjunto diverso de cosmologias, crenças e símbolos, incluindo até noções e práticas de origem biomédica. O resultado é uma hiper-ritualização da vida cotidiana no país.


Abstract This paper exposes the status of psy cultures in Colombia. It is shown how the country's official health system has transformed biomedical psychiatry and cognitive behavioral psychology into the dominant and hegemonic psy culture. However, far from being hegemonic, as presented, both serve to foster and sustain the existence of different "religious" or "sacred" therapeutic systems and practices that denaturalize human existential and psychological suffering. In general, the latter are ritual practices with a strong spiritualist, anti-materialist and antimonist content, that deal freely with a wide range of cosmologies, beliefs and symbols, even including the same concepts and practices of a biomedical origin. The result is a hyper-ritualization of daily life in the country.


Subject(s)
Humans , Colombia
2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1369256

ABSTRACT

La psiquiatría es un proyecto por excelencia modernista y una aplicación paradigmática de las aspiraciones de la Ilustración. La teoría posmoderna proporciona una liberación con efecto sobre las prácticas modernistas, y el "método científico" funciona en un discurso modernista como una metanarrativa. La psiquiatría posmoderna apelaría a la sabiduría de la comunidad de práctica. La postpsiquiatría es una variante de la psiquiatría crítica. Desde una epistemología positivista, la biopsiquiatría utiliza los métodos de las ciencias naturales para la explicación de la experiencia humana. En este encuadre postpsiquiátrico en el que los presupuestos de los usuarios son el punto de partida, la relación terapéutica es horizontal y los profesionales se sitúan a su servicio. Las imperfecciones de la mente médica no pueden subestimarse. Tampoco pueden las consecuencias negativas de su afirmación ser el único paradigma psiquiátrico legítimo. Sin embargo, la psiquiatría no puede prescindir de la mente médica.


Psychiatry is by excellence a modernist project and a paradigmatic application of the aspirations of the Enlightenment. Postmodern theory provides a liberation effect on modernist practices. and the "scientific method" works in a modernist discourse as a meta-narrative. Postmodern psychiatry would appeal to the wisdom of the community of practice.Post-psychiatry is a variant of critical psychiatry. From a positivist epistemology, biopsychiatry uses the methods of the natural sciences for the explanation of human experience. In this postpsychiatric framework in which the assumptions of the users are the starting point, the therapeutic relationship is horizontal and the professionals are at their service.The imperfections of the medical mind can not be underestimated. Neither can the negative consequences of their claim be the only legitimate psychiatric paradigm. However, psychiatry can not do without the medical mind


Subject(s)
Psychiatry/trends , Postmodernism
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