Arbitragem da bocha paralímpica: competências profissionais de árbitros internacionais / Paralympic boccia arbitration: professional competences of internacional referees / Arbitrar paralímpico la boccia: competencias profesionales de árbitros internacionales

Objetivo: analisar as competências profissionais dos árbitros internacionais de Bocha Paralímpica que atuaram nos Jogos Paralímpicos Rio 2016. Metodologia: Participaram do estudo onze árbitros, em que forneceram informações por meio de questionário online. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados apontam que as competências profissionais se caracterizaram pelo domínio das regras, estudo da modalidade, troca de informações entre os pares, participação no comitê de árbitros, domínio da regra no idioma oficial da modalidade, participação em competições internacionais. Conclusão: Com estes dados, foi possível aplicá-los no modelo de competências profissionais de Cheetham e Chivers(1996), em que descreve a competência cognitiva, funcional, pessoal e social e valores e ética, e, as metacompetências caracterizada pela competência que podem auxiliar na obtenção ou análise de outras competências, sendo estas atribuídas pela comunicação, autodesenvolvimento, criatividade, análise, solução de problemas, reflexão e agilidade mental.

Objective: The objective was to analyzethe professional skills of the international Boccia referees who participated in the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games. Methodology: Eleven referees participated in the study, in which they provided information through an online questionnaire. Results: The results show that professional competences were characterized by the mastery of the rules, study of the modality, exchange of information between peers, participation in the committee of referees, mastery of the rule in the official language of the modality, participation in international competitions. Conclusion: With these data, it was possible to apply them in the model of professional competences of Cheetham and Chivers (1996), in which it describes the cognitive, functional, personal and social competence and values and ethics, and the metacompetences characterized by the competence that can assist in the obtaining or analyzing other competences, which are attributed by communication, self-development, creativity, analysis, problem solving, reflection and mental agility.

Objetivo: El objetivo fue analizar las habilidades profesionales de los árbitros internacionales de Bochas Paralímpicas que participaron en los Juegos Paralímpicos de Río 2016. Metodología:En el estudio participaron once árbitros, en el que brindaron información a través de un cuestionario en línea. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que las competencias profesionales se caracterizaron por el dominio de las reglas, estudio de la modalidad, intercambio de información entre pares, participación en el comité de árbitros, dominio de la regla en el idioma oficial de la modalidad, participación en competencias internacionales. Conclusión: Con estos datos, fue posible aplicarlos en el modelo de competencias profesionales de Cheetham y Chivers (1996), en el que se describenlas competencias y valores cognitivos, funcionales, personales y sociales y la ética, y las metacompetencias caracterizadas por la competencia que puede ayudar en la obtener o analizar otras habilidades, que se atribuyen a la comunicación, el autodesarrollo, la creatividad, el análisis, la resolución de problemas, la reflexión y la agilidad mental.

Research of training method using repeated rolling movement for Boccia players with severe cerebral palsy / 体力科学

Boccia is a targeted sport that has been devised in Europe for people with severe cerebral palsy (CP) or similar severe limbs dysfunction. In the target sport, it is important that the parasympathetic nerve becomes dominant during the competition, and it is said that the parasympathetic nerve activity tends to become dominant by training to raise the heart rate. The training protocol incorporates a rolling movement, which is an Activities of Daily Living (ADL) that can be performed even with severe CP. The purpose of this study is to verify whether interval rolling movement (IR), which repeats rolling movement at the maximum speed, is effective as training for increasing heart rate associated with effort exercise for people with severe CP. One workout consisted of 1minute rolling movement and 30seconds of rest, and three times of this workout were as 1set of IR. Subjects performed 3sets of IR with a 5minutes rest and performed this training for 6months. Six severe CP boccia players were divided into two groups, 1/week group and 1/month group, depending on the frequency of intervention. As a result, the post-exercise heart rate and the number of turns per minute increased significantly in the weekly group, and no significant change was observed in the monthly group. For severe CP boccia players, it was suggested that conducting IR at least once a week is an effective method of training aimed at increasing heart rate associated with effort exercise.