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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 20(4): 1551-1569, oct-dez/2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-699089

ABSTRACT

Analisa práticas biométricas e biotipológicas do Gabinete Biométrico da Escola de Educação Física do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, presentes na Revista de Educação Física do Exército nas décadas de 1930 e 1940. Era preciso classificar, controlar periodicamente os resultados dos exercícios e medir aspectos morfológicos dos corpos. As classificações eram feitas segundo modelos estrangeiros, e buscava-se classificar tipo, qualidades e defeitos. A análise das práticas do Gabinete demonstra que biometria e biotipologia foram mobilizadas complementarmente pela educação física, objetivando a normatização dos corpos.


This paper analyzes biometrical and biotypological practices of the Biometric Cabinet of the Escola de Educação Física do Exército (Physical Education School of the Army) in Rio de Janeiro in the 1930s and 1940s, published in Revista de Educação Física do Exército. It was necessary to classify, monitor the results of the exercises periodically and measure morphological aspects of the bodies. The classifications were made in accordance with foreign parameters and an attempt was made to classify by type, quality and defects. The analysis of the practices of the Cabinet shows that biometrics and biotypology were complementary aspects of physical education, aiming at the standardization of bodies.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Physical Education and Training , Biotypology , Biometry/history , Periodicals as Topic , Brazil , Exercise , Race Factors
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