ABSTRACT
Neurosyphilis is one of the most serious clinical manifestations of syphilis. In recent years, more and more neurosyphilis cases have been reported in Chinese literature. However, the exact incidence of neurosyphilis is unknown, and there are still some key scientific problems urgent to be solved in clinical diagnosis and treatment, pathogenesis, and prevention and control of neurosyphilis. Therefore, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of neurosyphilis, this article proposes the CARE-NS strategy, including the following 6 aspects: Comprehensive management including multiple disciplinary treatment (C) , Alleviating neurological impairment and sequelae (A) , Risk factors and clinical epidemiology (R) , Etiology and pathogenesis (E) , New diagnostic indicators and strategies (N) , Social impact and cost-effectiveness analysis (S) .