Índice de necesidad de tratamiento periodontal en embarazadas y no embarazadas que asisten a la maternidad provincial de Córdoba, Argentina / Periodontal index for treatment needs in pregnant and non-pregnant women attending the provincial maternity hospital in Córdoba, Argentina

Objetivo: Comparar la salud periodontal de embaraza- das y no embarazadas mediante la aplicación del Índice de Periodontal Comunitario (IPC). Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio ob- servacional de corte transversal. Se reclutaron 100 mujeres embarazadas (EMB) y 50 no embarazadas (NoEMB) que concurrieron al Hospital Materno Provincial de la Ciudad de Córdoba, Dr. Raúl F. Lucini. En todas se registró el IPC con la sonda periodontal WHO 621 en los 6 sextantes de la boca. Los datos se analizaron con el software Infostat/SP; el nivel de significación establecido fue de P <0,05. Resultados: El 70% de las pacientes presentó edades de entre 18 y 25 años. En las EMB el código 3 del IPC fue el más frecuente presente en 240 sextantes (40,1%) y en las NoEMB el código 2 fue el más frecuente con 39 sextantes (43%). A ambos grupos de estudio les corresponde el trata- miento de instrucción de higiene bucal, instrumentación supra y/o subgingival, y/o regularización de obturaciones. Conclusiones: El código 3 fue el más frecuente entre las EMB, a quienes les corresponde un Código de tratamiento periodontal (CTP) 2; las NoEMB presentaron un IPC de 1 y 2 como los más frecuentes y se vinculan con un CTP 1 y 2. Nos encontramos frente a una situación clínica periodontal posible de resolver con terapia básica que puede ser realizada por odontólogos generalistas (AU)

Aim: To compare the periodontal health of pregnant and non-pregnant women by applying the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Materials and methods: In an observational, cross-sec- tional study, 100 pregnant women (PREG) and 50 non-preg- nant women (NonPREG) were recruited at the Dr. Raúl F. Lu- cini Provincial Maternity Hospital in Córdoba City. The CPI was determined in the 6 sextants of the mouth using a WHO 621 periodontal probe. The data were analyzed with Infostat SP software. P <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 70% of the patients were 18 to 25 years old. In the PREG group, CPI Code 3 was the most frequent, present in 240 sextants (40.1%), while in the non-PREG group, CPI Code 2 was the most frequent, with 39 sextants (43%). Treat- ment needs in both study groups are oral hygiene instruction, supra- and/or subgingival instrumentation, and/or correction of plaque retentive margins. Conclusions: Code 3 was the most frequent among preg- nant women, which corresponded to Periodontal Treatment Code (CTP) 2. CPI 1 and 2 were the most frequent in non-pregnant women, corresponding to CTP 1 and 2. This periodontal clinical condition can be treated with initial dental hygiene therapy, which can be performed by general dentists (AU)

Asociación entre enfermedad periodontal y parto pretérmino en un grupo de mujeres puérperas del norte de México / Association between periodontal disease and preterm birth in a group of puerperal women from northern of Mexico

Introducción: La enfermedad periodontal puede ser causa de lesiones sistémicas. Se conoce la prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal en mayores de 35 años y el aumento de los factores de riesgo en mujeres embarazadas, pero no se sabe si estos factores se potencializan en mujeres embarazadas menores de 35 años. En México son muy prevalentes tanto el embarazo en mujeres jóvenes como el parto pretérmino. Con el objetivo de conocer la prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal y su asociación con el parto prematuro, se realizó este estudio en mujeres puérperas menores de 35 años en una población abierta. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal, analizando casos y controles. La población de estudio fueron pacientes puérperas entre 17 y 35 años que ingresaron a un hospital público durante parte del año 2019. Se utilizó el índice de necesidad de tratamiento periodontal en la comunidad (CPITN, por sus siglas en inglés) para la medición de enfermedad periodontal (EP), se consideró embarazo prematuro (PP) cuando el parto ocurrió con menos de 37 semanas de embarazo. Como covariables se consideraron edad, tabaquismo y paridad. Se buscó la asociación mediante regresión logística para el cálculo de la razón de momios. Resultados: Se analizaron 323 mujeres, 200 (62%) tuvieron niveles 3 y 4 CPITN; 10.8% (35) tuvieron parto prematuro, la razón de momios cruda para la asociación entre código CPITN 3 y 4 y parto prematuro fue de 3.3 (p < 0.01). Después de ajustar por otros predictores la asociación se mantuvo en 3.8 (p < 0.01). Conclusiones: Es la primera vez en nuestro medio que se encuentra esta asociación entre enfermedad periodontal y parto prematuro. La prevalencia de parto prematuro en este grupo fue más alta que la media nacional. Es necesaria la revisión odontológica durante las visitas prenatales. Debe continuarse la línea de investigación con un estudio prospectivo (AU)

Introduction: Periodontal disease can cause systemic injuries. Prevalence of periodontal disease in people older than 35 years old is known, as well as the risk factors for pregnant women; however, it is not known if these factors also apply for pregnant women younger than 35 years of age. In Mexico, pregnancy among young women and preterm birth are very prevalent. The present study was done with the objective of finding out the prevalence of periodontal disease and its relationship with preterm birth in puerperal women younger than 35 years old in a population without social security. Material and methods: The study is observational, descriptive and transversal, analysis type cases and controls was done. The population for the study consists on puerperal patients between the ages of 17 to 35 years, all of them were admitted into a public hospital in a period of 2019. The Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN) was used to measure periodontal disease in the patients. Preterm birth was defined as a birth occur before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Age, smoking and parity were used as covariables. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between periodontal disease and preterm birth through odds ratio values. Results: 323 women were analyzed, 200 (62%) had levels of 3 and 4 on the CPITN. 10.8% (35) had preterm birth, the raw odds ratio for the association between the codes 3 and 4 from the CPITN was of 3.3 (p < 0.01), after adjusting other predictors the association was 3.8 (remaining as a p < 0.01). Conclusions: It is the first time that such an association between periodontal disease and preterm birth has been found in the region. Prevalence of preterm birth in the group studied was higher than the national's average. An odontological revision during prenatal visits is needed. This line of research should be continued through a prospective study (AU)

Correlation between mother's behavior with periodontal status and periodontal treatment needs in children with autism

Background@#Autism is a neurological and developmental disorder. Children with autism have problems related to physical, psychological, and mental barriers that can hinder their ability to achieve optimal dental health status. Maintaining the dental health of children with autism is influenced by parents' teaching skills and habits. From previous study, there were about 17.4% children with autism in Saudi Arabia suffering from bleeding of the gingiva. Periodontal disease is often found in children with autism.@*Objective@#This study analyzes the relationship between mother’s behavior with periodontal status and periodontal treatment needs of children with autism.@*Methods@#Analytical observational study with cross-sectional approach at AGCA Centre Surabaya with a total sample of 34 pairs of children with autism and their mothers. This study used the HU-DBI questionnaire which consisted of knowledge, attitude, and mother’s action and oral examination of children with autism with the CPITN index.@*Results@#Of the children with autism, 55.8% had healthy periodontal status. The knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers were high. Statistical results with Spearmen correlation test obtained a value of p>0.05 on aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards the CPITN index and periodontal treatment needs.@*Conclusion@#There was no significant correlation between the mother’s behavior and the periodontal status and periodontal treatment needs of children with autism in managing their oral health.

Oral hygiene, periodontal status and treatment needs among 12-year-old students, Castro, Chile, 2014 / Higiene bucal, estado y necesidad de tratamiento periodontal en escolares de 12 años, Castro-Chile, 2014

The present study aims to determine the level of oral hygiene, periodontal status and treatment needs, indicating if there are differences between men and women, in 12-year-old students from Castro, Los Lagos region, during March and April of 2014. A cross-sectional study was carried out. A total of 242 12-year-old students from municipal and subsidized private schools in Castro were selected through a stratified random sample representative of each school. Students were evaluated by a calibrated examiner to determine the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Data were transferred to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and statistically analyzed to calculate the amount and percentage of the variables. Mann-Whitney U-test was used for comparison between genders. From the total, 59.5 percent of the students have regular hygiene. Also, 86.4 percent of the assessed adolescents have gingivitis and 13.6 percent of them have periodontitis. The periodontal treatment need indicates that 58 percent of the students require oral hygiene instructions and scaling. No statistically significant differences were found for gender. There is a higher prevalence of periodontal diseases associated with regular oral hygiene than the regional and national reference in 12-year-old adolescents in Castro. Then, it is necessary to teach and promote specific public health strategies based on epidemiological data...

El presente estudio, pretende determinar el grado de higiene bucal, estado y necesidad de tratamiento periodontal en escolares de 12 anos de la ciudad de Castro, región de Los Lagos, durante el año 2014, indicando si existen diferencias entre hombres y mujeres. Corresponde a un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal. Se seleccionaron 242 escolares de 12 anos de la ciudad de Castro de establecimientos municipales y particulares subvencionados a través de una muestra aleatoria estratificada representativa de cada colegio. Los alumnos fueron evaluados durante marzo y abril de 2015, por un examinador calibrado (K= 0,86) para determinar el Indice de Higiene Oral Simplificado (IHO-S) y el estado y necesidad de tratamiento periodontal a través del Indice Comunitario de Necesidad de Tratamiento Periodontal(CPITN). Los datos fueron traspasados a una planilla de Microsoft Excel y analizados estadísticamente calculando cantidad y porcentaje de las variables. Para la comparación entre genero se utilizo el test estadístico U de Mann-Whitney. Se observo que un 59,5 por ciento de los alumnos presentan una higiene regular. Asimismo, un 86,4 por ciento de los escolares evaluados presentan gingivitis y un 13,6 por ciento periodontitis. La necesidad de tratamiento periodontal indica que un 58 por ciento requiere destartraje supragingival e instrucción en higiene bucal. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre genero. Existe una mayor prevalencia que la referencia a nivel regional y nacional de enfermedades periodontales en escolares de 12 anos asociadas a una higiene bucal regular. Es necesario inculcar y fomentar estrategias de salud publica especificas basadas en datos epidemiológicos...

Historia, severidad de caries y necesidades de tratamiento periodontal en estudiantes de odontología de Cartagena / History, tooth decay severity and needs of periodontal treatment in students of dentistry of Cartagena

Objetivo: Determinar historia, severidad de caries y necesidades de tratamiento periodontal y su relación con variables demográficas en estudiantes de odontología. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal en una muestra probabilística de 221 estudiantes de odontología de una universidad pública de Cartagena. Se hicieron mediciones clínicas a través de los índices COP, ICDAS II, INTCP, higiene oral simplificado de Green y Vermillion. Se realizó análisis univariado y bivariado usando razones de disparidad y prueba estadística x2 para la significancia estadística. Resultados: El promedio del COP-D fue de 4,2 y la severidad de caries COP < 6 fue de 77,3% y COP >7 de 22,6%. En cuanto al tratamiento periodontal, los participantes necesitan: instrucción de higiene oral y motivación (29,4%), detartraje supragingival, profilaxis, higiene oral, motivación (22,6%), tratamiento complejo, profilaxis, higiene oral y motivación (41,1%). El análisis de razones de disparidad mostró asociación entre la higiene oral y la severidad de caries (OR=3,3) y enfermedad periodontal (OR=2,9). Conclusiones: Dada la carga de morbilidad en salud oral en esta población, se hace necesario implementar políticas que faciliten y fortalezcan una cultura de prevención y promoción en salud desde el ámbito universitario.

Objetive: To determined history, severity of tooth decay and needs of periodontal treatment in student of dentristry and its relationship with variable population. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried on a sample probability of 221 student of dentistry at a public University of Cartagena. Clinical measurements were carried out through the indices COP, ICDAS II, CPITN, simplified oral hygiene of Green and Vermillion. Was achieved univariate and bivariado analysis using reasons for disparity and the statistical test x2 for significance statistics. Results: The average of the COP-D was 4.2 and the severity of tooth decay COP <: 6 was 77, 3% and COP > 7:22, 6%. Periodontal treatment, participants need: instruction of oral hygiene (HO) and motivation (29, 4%), detartraje supragingival, prophylaxis, oral hygiene, motivation (22, 6%), complex treatment, prophylaxis, oral hygiene and motivation (41, 1%). The analysis of reasons for disparity showed association between oral hygiene and the severity of tooth decay (OR = 3, 3) and periodontal disease (OR = 2, 9). Conclusions: Due to the high burden of disease in oral health in this population, it is necessary to implement policies to facilitate and strengthen a culture of prevention and promotion in health from the University level.

Analysis on the difference between needs and recipients for scaling and its trend in Korea (2000-2009) / 대한구강보건학회지

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the trend regarding the difference between needs and recipients for scaling in the period from 2000 to 2009, and to analyze the differences by gender and age. METHODS: This study was a follow-up study that analyzed the secondary data. The analysis was done in those > or =19 years old who were included in the data obtained from KNOHS (2000, 2003), KNHANES, and CHS (2008, 2009). The dependent variables were needs and recipients for scaling, and the rate of the difference. Independent variables were the year, gender, and age. By performing the gender-age specific directly standardized the rates, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. For statistical analysis, the study used MS Office Excel 2010 and PASW statistics 18.0. RESULTS: The rate regarding the needs for scaling has been steadily decreased, but the rate of recipients for scaling was increased, since 2000. The difference rate was reduced from 85.6% in 2000 down to 62.3% in 2009. Men showed a higher rate of needs for scaling compared to women (P or =55 years old) groups with preference, when setting the priority to mitigate the unmet needs for scaling.

An epidemiological study in Gujarat by community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN).

3696 subjects (15 to 44 yrs.) attending Govt. Dental College and Hospital were screened for their periodontal treatment needs using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Calculus predominated as the most frequently recorded CPITN score and affected over 70 % of the population. On the other hand, only a few persons below 20 years had CPITN score 4. The assessed treatment need was predominately scaling and oral hygiene education. (TN2) The need for deep scaling and/or surgery (TN3) was very low.

Periodontitis and Periodontal treatment of Hansen's Patients in National Sorokdo Hospital (Case Report) / 나학회지

The purposes of this case report(8 case) were to investigate the oral health periodontal conditions (CPITN 1 : 3, CPITN 2 : 182, CPITN 3 : 528) and prevent natural teeth through periodontal treatment(non-surgical periodontal treatment and surgical periodontal treatment) of patients who have Hansen's disease, which is an infectious periodontitis. Operative method of periodontal treatment are scaling, root planning, gingivectomy, partial flap, full flap.

An analytical on the periodontal conditions and treatment in leprous patients / 나학회지

The purpose of this study was to investigate the oral health periodontal conditions (CPITN(0), CPITN(1) CPITN(2) CPITN(3)) and periodontal treatment (non-surgical periodontal treatment and surgical periodontal treatment) of patients who have leprous disease. The objects for this study were 754patients (male: 453, female: 301, 60-69ages: 340, 70-79ages: 414) treated in the oral health center among Leprous disease patients with gingivitis and periodontal disease, residents in the Sirocco from 2003, May 1st to 2005, April 30th. The subdivided result carrying out periodontal conditions and treatment were as follows: 1. The results of periodontal conditions investigated that the number of 60-69year-old patients group were Community Periodontal treatment need index (CPITN)0: 15, CPITN1: 2, CPITN2: 66, CPITN3: 257, and 70-79year-old patients group were CPITN0: 27, CPITN1: 1, CPITN2: 116, CPITN3: 271 (Community Periodontal treatment need index(CPITN)0 of patients who have Leprous disease means exodontias states) 2. The results of periodontal treatment investigated that Non surgical periodontal treatment 25%, Surgical periodontal treatment 70%