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1.
Enferm. univ ; 5(4): 17-20, Oct.-dic. 2008. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1028493

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El propósito del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de causas de hospitalización del adulto con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Metodología: El diseño fue de tipo epidemiológico, por encuesta de prevalencia. La muestra fue a través del censo de pacientes que ingresaron a un hospital de segundo nivel. Las mediciones fueron: la cédula de identificación del paciente dividida en tres apartados: datos sociodemográficos, datos clínicos y datos de hospitalización para estimar la prevalencia. Cuestionario de Identificación de Trastornos por uso de Alcohol (AUDIT) y el cuestionario del uso de Tabaco de Fagerstrom. Resultados: Corresponden a 40 adultos hospitalizados (50% hombres y 50% mujeres). Al estimar de prevalencia por causa de hospitalización, se posicionó el pie diabético con 45% como principal, seguido de la insuficiencia renal crónica con el 40%. El consumo de alcohol y tabaco no se relacionó con la causa de hospitalización. Conclusiones: Las complicaciones que llevan a la hospitalización son importantes de valorar por el personal de enfermería, debido a la complejidad que presentan éstas, lo cual amerita intervenciones de tipo preventivo que ayuden disminuir el problema.


Introduction: The purpose of the study was to determine the hospitalization prevalence causes of an adult with diabetes mellitus type 2. Methodology: The design was of an epidemiological type, by a survey of prevalence. The sample went through the census of patients that entered to a hospital of second level. The measurements were by: The decree of identiication of the patient divided into three sections: Social demographic data, clinical data and data of hospitalization to reckon the prevalence. The Identiication questionnaire were by the use of Alcohol (AUDIT) and the use of Tobacco of Fagerstrom. Results: They correspond to 40 hospitalized adults (50% men and 50% women). Upon reckoning of prevalence because of hospitalization, the diabetic foot with 45% was positioned like main, followed by the chronic kidney failure with a 40%. The consumption of alcohol and tobacco did not relate to the cause of hospitalization. Conclusions: The complications that carry to the hospitalization are important to signiicance for the nursing personnel, due to the complexity that represent these, which deserves a search of preventive measures to help to diminish the problem.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Hospitalization , Prevalence
2.
Inf. epidemiol. SUS ; 7(1): 95-104, jan.-mar. 1998.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-218481

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar as causas mais freqüentes de internações de crianças e adolescentes nos hospitais do Estado de Minas Gerais conveniados ao SUS nos anos de 1994 e 1995. As informações sobre internações hospitalares foram obtidas através da "Autorização de Internação Hospitalar (AIH)" que os hospitais preenchem para receberem pelos serviços. Os dados dessas AIHs são disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS) através da rede BBS e CD-ROM. As variáveis estudadas foram a idade, sexo e a causa de internação. Em 1994 ocorreram 1.397.265 internações e em 1995, 1.465.389. Do total de internações no período, 18,6% correspondem a crianças e 9,5% a adolescentes. Predominaram as internações para o sexo masculino, exceto para os indivíduos com idades entre os 15 e 19 anos, faixa etária em que predominaram as internações relacionadas com a gestação (aproximadamente 60%). As doenças e infecções do aparelho respiratório constituíram a principal causa de internação em ambos os sexos e em todas as faixas etárias, com exceção somente para o sexo feminino na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos. A segunda causa mais frequente correspondeu às doenças gastrointestinais em todas as faixas etárias e em ambos os sexos. Conclui-se que as informações do presente estudo contribuíram para o melhor conhecimento das principais causas de internações em crianças e adolescentes em hospitais credenciados pelo SUS em Minas Gerais, o que permitiria a implementação de ações e medidas preventivas do ponto de vista de saúde pública.


The objective of this study was to determine the most frequent causes of hospital admissions of children and adolescents in the Public Health Care System in the State of Minas Gerais in 1994 and 1995. Information about hospital admissions was obtained from the Hospital Admission Authorization forms (AIHs) filled by the hospitals for reimbursement, which are available through the BBS network and a CD-ROM distributed by the Ministry of Health. The studied variables were: age, sex and cause of admission. In 1994, 1,397,265 admissions ocurred and 1995, there were 1,465,389 admissions. During the period considered, 18,6% of the admissions corresponded to children and 9,5% to adolescents. Male admissions predominated except in individuals with ages between 15 and years. The main causes of admissions for both sex and all ages, corresponded to diseases and infections of the respiratory system except for the 15 to 19 year interval, in which female admissions predominated, pregnacy being the most frequent admission cause (60%). The second most frequent cause was gastrointestinal disease. It is concluded that the information of this study contributes to elucidate the main causes of admission of children and adolescents in hospital of the Public Health Care System, information that should allow the implementation of preventive actions of public health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Morbidity , Inpatients , Hospital Statistics , Unified Health System , Brazil , Length of Stay
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