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1.
Investig. andin ; 19(35)dic. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1550352

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El uso adecuado del tamizaje cérvico-uterino se configura como la mejor estrategia para la detección temprana del cáncer. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al uso de la citología cérvico-uterina en estudiantes de enfermería de la ciudad de Cartagena. Métodos: Estudio analítico, con población de 1 109 estudiantes y tamaño de muestra de 469, seleccionadas por muestreo polietápico. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión para determinar las variables explicativas de la utilización adecuada de la citología. Resultados: Participaron 469 estudiantes, promedio de edad 20.8 años (DE=3,4). El 50.7% (238) ha realizado la prueba alguna vez, solo 31.3% (147) tienen uso adecuado. Ser mayor de 20 años (OR: 3,3 CI: 2,2 - 5,0), pertenecer a semestres superiores (OR: 1,9 CI: 1,3 - 2,9), tener pareja (OR: 3,1 CI: 1,9 - 5,0), tener hijos (OR: 2,9 CI: 1,8 - 4,7), haber estado embarazada (OR: 3,4 CI: 2,2 - 5,3), haber sufrido abortos (OR: 2,8 CI: 1,3 - 5,8) se asocian al uso adecuado. Conclusiones: Factores personales, principalmente antecedentes gineco-obstétricos, son predictores de la utilización adecuada de la citología.


Introduction: The appropriate use of Cervic-uterine screening test is configured as the best strategy for the early detection of cancer. Objetive: To determine the factors associated with the use of cervical-uterine cytology test in nursing students in the city of Cartagena. Methods: Analytical study, with a population of 1,109 subjects and sample size of 469, selected by multi-stage sampling. A regression model to determine the explanatory variables of the adequate use of cytology test was applied. Results: 469 students on average age of 20.8 years (SD = 3.4) participated. 50.7% (238) have done the test at some time, only 31.3% (147) is used adequately. Being older than 20 years (OR: 3.3 CI: 2.2 - 5.0), belong to higher semesters (OR: 1.9 CI: 1.3 -2.9), having a partner (OR: 3, 1 CI: 1.9 - 5.0), having children (OR: 2.9 CI: 1.8 - 4.7), having been pregnant (OR: 3.4 CI: 2.2 - 5.3), having practiced abortions (OR: 2.8 CI: 1.3 - 5.8) are associated with an adequate use. Conclusions: Personal factors, mainly gynecological-obstetric history, are predictors of an adequate use of cytology test.


Introdução: O uso adequado da triagem cervical configura-se como a melhor estratégia para a detecção precoce do câncer. Objetivo: Determinar os fatores associados ao uso da citologia cervical em estudantes de enfermagem na cidade de Cartagena. Métodos: Estudo analítico, com uma população de 1.109 alunos e tamanho de amostra de 469, selecionados por amostragem em múltiplos estágios. Um modelo de regressão foi utilizado para determinar as variáveis explicativas do uso adequado da citologia. Resultados: Participaram 469 estudantes, com idade média de 20,8 anos (DP = 3,4). 50,7% (238) fizeram o teste em algum momento, apenas 31,3% (147) tiveram uso adequado. Ser maior de 20 anos (OR: 3,3 IC: 2,2 - 5,0), pertencer a semestres superiores (OR: 1,9 IC: 1,3 - 2,9), ter companheiro (OR: 3, 1 IC: 1,9 - 5,0), ter filhos (OR: 2,9 IC: 1,8 - 4,7), ter estado gravida (OR: 3,4 IC: 2,2 - 5,3), ter sofrido abortamentos (OR: 2,8 IC: 1,3 -5,8) estão associados ao uso adequado. Conclusões: Fatores pessoais, principalmente antecedentes gineco-obstétricos, são preditores do uso adequado da citologia.

2.
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy ; (12): 63-64, 2009.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-396687

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the ellnieal effect of the diagnosis and the treatment of the disease in cer-vix of the uterus by LEEP with the help of eolposcopy. Methods 268 women with different kinds of disease in cervix of the uterus were selected, which were preliminarily diagnosed by gynecological examination, the examination of the exfoliative cells of cervix of the uterus, the examination by colposeope and the biopsy. LEEP surgery was used to treat them, and we carried out pathological examination of the surgery specimen and watched the time of operation, the a-mount of bleed and the effect of treatment. Results The average time is 5.8min, the average amount of bleeding is 6.7ml. No secondary infection. The dear diagnosis is determined by pathological exmaination of surgery specimens. Conclusion The operation is simple,safe,short operation time and less bleeding by LEEP surgery with the help of colposcope, and less water after the operation. It has good effect and can provide complete pathological specimen. Be-aides,the diagnosis can be taken simtdtaneously when treatment.

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