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1.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 59(3): e912, jul.-set. 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1144441

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: El íleo biliar representa el 4 por ciento de las causas de obstrucción intestinal en la población general. Objetivo: Mostrar un paciente con cuadro de oclusión intestinal por íleo biliar que fue diagnosticado y tratado en el transoperatorio. Caso clínico: Paciente de 78 años de edad con un cuadro oclusivo por un íleo biliar, al cual se le realizó enterolitotomía como tratamiento definitivo. Conclusiones: El íleo biliar es una causa de oclusión intestinal que todo cirujano general debe tener presente ante un anciano con elementos clínicos e imaginológicos de oclusión y sin intervenciones quirúrgicas previas o hernias de la pared abdominal(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: Gallstone ileus represents 4 percent of the causes of intestinal obstruction in the general population. Objective: To present a patient with intestinal obstruction due to gallstone ileus and who was diagnosed and treated during the intraoperative period. Clinical case: The is presented of a 78-year-old patient with an occlusive condition due to gallstone ileus, who underwent enterolithotomy as definitive management procedure. Conclusions: Gallstone ileus is a cause of intestinal occlusion that every general surgeon should be aware of in the presence of an elderly with clinical and imaging elements of occlusion and without previous surgical interventions or hernias of the abdominal wall(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods , Cholelithiasis/complications , Gallstones/surgery , Intestinal Obstruction/diagnosis
2.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Caracas) ; 32(2): 171-175, dic. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-631569

ABSTRACT

Presentamos un caso de fístula colecistobiliar y colecistoduodenal (síndrome de Mirizzi tipo Va) resuelto por abordaje laparoscópico. El síndrome de Mirizzi representa una complicación de la litiasis vesicular que supone un reto quirúrgico, especialmente desafiante si se realiza por laparoscopia, ya que su resolución puede requerir destrezas especiales y equipos e instrumentos a los que el cirujano general no está habituado. Describimos el caso de una paciente femenina de 58 años de edad que consultó por presentar cuadro de ictericia obstructiva de dos semanas de evolución, con alteración del perfil hepático y ultrasonido abdominal que evidencia litiasis vesicular y dilatación del colédoco, se realiza colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE), donde se evidencia imagen de defecto a nivel de la unión císticocoledociana, sin lograr la extracción del mismo. Se realizó el abordaje por vía laparoscópica, evidenciando síndrome adherencial severo, con presencia de fístula colecistoduodenal y colecistobiliar. Se procedió a la disección y sección del trayecto fistuloso entre la vesícula y la primera porción del duodeno, con cierre primario de este último. Posteriormente se realizó coledocotomía longitudinal y exploración de la vía biliar con el uso del coledocoscopio extrayéndose un cálculo de 1,5 cm, se realizó el cierre primario de la coledocotomía, y finalmente colecistectomía subtotal a nivel de la bolsa de Hartman con autosuturadora lineal-cortante de 45 mm. El abordaje laparoscópico del paciente con litiasis vesicular y síndrome de Mirizzi enfrenta al equipo quirúrgico a una situación difícil, sin embargo, es una alternativa factible siempre y cuando sea realizado por cirujanos con experiencia en cirugía laparoscópica avanzada de la vía biliar y se cuente con los recursos necesarios


Case report of the laparoscopic resolution of a type V Mirizzi´s Syndrome. This syndrome is a rare complication of the choletihiasis that becomes a surgical challenge, especially if made under laparoscopy, because it demands special skills and equipments uncommon to the general surgeons. A 58 years old female patient who presents a two weeks history of obstructive biliary syndrome. Hepatic enzymes were high and abdominal ultrasonography revealed gallstones and a dilated common bile duct. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERCP) revealed biliary stones in the junction between cystic duct and the common bile duct and the instrumentation was not effective. The laparoscopic approach showed severe adherences around the gallbladder with a cholecystoduodenal fistula and a cholecystobiliary fistula. We continue with the dissection and resection of the cholecystoduodenal fistula using primary closure of the duodenum. Afterwards we performed the transcholedochal common bile duct exploration and the capture of a 1,5 cm stone. Then we proceed with the primary closure of the common bile duct and subtotal cholecystectomy at the Hartman’s pouch using a 45 mm lineal autosuture. The laparoscopic management of patient with gallstones and Mirizzi´s syndrome is a difficult situation for the surgical team. However it is possible and save whenever a surgical team and the require resources are available


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Urinary Bladder Calculi/surgery , Choledocholithiasis/pathology , Fistula/surgery
3.
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy ; : 114-118, 2003.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-15381

ABSTRACT

Gallstone ileus is a mechanical obstruction caused by the impaction of one or more gallstones within the lumen of any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Gallstone ileus is frequently proceeded by an episode of acute cholecystitis. The resulting inflammation and adhesions facilitate the erosion of the offending gallstone through the gallbladder wall forming a cholecystoenteric fistula and allowing the passage of the gallstone. Fifty five-year-old, 71-year-old, and 74-year-old female patients were admitted to the Asan Medical Center for nausea, vomiting, and nonspecific abdominal pain. Erect abdominal plain film revealed several moderately dilated loops of small bowel with air fluid levels. Computed tomography showed the classic triad of findings of gallstone ileus. Dilated loops of small bowel, air in the biliary tree and an ectopic stone in the ileum were demonstrated. These impacted stones were removed by surgical intervention.


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Abdominal Pain , Biliary Tract , Cholecystitis, Acute , Fistula , Gallbladder , Gallstones , Gastrointestinal Tract , Ileum , Ileus , Inflammation , Nausea , Vomiting
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