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1.
Interaçao psicol ; 18(3): 373-379, set.-dez.2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-790890

ABSTRACT

A Neuropsicologia Clínica é um campo de trabalho recente no Brasil, no entanto, existe uma forte demanda no mercado por profissionais qualificados. Embora o Conselho Federal de Psicologia já tenha esboçado este campo como uma especialidade da formação em Psicologia, ainda não existe um consenso sobre como deve ser delineada a formação desse profissional. O presente artigo busca, através de uma análise histórica da área, delimitar esse campo de conhecimento para, então, observando os processos de formação do neuropsicólogo clínico em outros países mais avançados nesta discussão, traçar um breve perfil das competências, atitudes e comportamentos desse profissional. Finalmente, apontar os desafios que a formação do neuropsicólogo clinico representa no contexto brasileiro


Clinical Neuropsychology is a fairly recent field of work in Brazil, however, there is a growing demand for professionals within this specialty. Though the Federal Council of Psychology has already delineated this field as a possible specialty after professional graduate training, the requirements for such training are still unclear. The present article seeks to build this field's framework by pointing out the competencies attitudes and behaviors of the Clinical Neurospychologists and by investigating historical aspects and the training requirements established by other countries which are more advanced in the debate. Finally, the major challenges for providing training in clinical neuropsychology are pointed out


Subject(s)
Humans , Professional Training , Neuropsychology
2.
Rev. chil. neuropsicol. (En línea) ; 8(1): 13-19, jul. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-722770

ABSTRACT

Gran parte de la precisión de la evaluación neuropsicológica, depende que los instrumentos que utiliza, sean medidas estandarizadas, válidas y confiables. Sin embargo, la simulación, la exageración y el bajo esfuerzo son aspectos que pueden interferir en los resultados de los test. El objetivo de esta revisión pretende describir y analizar dos instrumentos en el contexto de la Neuropsicología Forense que evalúan simulación de síntomas cognitivos: el Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) y el Victoria Symptoms Validity Test (VSVT). Se realizó una búsqueda dirigida no exhaustiva, en diversas bases de datos y libros afines. El criterio de inclusión fue la utilización o revisión de los test. Se seleccionaron 68 trabajos publicados. Cada uno de los cuales fue analizado en base a las características técnicas de los instrumentos. La revisión ha demostrado que el TOMM y el VSVT son instrumentos pertinentes para valorar simulación y exageración de sintomatología cognitiva. Estos instrumentos cuentan con un cúmulo de investigaciones que avalan sus propiedades, pero también las limitaciones y restricciones de su utilización.


Most of the accuracy in neuropsychological assessment depends that the instruments used are standardized, valid and reliable measures. However, malingering, exaggeration and poor effort are aspects that can interfere with the interpretation of the results. The aim of this review was to describe and analyze two instruments in the context of forensic neuropsychology that assess malingering of cognitive symptoms: Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) and Victoria Symptoms ValidityTest (VSVT). Several scientific databases and related books were searched non-exhaustively. The criterion for inclusion in this review was the use of test. We selected 68 documents, each one was analyzed based on the technical characteristics of the instruments. Review showed that the TOMM and VSVT are relevant instruments for assessing malingering and exaggeration of cognitive symptoms. These instruments have several evidence that support their psychometric properties but also limitations and restrictions on their use.


Subject(s)
Humans , Neuropsychological Tests , Malingering/diagnosis , Malingering/psychology , Memory Disorders/diagnosis , Memory Disorders/psychology , Cognition , Forensic Psychiatry , Neuropsychology/instrumentation , Psychometrics , Reproducibility of Results
3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-994524

ABSTRACT

El presente artículo de reflexión se deriva de la investigación denominada Estandarización de pruebas Neurocognitivas en sujetos normales colombianos, y desarrolla las características de la entrevista en el proceso de evaluación, diagnóstico e intervención dentro de la Neuropsicología clínica. Los hallazgos bibliográficos retoman ciertas sutilezas de la historia clínica o anamnesis, otros se concentran en analizar los factores de riesgo que deban identificarse como información crucial para el diagnóstico, pero se evidencia un vacío en publicaciones relacionadas con las especificidades de la clínica neuropsicológica en las fases de evaluación, diagnóstico e intervención. Tras la escasez de investigaciones y literatura que explique y analice la importancia de este pilar fundamental en las diferentes fases de la clínica neuropsicológica, el artículo busca analizar y profundizar sobre la estructuración de la entrevista clínica en las fases ya referidas, sus características y funcionalidades para cumplir con el objetivo primordial de la neuropsicología clínica, que radica en establecer una evaluación ideográfica, para llegar a un diagnóstico (probablemente nomotético) que marque la línea para establecer un plan de tratamiento acorde y a la medida, con relación a la información que se obtiene del paciente a través de las sesiones de evaluación y tratamiento. Los autores asumimos una posición que posibilite visualizar las especificidades y generalidades de la entrevista para el proceso clínico neuropsicológico.


This theoretical article develops the interview's features in the assessment process, diagnostic and intervention in clinical neuropsychology. The findings bibliographic retake certain subtleties of the clinical history or anamnesis, others concentrate on analyzing the risk factors to be identified as crucial information for diagnostics, but it shows a gap in publications related to clinical Neuropsychological specificities in stage of assessment, diagnostic and intervention. Because of the shortage of research and literature to explain and analyze the importance of this fundamental pillar in several stages of neuropsychological clinic, the article attempts to analyze and deepen about clinical interview structuration in stage of assessment, diagnostic and intervention, its characteristics and functionalities to reach with the primordial objective elaborates on the structure of clinical interviews, features and functionalities to reach the primary objective of clinical Neuropsychology, which emerges on setting up a ideographical assessment, to get a diagnostic (probably nomothetic) which indicates the line to set up a treatment plan, consistent and tailored to the nomothetic relation and ideographical, which comes from the patient through assessment sessions and treatment. Authors assume a position that enables the specific and general view of the interview for clinical neuropsychological process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Neuropsychological Tests , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Mental Status and Dementia Tests , Interview, Psychological , Mental Status Schedule , Neuropsychology/methods
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