ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effect of cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART ) peptides on cortical synaptic plasticity in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R ) injury mice. Methods A total of 288 healthy male specific pathogen free(SPF)grade Kunming mice aged 0 to 12 weeks were selected. They were divided into four groups:I/R group (n =81 ),I/R +CART group (n =81),sham operation group (n=63),and sham operation+CART group (n=63)according to the random number table method. A model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)for 2 h and reperfusion was induced. Before reperfusion,the mice of the I/R+CART group were injected CART via tail vein (0. 5μg, 200μl)and the those of the sham operation+CART group were injected equal CART;repeated administration once every 24 hours. 2,3,5-Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride assay was used to detect cerebral infarction volume of the I/R group and the I/R+CART group at different time points (24 h,72 h,and day 7 )after achieving reperfusion. The transmission electron microscope was used to observe the ultrastructural changes of synapses at different time points,and the synaptic morphological parameters were analyzed quantitatively. Western blot was used to observe the expression level of postsynaptic density 95 (PSD-95)proteins in the surrounding area of cortical infarct at 72 h after reperfusion. Results (1 )Compared with the sham operation group,the number of synapses was significantly decreased in the cortical slices in the I/R group (3. 37 ± 0. 38μm2 vs. 7. 04 ± 0. 55μm2 ,2. 89 ± 0. 22μm2 vs. 6. 89 ± 0. 04μm2 ,3. 25 ± 0. 18μm2 vs. 6. 78 ± 0. 42μm2;all P0.05).Conclusion CART can reduce cerebral infarct volume of I/R in mice and improve synaptic plasticity of cortical neurons in mice after ischemic injury.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate effects of Cocain and amphetamine-regulated transcript(CART) peptides on cerebral ischemic damage and Caspases-3 activities of neurons.Methods 12 mice were randomly divided into CART group and the control group.Mice model of cerebral ischemic was made,after CART group was lateral ventricle injected CART peptides,control group was lateral ventricle injected saline water.Infarction volume was detected by TTC staining.Viability rate of OGD-neurons with CART peptides or salinewater,after mice cortical neuron in vitro was detected by MTT.Caspases-3 activitie was measured by ELISA.Results Infarction volume in the CART group [(0.225?0.044)mm3] was significantly smaller than that in the control group [(0.389?0.055)mm3](P