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1.
Rev. biol. trop ; 69(supl. 1)mar. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1507763

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El valor de las colecciones científicas radica en que los registros están vinculados directamente a especímenes físicos permitiendo conocer los avances en taxonomía, biogeografía e historia evolutiva de las especies. En El Salvador, las colecciones científicas están representadas en su mayoría por ejemplares de vertebrados terrestres y en menor proporción invertebrados marinos, en específico para el grupo de equinodermos su representación es escasa. Objetivo: Enlistar las colecciones científicas en las cuales se encuentran depositados ejemplares de equinodermos de El Salvador, conocer los esfuerzos realizados para la recolección de estos ejemplares y evaluar el aporte de las colecciones al conocimiento del taxón en el país. Métodos: Revisión de bases de datos abiertas de 18 colecciones extranjeras y nacionales; recopilando información biológica, número de ejemplares, sitio, año de recolecta y recolector. Resultados: Se encontraron 536 ejemplares en 192 registros de equinodermos depositados en seis colecciones científicas, nacionales y extranjeras, clasificadas en 40 especies, una de ellas nueva para El Salvador: Ophionereis perplexa. El National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian y el Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología de la Universidad de El Salvador albergan el mayor número de ejemplares, el primero con los ejemplares más antiguos, con más recolectas en La Unión y Sonsonate para ambas colecciones. Conclusiones: La representación de ejemplares en colecciones científicas nacionales y extranjeras es aceptable, registrando en los depósitos el 66.7 % del total reportado para El Salvador. Se recomienda continuar los esfuerzos en la identificación y catalogación de especies de aguas someras e iniciar las investigaciones con el taxón en aguas profundas.


Introduction: The value of scientific collections lies in the fact that the records are directly linked to real physical specimens allowing us to learn the advances in taxonomy, biogeography and evolutionary history of the species. In El Salvador, the scientific collections are represented mostly by specimens of terrestrial vertebrates and, to a lesser proportion, marine invertebrates, specifically for the group of echinoderms their representation is scarce. Objective: To enlist the scientific collections in which echinoderm specimens of El Salvador are deposited, to know about the efforts made to collect these specimens and evaluate the contribution of the collections to the knowledge of the taxon in the country. Methods: Review of open databases of 18 foreign and national collections; collecting biological information, number of specimens, site, year of collection and collector. Results: 536 specimens were found in 192 records of echinoderms deposited in six scientific collections, national and foreign, classified into 40 species, one of them new for El Salvador: Ophionereis perplexa. The National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian) and the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology of the University of El Salvador have the largest number of specimens (Smithsonian has the oldest specimens). Conclusions: The representation of specimens in national and foreign scientific collections is acceptable, with 67 % of the total reported for El Salvador. We recommend continuation of work in shallow-waters and start of deep-water study.


Subject(s)
Animals , Echinodermata/classification , El Salvador
2.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-489916

ABSTRACT

Study of the methodological type that had as objective to construct and to validate of an instrument of collection of data for children of 0 the 5 years taken care of in the Pediatrics Clinic of the University Hospital Lauro Wanderley and to test the operacionalition of the instrument with children of the Pediatrics Clinic. The same it was I base in the Theory of the Needs Basic Human of Horta. For the construction of the instrument, it was used specialized literature of the area of pediatrics nursing and pediatrics, for the identification of the manifestations of the needs basic human more frequent in the children of this years band, these had been submitted to the content validation, to nurses of the area, being used in the construction of the instrument alone the manifestations that had presented weighed mean >0.80. In the choice of the format and structure of the instrument, opted if for keeping in the standardized format for the previous Hospital, identification; previous internments/main complaints; human needs basic/physical exam; and the nurse impressions keeping following sequence of the validated needs: oxygenation needs, of nutrition, hydratation and hydrica and electrolytic regulation, needs of elimination, sleep and rest, exercise and physical activity, corporal mechanics, motility, corporal care, physical integrity and mucous cutaneo, needs of thermal, hormonal regulation, neurology, immunology, cellular growth and needs of locomotion, needs of vascular regulation and needs of perception, security, love and acceptance and gregary, needs of communication, leisure and recreation.


Estudo do tipo metodológico que teve como objetivos construir e validar de um instrumento de coleta de dados para crianças de 0 a 5 anos atendidas na Clínica Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley e testar a operacionalização do instrumento com crianças da Clínica Pediátrica. O mesmo foi embaso na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta. Para a construção do instrumento, utilizou-se a literatura especializada da área de enfermagem pediátrica e pediatria, para a identificação das manifestações das necessidades humanas básicas mais freqüentes nas crianças dessa faixa etária, estas foram submetidas à validação de conteúdo, por enfermeiras da área, sendo utilizadas na construção do instrumento só as manifestações que apresentaram média ponderada ³0.80. Na escolha do formato e estrutura do instrumento, optou-se por mantê-lo no formato padronizada pelo Hospital, identificação, internações anteriores/queixa principal e necessidades/exame físico e impressões da enfermeira, mantendo seguinte seqüência das necessidades validadas: necessidade de oxigenação, de nutrição, hidratação e regulação hídrica e eletrolítica, necessidade de eliminação, sono e repouso, exercício e atividade física, mecânica corporal, motilidade, cuidado corporal, integridade física e cutâneo mucosa, necessidade de regulação térmica, hormonal, neurologia, imunológica, crescimento celular e necessidade de locomoção, necessidade de regulação vascular e necessidade de percepção, segurança, amor e aceitação e gregária, necessidade de comunicação, lazer e recreação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Data Collection , Nursing , Pediatric Nursing , Validation Studies as Topic , Nursing Process
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