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Hig. aliment ; 30(256/257): 152-156, maio/junho 2016. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1741

ABSTRACT

Recuperar e manter o estado nutricional de pacientes hospitalizados depende da boa alimentação e qualidade higienicossanitárias. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o processo de distribuição das dietas livres servidas aos pacientes de uma UAN Hospitalar: foco tempo/temperatura, visando a segurança alimentar. A amostra foi de 12 marmitas em recipientes de isopor e tambores térmicos. Utilizou-se o Diagrama de Ishikawa para avaliar as causas das inadequações térmicas e de tempo. Sendo que, 33,3% (n=4) das preparações quentes no Buffet permaneceram abaixo de 60ºC. As saladas obtiveram média de 22,4ºC. Na distribuição inicial houve 100% (n=12) de irregularidades no arroz, guarnição e salada. Na distribuição final, 100% (n=12) das preparações apresentaram temperaturas inferiores a 60ºC. E, 83,3% (n=11) das preparações quentes foram expostas abaixo de 60ºC por aproximadamente 2 horas durante todo processo de distribuição. Verificou-se que as causas para irregularidades térmicas estavam desde a matéria-prima até a mão de obra.


Recovery of the nutritional state of hospitalized patients depends on good nutrition, hygiene and sanitary quality. The objective of this research is to analyze the process of distribution of restriction free diet meals to patients in a Hospital Feeding and Nutrition Unit: focus temperature/time, in order to have food safety. The research included 12 meals in Styrofoam recipients and thermic barrels. The Ishikawa Diagram was used to evaluate the causes for meal temperature and delivery time inadequacies. 33,3% (n=4) in the hot food Buffet remained under 60ºC. The salads registered 22,4ºC. Irregularities were found in the beginning of meals distribution, in the rice, side dishes and salads temperatures. Irregularities were found in 100% of food items at the end of meal distribution, which registered temperatures of under 60ºC. 83.3% (n=10) of the hot meals were exposed to temperatures of under 60ºC approximately two during the process of distribution. It was verified that the causes for temperature irregularities were found from the food items to manpower.


Subject(s)
Diet Therapy , Food Service, Hospital/organization & administration , Food Service, Hospital/supply & distribution , Quality Control , Temperature , Food Inspection , Food Storage , Food Safety , Food Preservation/standards
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