Are there opportunities for women as head coaches in Brazil's national teams? The case of handball

Abstract Aim: This study aims to analyze the perceptions of women who hold leadership positions in sports on female participation as the head coach of the Brazilian women's handball national team. Method: We offer a qualitative case study. The collected data was through in-depth elite interviews. The interviewees' responses were analyzed and interpreted using the construction of categories. Results: The finds show perceptions of the categorization process. Three main categories emerged: 1) Prejudice. The interviewees affirm that the prejudice within the sport has been decreasing over the years. But it remains latent and continues to make difficult the continuity and rise of women in sports. 2) Professional and personal life. The interviewees affirm that Brazil is still a macho country, and even at a lower level, prejudice still exists in the universe of sports. The sport is known as a territory where men produce and demonstrate their masculinity; this favors the perception that coaches are usually men, having specific questions about the women's competence in that position, and that only men would be able to run teams. 3) Competence. The conciliation between family and professional life is a delicate situation, promotes conflicts, and does not favor the rise of women in positions of command. Nevertheless, the difficulty of reconciling personal and professional life, especially in high-performance sports, is necessary to leave home for extended periods for training or competition. Conclusion: The prejudice still is present despite its reduction over the years. The men domain the sports career, and for women, it is necessary to face the glass ceiling and prove their capacity constantly. Women's access to head coach teams, such as the Brazilian adult women's handball national team, is still a significant challenge.

Sistema hospitalario en situación de crisis: implementación de sistema de comando de incidentes para enfrentar pandemia SARS-CoV-2 en Clínica Las Condes, Chile / Implementation of incident command system to deal with SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Clínica Las Condes, Chile

La pandemia en Chile generó un desafío de modernización y gestión de los Cuidados Intensivos, haciendo necesario que las unidades de pacientes críticos realizaran un aumento de su capacidad hospitalaria, lo que requiere preparar una infraestructura, un equipamiento mínimo, protocolos y un equipo humano preparado y alineado, para garantizar la seguridad y calidad de atención a los pacientes. Una forma de lograrlo es la incorporación de la estrategia militar de Sistema de Comando de Incidentes, utilizado para enfrentar distintos tipos de desastres, con una estructura modular de comando y sus seccionales de trabajo, con diferentes equipos y líderes para hacer frentes a los variados desafíos. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la instauración del sistema de comando de incidentes en un hospital privado, detallando su conformación y los resultados logrados.

The pandemic in Chile has been a real challenge in terms of modernization and management of intensive care. Critical care units have been forced to increase their hospital capacity in terms of infrastructure, equipment, protocols and human team, while guaranteeing safety and high-quality patient care.One approach to achieve this objective is to develop the army strategy called incident command system that has been used to face different types of disaster. A modular command structure is developed based on the creation of teams each lead by an expert in different areas in order to cope with a variety of upcoming challenges.The objective of this article is to describe the setting up of a successful incident command system in a private hospital, detailing its formation and results obtained.

Construction of the emergency command system of public health emergency in COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control background / 西安交通大学学报(医学版)

Based on the current situation and task of fighting COVID-19, and combined with emergency management mode of public health emergencies and participation of multi-times emergency rescue practices along with the case analysis and literature review and brain-storming, we constructed a basic framework of the emergency command system of public health emergencies in COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control background. The framework contained four modules: the response mechanism, the organizational structure, the emergency capacity, and the supervisory mechanism and the advantages and key points in implementing this emergency command system was discussed.

O valor do serviço de proteção de mananciais / The value of the watershed protection service

RESUMO Unidades de conservação são espaços protegidos que prestam serviços ambientais continuamente para toda a sociedade. O Serviço de Proteção aos Mananciais de abastecimento público (SPM) é um desses serviços. Como previsto no art. 47 do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC), Lei nº 9.985, de 2000 (BRASIL, 2004b), deve contribuir financeiramente para a proteção e implementação da unidade aquele usuário do recurso hídrico que se beneficiar da proteção proporcionada por ela. O pagamento pelo serviço ambiental a que a unidade de conservação faz jus deve ser valorado com a participação de seus usuários e divulgação de seus valores para que esses usuários conheçam as consequências de perdas dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Valorar esse serviço é o objetivo deste trabalho.

ABSTRACT Conservation Units are Protected Areas that continuously provide environmental services to society. An example is the Public Water Supply Watershed Protection Service (SPM). As provided in art. 47, Law 9.985 of 2000 (BRASIL, 2004b), the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC): should contribute financially to the protection and implementation of the unit those users of water resources that benefit from the protection afforded by it. The payment for environmental services that the protected area deserves should be valued with the participation of all users, who should be aware of the value of the ecosystem services provided and the consequences of losing such services. Valuing this service is the goal of this work.

Concept research of Zhishengquan / 军事医学

To update and improve the Chinese concept of Zhishengquan,a comparative analysis was made of the U.S. military terms and PLA military terms.Zhishengquan is re-defined as "command and superiority in the bio-domain".

Study on the establishment of disaster information and rescue network / 中国实用护理杂志

Through analyzing the extant problems and application demand in disaster rescue, the realized idea and the overall function request of the disaster rescue information web platform was proposed. It gives emphasis to the overall frame,the key point and the major function. The information web platform composed by a single command center, integrates first aid, fire, public security and transportation departments into a unified system,using network communication technology, which can help realize the cooperation between different emergency teams. This new model can stimulate multiple departments to act together in the first time, filter the personnel and institutions involved in the rescue more intelligently, configure human resources to match the disaster level automatically, and realize the transformation between normal and natural disasters successfully on the same platform. The realization of the platform provides effective, efficient and timely joint action to further improve disaster rescue emergency response capacity.

Development of medical operation module in tent-form field medical system / 医疗卫生装备

Object To develop a box-type medical operation module based on analyses on missions and equipment requirements of the commanding group in the medical service facilities so as to facilitate the organization, coordination and information acquisition in the tent-form field medical system.Methods The medical operation module was designed with the analyses on the service orientation of medical commanding and operation as well as the requirements for functions and technical indexes, the thoughts and technical forms of modularization, integration and vibration isolation, and the methods of system modeling, structural simulation and CAD.Results The medical operation module was gifted with the functions of medical operation, communication, broadcasting, network and etc, and gained advantages in box instrumentation, multi-function eqipment, easy deployment, withdrawal, transport and storage.Conclusion The medical operation module behaves well in structure, multi function, layout and operation, and thus can be used for medical commanding in the tent-form field medical system.

Diferencias de los estilos de enseñanza: mando directo y resolución de problemas en el resultado para la enseñanza de la cualidad física de fuerza de tren inferior / Differences in the direct command teaching style and problem resolution in the teaching result of the physical quality of lower body strength

Se debe considerar al docente como aquel profesional reflexivo, que realiza una labor de mediación entre el conocimiento y el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes. ¿Qué estilo de enseñanza es más apropiado para mejorar el rendimiento de los estudiantes?, preguntas como éstas son las que se deben dar res-puestas a la hora de realizar una planificación de la clase. El objetivo fue comparar el estilo de enseñan-za, Mando directo y Resolución de problemas, mediante clases realizadas utilizando ambas metodolo-gías y su influencia en la fuerza del tren inferior. Fue realizado en un primero medio bajo un método cuasi-experimental y cuyos resultados arrojaron que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambas metodologías (p-valor = 0,014). En la muestra independiente de post-test de salto largo a pies juntos en comparación a ambos estilos de enseñanza, se presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p-valor = 0,046), a un nivel de confianza del 95% (p<0,05). Una característica relevante de esta investigación, es la utilización de los estilos de enseñanza por parte de los docentes.

The teacher should be considered as that reflective professional, who mediates between the knowledge and learning of his students. What teaching style is most appropriate to improve student performance? Questions such as these are the ones that must be answered when planning the class. The objective was to compare the style of teaching, direct command and problem solving, through classes made using both methodologies and their influence on the strength of the lower train. It was carried out in a first medium under a quasi-experimental method and the results showed that there are statistically significant differences between both methodologies (p-value = 0,014). In the independent sample of post-test of long jump to feet together in comparison to both teaching styles, if statistically significant differences are presented (p-value = 0,046), which gives us a statistically significant difference to a level of confidence 95% (p <0,05). One of the most relevant features of this research is the use of teaching styles by teachers.

Design of speech command module for X-ray examination / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To design a speech command module to replace manual command during X-ray examination.Methods The module was composed of the parts for speech,pushbutton actuator,speaker,miniature voice box,power source and etc.The electrical conductors were used to connect the above parts,and the speech command was formed by special software.Results The module had the speech command triggered by the pushbutton,and the speech command was pellucid and clear so that the workload could be decreased.Conclusion The module facilitates the speech command during X-ray examination,and thus is worthy promoting practically.

Estrategias de intervencion para niños y niñas con tdah en edad escolar

El TDAH es el trastorno de neurodesarrollo con mayor prevalencia durante la etapa escolar. El presente artículo emplaza la temática de estrategias de intervención psicopedagógica en casos de niños y niñas que presentan TDAH (trastorno de déficit atencional con hiperactividad), desde la experiencia directa de trabajo en intervención de dificultades de aprendizaje, con el objetivo de abordar estrategias que permitan superar las dificultades de aprendizaje y a promover un desarrollo cognitivo, afectivo, integral del infante con TDAH, mediante un proceso de aproximación apartado del ámbito patológico y más estrechamente ligado a una forma de procesamiento cognitivo alterno, que precisa de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje personalizadas, destinadas a mejorar el aprendizaje a través del uso de técnicas como: a) catalogación de estilos de aprendizaje, que permite reconocer la forma en que cada persona asimila mejor la información nueva, b) actividades físicas, destinadas a promover una mejor inversión de energía física, a la vez de establecer rutinas y horarios tanto de ejercicios como de alimentación, c) actividades cognitivas, consignadas a estimular las funciones ejecutivas del cerebro, d) actividades cognitivo-conductuales, implantadas a generar estados cognitivos de activación hacia el aprendizaje, que incluyen prácticas que van desde la autoinstrucción hasta la musicoterapia, este conjunto de procedimientos enunciados conforma una propuesta no únicamente enfocada hacia la niñez con TDAH, sino que partiendo de esta perspectiva también se plantea conseguir una educación inclusiva, abierta y humanista, capaz de abarcar la diferencia y que esta sea percibida como una fortaleza antes que como una dificultad.

ADHD is the neuro-development disorder that most frequently appear in primary school age. The present article covers strategies and psycho pedagogic intervention in children with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) coming from the direct work experience at learning difficulties, with the objective of board strategies that allow children to overcome learning difficulties and promoting integral cognitive, affective development in them. Besides this process of approaching is not only pulled apart a pathologic view but also make up an alternative cognitive processing perspective, that required personalize teaching learning strategies, with the aim of improving learning through techniques, for instance: a) Catalog learning styles, this permit to recognize the most suitable way that each children has to assimilate new information, b) Physic activities, with the aim of promote better physic energy investing, setting routines and having feeding and exercising schedule, c) cognitive activities, assigned to stimulate brain's executive functions, d) cognitive behaviorist activities, assigned to create a cognitive active state that affect learning. Also this article includes other techniques, such as Self-command and music therapy. To conclude, the proposal made at this article is not only focused in childhood with ADHD but also it propose to achieve an inclusive and humanist education; Able to encompass the differences and perceive the difficulties as Strength.

O TDAH é o distúrbio de neuro-desenvolvimento que aparece mais freqüentemente na idade do ensino fundamental. O presente artigo aborda estratégias de intervenção psico pedagógica em casos de crianças com TDAH (transtorno de déficit de atenção com hiperatividade), mediante uma experiência direta de trabalho na intervenção de dificuldades de aprendizagem, com o objetivo de abordar estratégias que permitam superar às dificuldades de aprendizagem das crianças e promover um desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo e integral da criança com TDAH, mediante um processo de aproximação afastado do âmbito patológico e mais intimamente ligado a uma forma de processamento cognitivo alternado, que precisa de estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem personalizadas, destinado a melhorar a aprendizagem através de técnicas como: a) catalogação de estilos de aprendizagem, o que permite reconhecer a forma como cada pessoa assimila melhor a nova informação, b) atividades físicas, destinada a promover um melhor investimento de energia física, ao mesmo tempo de estabelecer rotinas e horários tanto da academia quanto de alimentação, c) atividades cognitivas, atribuídas para estimular as funções executivas do cérebro, d) atividades cognitivo-comportamentais, projetadas para gerar estados cognitivos de ativação para a aprendizagem, que incluem práticas que variam desde auto-instrução até musicoterapia. Para concluir, a proposta feita neste artigo não só é focada na infância com TDAH, mas também propõe conseguir uma educação inclusiva e humanista; capaz de abranger as diferenças e que isso seja percibido como uma fortaleza antes que uma dificuldade.

Development and comparison of domestic and foreign military health service command management systems / 军事医学

According to the property of military health service positioning , armed forces all over the world invariably put military health service into combat team ranks .They want to strengthen the ties between the health system and the military system by adjusting the health command and management system in order to meet the needs of multi -level and multi-directional wartime support in the future .This paper summarizes the development of foreign ( the US.Germany and Russian Federation) and our military health command and management system , and make a detailed comparison .It may be a practical and valuable research for the current military health reform .

Analysis of good practice of public health Emergency Operations Centers

OBJECTIVE@#To study the public health Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs)in the US, the European Union, the UK and Australia, and summarize the good practice for the improvement of National Health Emergency Response Command Center in Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission.@*METHODS@#Literature review was conducted to explore the EOCs of selected countries.@*RESULTS@#The study focused on EOC function, organizational structure, human resources and information management. The selected EOCs had the basic EOC functions of coordinating and commanding as well as the public health related functions such as monitoring the situation, risk assessment, and epidemiological briefings. The organizational structures of the EOCs were standardized, scalable and flexible. Incident Command System was the widely applied organizational structure with a strong preference. The EOCs were managed by a unit of emergency management during routine time and surge staff were engaged upon emergencies. The selected EOCs had clear information management framework including information collection, assessment and dissemination.@*CONCLUSIONS@#The performance of National Health Emergency Response Command Center can be improved by learning from the good practice of the selected EOCs, including setting clear functions, standardizing the organizational structure, enhancing the human resource capacity and strengthening information management.

Analysis of good practice of Public Health Emergency Operations Centers

Objective:To study the public health Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs)in the US, the European Union, the UK and Australia, and summarize the good practice for the improvement of National Health Emergency Response Command Center in Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission.Methods:Literature review was conducted to explore the EOCs of selected countries.Results:The study focused on EOC function, organizational structure, human resources and information management. The selected EOCs had the basic EOC functions of coordinating and commanding as well as the public health related functions such as monitoring the situation, risk assessment, and epidemiological briefings. The organizational structures of the EOCs were standardized, scalable and flexible. Incident Command System was the widely applied organizational structure with a strong preference. The EOCs were managed by a unit of emergency management during routine time and surge staff were engaged upon emergencies. The selected EOCs had clear information management framework including information collection, assessment and dissemination.Conclusions:The performance of National Health Emergency Response Command Center can be improved by learning from the good practice of the selected EOCs, including setting clear functions, standardizing the organizational structure, enhancing the human resource capacity and strengthening information management.

Analysis of influencing factors for outcomes of HIS use at three tertiary hospitals in Anhui / 中华医院管理杂志

Efficient use of the hospital information system can protect and promote the orderly operation of medical practice.The HIS usage effect by the medical staff is mainly affected by individual mastery of information technology,IS technical level and the organizational environment.A survey and analysis of these three factors were made at three tertiary hospitals in Anhui,and the results indicate personal command of information technology,technology and organizational impact to bear significant positive impacts on medical staff' use effect.Based on the results,the paper proposed countermeasures and suggestions on strengthening the HIS construction and enhancing medical staffs HIS use effect.

Study on mobile command and communication platform system for public health emergency / 中国医学装备

Objective:To adapt to the health emergency needs, we strengthened our equipments of public health emergency response team in order to specialize, normalized, and standardize them. Methods: We used advanced and mature communication technology by modular combination to ensure smooth flow of communication system in a public health emergency state. Results:Mobile command and communication platform system for Public Health Emergency is important means of coping with the Emergency and public health events, and mobile command center and platform. It can guarantee us to understand circumstance at the scene of the events, to provide timely, factual information for decision-making. Conclusion: According to the needs of the public health emergency, the provincial health institutions should be equipped with emergency mobile command and communication platform and draw up its standard technical protocols to ensure interoperability in public health emergency events, providing the communication support for emergency response program.

Analysis of good practice of public health Emergency Operations Centers

Objective: To study the public health Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs)in the US, the European Union, the UK and Australia, and summarize the good practice for the improvement of National Health Emergency Response Command Center in Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission. Methods: Literature review was conducted to explore the EOCs of selected countries. Results: The study focused on EOC function, organizational structure, human resources and information management. The selected EOCs had the basic EOC functions of coordinating and commanding as well as the public health related functions such as monitoring the situation, risk assessment, and epidemiological briefings. The organizational structures of the EOCs were standardized, scalable and flexible. Incident Command System was the widely applied organizational structure with a strong preference. The EOCs were managed by a unit of emergency management during routine time and surge staff were engaged upon emergencies. The selected EOCs had clear information management framework including information collection, assessment and dissemination. Conclusions: The performance of National Health Emergency Response Command Center can be improved by learning from the good practice of the selected EOCs, including setting clear functions, standardizing the organizational structure, enhancing the human resource capacity and strengthening information management.

Unusual foreign body insertion in rectum and vagina in schizophrenic patient.

Insertion of foreign body in to the body is rare in medical literature. Here we report a case of 21 year old female who presented to emergency with acute abdomen and on detailed evaluation turned out to be schizophrenia. Our patient had history of insertion of ball pen in rectum following command hallucination. The foreign body was later removed through laparotomy. The cause of insertion of foreign body are multiple from command hallucination, suicidal attempt, erotism to somatic delusions. Thus the clinician should always be vigilant while dealing with psychiatric patients as sometimes impacted foreign body can present as acute emergency.

The study of prospective space-time scan analysis for disease early warning in health emergency command and decision-making syste / 重庆医学

Objective To explore the feasibility of using the prospective space-time analysis and early warning in health emer-gency command system in Chongqing .Methods Prospective space-time scan analysis method was used for the early detection of disease outbreaks in mumps patients from 5 districts(Jiangbei ,Shapingba ,Dadukou ,Jiulongpo ,Nan′an ,) in Chongqing in 2006 ,then verified the aggregation using the actual reported mumps outbreaks .Results The results showed that 3 early warning signals at October 9th ,November 13th ,December 4th ,involving a total of 5 locations(streets/towns) .The strongest warning happened on Oc-tober 9th in Zengjia town of Shapingba district ,and Jingfeng town of Jiulongpo district ,the recurrence interval was 1 916 495 550 992 471 years .There were 2 mumps outbreaks have been reported in the surveyed areas .Both the the 2 outbreaks were detected by the prospective space-time scan statistic 5-6 days early than the actually occurred time .Conclusion The prospective space-time scan analysis method could be applied to the disease monitoring and early warning in health emergency command decision-making system in Chongqing .

Quando a voz comanda a lei / When The Voice Commands The Law

O objetivo do trabalho é mostrar de que maneira na estruturação do sujeito, desde a psicose, a voz comparece numa condição de comando em relação à Lei. Isso decide não somente pela falta de condições em abordar dialeticamente as relações, mas também pela dominância das alucinações enquanto vozes que falam do e para o sujeito, decidindo por seus atos e sentido.

Our objective is to show, in the structuring of the subject in psychosis, the voice appears command in a command in relation to the Law. That decides the subjects actions and direction, not only by the lack of condition to the dialectically address the relations, but also by the dominance of hallucinations while voices that speak about and to the subject.

Approach to improving the function of 120 command information system during the Wenchuan Earthquake / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To explore the function of 120 command information systems for emergency medical rescue in the 5· 12 Wenchuan Earthquake. Method To analyze various functions of Chengdu 120 command center information systems during the disaster resulted from the catastrophic earthquakes. Results As soon as 38 minutes after the Wenchuan earthquake with the magnitude of 8 (measured 8 on the Richter scale) happened at 14:28:04,calls flooded the Chengdu 120 center for help as many as 3-4 times the usual in a brief period. Immediately , the center opened 8 spare Alarm Reception stations, launching all sorts of function of both wire and wireless digital trucking systems,keeping track of database information, taking LED, road monitoring system, GIS, GPS for visual tracking and displaying vehicles and the messages about casualties. They received 6479 SOS calls and 14 749 calls within 58 hours.The first 58 hours after the earthquake happened, 120 center had dispatched ambulances 1184 time and sents 705 medical teams of more than 3000 medical staff for relief to hardest quake-hit region , which more than 6000 casualties were rescued and transported. The following 20 days, assigned 244 hospitals, 2526 rescuer vehicles at 5 airports, railway stations and Zipinpu Reservoir to pick up the injuries of 1518 persons and transfer 2151 persons to other province for medical treatment. Conclusions The 120 communication modalities and command development should be diversified and the command information systems construction should meet both peacetime and wartime needs with gradual, scienlifical, reasonable and flexible improvements. Provided that those improvements are well done,we shall ensure 120-lifeline going smoothly just in case the disasters occurs.