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1.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2016. 98 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-870143

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a telenovela “O caminho do meio” como estratégia de educação alimentar nutricional e a sua relação com os processos de aprendizagem inventiva e com a produção de novos modos de subjetivação em frequentadores de um restaurante popular de Belo Horizonte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 15 frequentadores, de ambos os sexos, adultos e idosos, de um restaurante popular, situado no Distrito Sanitário Barreiro, no município de Belo Horizonte - MG. A pesquisa incluiu duas etapas: (1) Visualização da telenovela “O caminho do meio”, com duração de 46 minutos, pelos participantes; e (2) Entrevista individual realizada pela pesquisadora a partir de um roteiro previamente estruturado, aplicado após a telenovela. Os depoimentos foram gravados, transcritos e posteriormente, analisados, por meio da técnica da análise de conteúdo temático - categorial, proposta por Bardin. A telenovela constitui um instrumento que proporciona uma narrativa dramatizada com personagens que fazem parte da realidade cotidiana. A telenovela foi escolhida como uma experiência estética, pois esta se caracteriza por marcar e afetar o sujeito pela intensidade das sensações e emoções que é capaz de produzir. Após a análise de conteúdo das entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas emergiram 3 categorias, quais sejam: (1) “A telenovela e as experiências de vida dos frequentadores do restaurante popular”; (2) “A telenovela: cenas, personagens e mensagem” (3) “Novas percepções e tendências relacionadas à alimentação e ao estilo de vida”. Pode-se afirmar que a experimentação com a telenovela foi capaz de engendrar (1) os processos de memória involuntária e sobreposição de sensações que possibilitaram a reconstrução e recriação de experiências passadas e de saberes instituídos; (2) os processos de identificação com os personagens e de percepção subtrativa voltada para a transformação das cenas que permitiram a afirmação...


This study aimed to analyze the soap opera "The middle way" as a strategy of dietary and nutritional education and its relationship with the learning process and producing of new modes of subjectivation in the frequenters of a community restaurant in Belo Horizonte. It is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. It was developed with 15 frequenters of a community restaurant located in the Barreiro Sanitary District, in Belo Horizonte - MG, the participants were of both gender, adults and elderly. The research included two steps: (1) watching the soap opera "The middle way" with duration of 46 minutes, by the participants, and (2) individual interview conducted by the researcher, utilizing an instrument previously structured, applied to the participants after the soap opera. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and afterwards, analyzed through the technique of Categorical Content Analysis proposed by Bardin. The soap opera is a tool that provides a dramatized narrative with characters that are part of the daily reality. The soap opera was chosen as an aesthetic experience, once it is characterized for influencing and affecting the subjects by the intensity of feelings and emotions that it is able to produce. After the analysis of the content of the semi-structured interviews, it emerged three categories: (1) "The soap opera and the life experiences from the frequenters of restaurant"; (2) "The soap opera: scenes, characters and message"; (3) "New perceptions and tendencies related to the feeding and lifestyle". It can be affirmed that the experimentation with the soap opera was able to engender (1) The processes of involuntary memory and superposition of sensations that allowed the reconstructing and recreating of previous experiences and the knowledge already instituted; (2) The processes of identification with the characters and the subtractive perception facing to the transformation of the scenes that allowed the affirmation of singular...


Subject(s)
Humans , Food and Nutrition Education , Audiovisual Aids , Restaurants , Brazil
2.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 42(1): 14-22, Mar. 2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-745591

ABSTRACT

This cross-sectional study aimed to learn the profiles of diners of Community Restaurants in the Federal District, with the goal of future implementation of strategies that guarantee Food and Nutrition Security. Socio-economic, lifestyle and anthropometric data were gathered from 267 individuals with an average age of 38 years, most of them being males (79.5%). Most participants (52.1%) had at least secondary education, and the average family income was equal to three times the minimum wage. The prevalence of obesity and overweight was 50.2%. Age, history of tobacco smoking and a stable union were positively associated with excess weight. Body mass index (BMI) displayed a strong correlation with the remaining parameters in the assessment of nutritional status. Diagnoses of non-communicable diseases and conditions were reported by 20.6% of the interviewees, of which arterial hypertension was the most prevalent (10.1%). The deterioration of the nutritional status of the population, even among people who frequent social programs such as Community Restaurants is a concern due to the disease impact that this population may have on public health of the country. These results highlight the importance of Community Restaurants fulfilling their role in assuring Food and Nutrition Security.


Este estudio transversal tuvo por objetivo conocer el perfil de salud y sócio-demográficas de los clientes de la Comunidad de Restaurantes en el Distrito Federal, con el objetivo de una futura implementación de estrategias que garanticen la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional. Datos antropométricos, socioeconómicos y estilo de vida fueron recogidos a partir de 267 individuos con edad media de 38 años, la mayoría de ellos varones (79,5%). Gran parte de los participantes (52,1%) había estudiado por lo menos hasta la enseñanza secundaria y sus ingresos familiares medios eran tres salarios mínimos. La prevalencia de obesidad y sobrepeso fué el 50,2%, la edad, la historia de tabaquismo y la unión estable se asociaron de modo positivo con el exceso de peso. Índice de masa corporal (IMC) mostró una fuerte correlación con los demás parámetros en la evaluación del estado nutricional. Los diagnósticos de enfermedades no transmisibles fueron relatados por 20,6% de los entrevistados y la hipertensión arterial fue la más prevalente (10,1%). El deterioro del estado nutricional, incluso entre personas que participan de los programas sociales, como los restaurantes comunitarios, es motivo de preocupación debido al impacto que las enfermedades de esa población pueden tener en la salud pública. Estos resultados destacan la importancia que los restaurantes comunitarios cumplan su papel para garantizar la Seguridad Alimentaria Nutricional.


Subject(s)
Humans , Restaurants , Socioeconomic Factors , Nutrition Programs , Eating , Health , Statistical Data , Food Security
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