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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 29(2): e19932022, 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528360

ABSTRACT

Resumo Avaliaram-se os fatores associados à internação relacionadas à saúde mental de pessoas em acompanhamento nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) do município de São Paulo, encaminhadas pela atenção primária (APS). Pesquisa avaliativa com 297 pessoas em 24 CAPS Adulto. Analisaram-se as razões de prevalência (RP) e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC), obtidas por meio da regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Mostraram associação estatisticamente significativa com a internação durante o acompanhamento no CAPS: ter plano de saúde/convênio médico; tempo de espera entre diagnóstico e primeiro atendimento com profissional não médico maior que sete dias; não ter sido orientado sobre o tempo de uso da medicação; não receber prescrição de psicofármaco na APS; e ter histórico de ocorrência de internação por saúde mental. Os resultados alertam para a necessidade de ampliação do acesso à população com maior vulnerabilidade social, além de uma reestruturação dos serviços para a oferta de prática mais articuladas e inclusivas, voltadas às singularidades dos usuários.


Abstract This study evaluated factors associated with hospitalization related to the mental health of people undergoing follow-up in Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS, in Portuguese) in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, referred from Primary Health Care (PHC). This was an evaluative study conducted with 297 individuals in 24 adult CAPS. This study analyzed the prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), obtained through Poisson Regression with robust variance. A statistically significant association was found with hospitalization during follow-ups in CAPS: having health insurance and/or medical plan; waiting time between the diagnosis and the first consultation with a non-medical professional of more than seven days; not having received medical advice regarding how long to use medication; not having received a psychopharmaceutical prescription at PHC; and having a medical history of the hospitalization due to mental health. The results warn of the need to expand access to the more socially vulnerable population, in addition to a restructuring of the services in order to provide more interactive and inclusive practices geared toward the singularities of the users.

2.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 43(supl.1): e12s, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-977953

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo: conhecer as formas de mobilização subjetiva utilizadas pelos trabalhadores de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas a partir de uma pesquisa de intervenção. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou como metodologia a Clínica do Trabalho. Foram realizadas 5 sessões grupais com 16 trabalhadores de saúde mental do referido centro. Para interpretar os achados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: os trabalhadores não se sentem valorizados nem apoiados pelos superiores hierárquicos em aspectos que dão sentido ao seu trabalho.Isto produz implicações à construção da identidade e ao engajamento da atividade que realizam. Diante disso, os trabalhadores utilizam estratégias de defesa e deflagram a mobilização subjetiva. Os espaços de discussão contribuem para diminuir a angústia, amenizar e suportar o desgaste do trabalhador. Por meio da cooperação obtêm-se vivências de prazer nas relações socioprofissionais. Conclusão: a cooperação e a agregação do coletivo de trabalho representam o principal movimento de mobilização subjetiva dos trabalhadores.


Abstract Objective: to know about the subjective mobilization forms used by the workers from a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs. Methods: qualitative intervention research employing the Work Clinic methodology. Five group sessions were held, involving sixteen workers from the center mental health service. Thematic content analysis was carried out to interpret the findings. Results: workers do not feel valued and supported by their hierarchic superiors in aspects that give meaning to their work. This interferes in the construction of their identity and in their engagement in the activity they are involved in. To cope with this situation, workers adopt defensive strategies and trigger subjective mobilizations. Discussion spaces contribute to decrease workers' anxiety, relieve exhaustion and help them to stand it. Through cooperation, pleasurable experiences are obtained in socio-professional relations. Conclusion: cooperation and aggregation of the work collective represent the workers' main subjective mobilization movement.

3.
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-976303

ABSTRACT

Abstract This study's objective was to simultaneousy assess the factors associated with the satisfaction of 84 patients and 84 family members with treatment and the satisfaction of 67 professionals with the work performed in a mental health service. This is a quantitative cross-sectional study with a correlational design and multivariate data analysis. The participants responded to satisfaction scales and sociodemographic questionnaires. The results indicate that the following variables predicted the level of satisfaction: age at onset of psychiatric disorder; being supported by the professionals; receiving information about treatment; level of education; and years of work in mental health services. The results reveal that establishing a partnership with the families of patients is important to ensuringtheir satisfaction and treatment adherence, while the way the public health system manages the professionals' careers has contributed to their dissatisfaction, requiring urgent reformulation.


Resumo Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar, simultaneamente, os fatores associados à satisfação de 84 pacientes e de 84 familiares com o tratamento recebido e a satisfação de 67 profissionais com o trabalho realizado em um serviço de saúde mental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de corte transversal, com delineamento correlacional e análise de dados multivariada. Os participantes responderam questões das Escalas de Satisfação e questionários sociodemográficos. Os resultados apontaram que as variáveis idade de início do transtorno psiquiátrico, receber o apoio dos profissionais, receber informações sobre o tratamento, nível de escolaridade e tempo de trabalho em saúde mental foram preditoras do grau de satisfação. A parceria com as famílias dos pacientes é importante para garantir sua satisfação e adesão ao tratamento. A forma como o sistema público de saúde gerencia a carreira dos profissionais tem contribuído para a sua insatisfação, necessitando de reformulações urgentes.


Resumen Este estudio evaluó tanto los factores asociados con la satisfacción de 84 pacientes y 84 miembros de la familia con el tratamiento recibido y la satisfacción de 67 profesionales para trabajar en un servicio de salud mental. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa, de corte transversal, con delineamiento correlacional y análisis de datos multivariada. Los participantes respondieron a las preguntas de las escalas de satisfacción y cuestionarios demográficos. Los resultados mostraron que las variables: edad de inicio del trastorno psiquiátrico, reciben el apoyo de profesionales, reciben información sobre el tratamiento, el nivel de educación y tiempo de trabajo en la salud mental eran predictores de la satisfacción. Los resultados mostraron que la asociación con las familias de los pacientes es importante para asegurar su satisfacción y adherencia al tratamiento y la forma en que el sistema de salud pública gestiona la carrera profesional ha contribuido a su insatisfacción que requiere reformulaciones urgentes.


Subject(s)
Personal Satisfaction , Social Welfare , Mental Health Services
4.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 27(4): 1243-1263, Out.-Dez. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-895625

ABSTRACT

Resumo Profissionais de saúde mental vêm observando aumento do uso problemático de drogas entre pessoas em tratamento psiquiátrico. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o cuidado oferecido a estas pessoas, usuárias de uma rede de atenção psicossocial de uma cidade do estado de São Paulo. Pesquisa qualitativa realizada em três serviços comunitários, sendo produzidas notas de campo a partir da observação participante e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com usuários dos serviços identificados com uso de drogas associado ao diagnóstico de transtornos mentais. Buscou-se identificar percursos de tratamento, compreensões acerca destes na ótica dos envolvidos, delineando o acolhimento dessa demanda na rede e verificando posicionamentos atribuídos aos usuários. O cuidado dirigido aos usuários dos serviços foi feito de acordo com as possibilidades da rede existente, sendo influenciado por construções de sentido sobre drogas e por ideologias clínicas presentes nas práticas dos serviços. Verificou-se que os serviços de saúde mental tinham alguma tolerância para drogas lícitas, mas encaminhavam todos os usuários de drogas ilícitas. Isso promoveu descrições dos usuários dos serviços como "paciente de saúde mental" ou "usuário de drogas", exclusivamente, posicionando-os diferentemente no tratamento oferecido, o que, reciprocamente, influenciou a escuta de outras versões das experiências de consumo e sofrimento.


Abstract Mental health professionals are facing increased problem drug use among people undergoing psychiatric treatment. This article aimed to analyze the care offered to these people, users of a psychosocial care network in a city in the state of São Paulo. Qualitative research conducted in three community services, producing field notes based on participant observation and semi-structured interviews with users of services identified with drug use associated with the diagnosis of mental disorders. We sought to identify treatment paths, understandings about them from the perspective of those involved, delineating the reception of this demand in the network and verifying the positions assigned to the users. The care directed to the users of the services was made according to the possibilities of the existing network, being influenced by constructions of sense about drugs and by clinical ideologies in the practices of the services. It was found that mental health services had some tolerance for licit drugs but directed all users of illicit drugs. This promoted descriptions of service users as a "mental health patient" or "drug user", exclusively, positioning them differently in the treatment offered, which, conversely, influenced the listening of other versions of the experiences of consumption and suffering.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Unified Health System , Brazil , Comorbidity , Mental Health , Risk , Substance-Related Disorders , Mental Disorders , Mental Health Services
5.
Rev. CES psicol ; 8(2): 122-137, July-Dec. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-776992

ABSTRACT

Los servicios sociales constituyen una importante herramienta de la política social encargada de proveer a la ciudadanía condiciones de bienestar y calidad de vida a través de servicios profesionales dirigidos a la solución de necesidades individuales y locales. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación cualitativa de enfoque crítico social, desde la perspectiva de la Investigación Acción Participativa desarrollada en la Comuna 5 del Municipio de Buenaventura en el pacifico colombiano bajo el direccionamiento del modelo de intervención de la transitividad comunitaria cuyo objetivo fue dinamizar procesos comunitarios para garantizar el acceso a los servicios sociales y la activación de agentes locales para la implementación de escenarios móviles y centros de contacto. Entre los principales resultados se presenta la articulación de tres ejes multisectoriales anudados a dicha implementación en los entornos barriales: Animación sociocultural en la recuperación de activos socioculturales; apoyo psicosocial en la canalización y fortalecimiento de factores protectores; y organización-participación en la consolidación del capital social y el desarrollo de las capacidades comunitarias conducentes a la estructuración de redes de acción y gestión colectiva.


Social services constitute an important tool of social policy responsible for providing citizens welfare conditions and quality of life through professional services for the resolution of individual and local needs. This article presents the results of a qualitative research of critical social approach, from the perspective of Participatory Action Research developed in Commune 5 of the Municipality of Buenaventura in the Pacific zone of Colombia; under the address of the intervention of community transitivity model, whose objective was to energize community processes to ensure access to social services and activation of local agents for the implementation of mobile scenarios and contact centers. The main results presented the joint of three multisectorial tied axes to the implementation of mobile scenarios and contact centers in neighborhood environments: sociocultural animation in order to recover cultural assets; psychosocial support in channeling and strengthening of protective factors; and participative organization for the strengthening of social capital in developing community capacity aimed at structuring action networks and collective management.

6.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 11-14, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-450503

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the fatigue experience of the community-dwelling frail elderly to establish the conceptual model.Methods Grounded theory was adopted.With MAXQDA v10.4.15.1for 3 levels coding,the conceptual model of fatigue experience of community-dwelling frail elderly people was structured through constant comparison and in-depth analysis.Results Multi-response,selfmanagement,safe and belonging,hitting rock bottom,accepting and transferring formed the conceptual model.Conclusions Based on the conceptual model,nurses should pay more attention to concern about the fatigue experience of community-dwelling frail elderly people,and probe different assessment methods to enrich comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA),then improve the community health service level and the quality of elderly people's life.

7.
Saúde debate ; 36(95): 695-701, out.-dez. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-669641

ABSTRACT

Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a questão do cuidado nos serviços territoriais e comunitários, no contexto de consolidação e aperfeiçoamento do SUS. Através da noção de encontro terapêutico, busca afirmar a necessidade de os processos terapêuticos partirem do diálogo e das mudanças nos fluxos de poder entre usuário e terapeuta, produzindo percursos singulares e inéditos não previstos. Através da ideia de que o processo de transformação é a regra e não a exceção nos organismos vivos, constata que a modificação do terapeuta é condição para a modificação do usuário dos serviços.


This paper presents a reflection about the question of the carefulness in the territorial and communitarian services, in the context of SUS's consolidation and improvement. Through the notion of therapeutic meeting, it aims to affirm the need of the therapeutic process to arise from dialogue and changes in the power flow between the therapist and the patient, creating singular and unique ways not predicted before. Through the Idea that in living organism the transformation process is the rule and not the exception, it is ascertained that the therapist's modification is a condition for modifying the patient.

8.
Medwave ; 12(10)nov. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-680407

ABSTRACT

Los autores presentan la reforma psiquiátrica en Brasil (PRB) en el contexto de la crisis ideológica y técnica del modelo de atención, previa a la redemocratización y a la creación del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS). Hacen hincapié en el papel fundamental que representa la Declaración de Caracas en 1990 y las iniciativas normativas adoptadas por el Ministerio de Salud. Los autores ponen el marco legal PRB en el marco de la Ley Federal 10.216/2001 y sus efectos positivos. Se destaca la implementación de los servicios comunitarios, la reducción expresiva de camas en hospitales psiquiátricos y la transición económica para el nuevo modelo de atención. También se analizan los principales desafíos actuales en materia de políticas de alcohol y abuso de drogas, la insuficiente disponibilidad de camas psiquiátricas en los hospitales generales y el aumento de las hospitalizaciones cubiertas por el seguro de salud privado.


Os autores apresentam o processo da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira (RPB) tendo como pano de fundo a crise ideológica e técnica do modelo hospitalar vigente até a redemocratização do país e a constituição do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Destacam o papel relevante e norteador da Declaração de Caracas, em 1990, e as iniciativas normativas por parte do Ministério da Saúde. Situam o marco legal da RPB na promulgação da Lei Federal 10.216 de 2001 e os efeitos positivos que ela gerou. São realçadas a implantação dos serviços comunitários, a expressiva redução dos leitos em hospitais psiquiátricos e a reversão do financiamento para o novo modelo proposto. São discutidos os principais desafios contemporâneos como as políticas relacionadas ao uso prejudicial de álcool e drogas, a insuficiente implantação de leitos psiquiátricos em hospitais gerais e o incremento das internações em hospitais psiquiátricos no segmento de planos privados de saúde.


The authors present the psychiatric reform in Brazil (PRB) against the backdrop of the ideological and technical crisis of the care model previous to redemocratization and the Unified Healthcare System (SUS) creation. They emphasize the leading role of Caracas Declaration in 1990 and the normative initiatives taken by the Ministry of Health. The authors place the PRB legal framework in the context of the Federal Act 10.216/2001 and its positive effects. Implementation of community services, expressive reduction in psychiatric hospital beds and financial transition for the new care model are highlighted. Also are discussed the main current challenges concerning alcohol and drug abuse policies, the insufficient availability of psychiatric beds in general hospitals and the increase of hospitalizations covered by private health insurance.


Subject(s)
Health Care Reform , Mental Disorders , Mental Health Services , Psychiatry , Brazil , Community Mental Health Services , Hospitals, Psychiatric , Mental Health
9.
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing ; : 19-28, 2012.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-155663

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The study aimed to identity specific needs for services and programs to help childhood cancer survivors adjust and adapt to life after treatment. METHODS: In-depth interviews were conducted with 31 childhood cancer survivors, diagnosed with cancer before the age of 18 and currently between 15 and 39 years of age. Each survivor had completed his/her cancer treatment. RESULTS: The participating cancer survivors reported needs for services related to psychological counseling, schooling and learning, social skills, mentorship, integrated health management, self support activities, families of survivors, and public recognition and awareness. CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate a need to better understand childhood cancer survivors, provides a basis for developing various services and programs to improve the quality of life among childhood cancer patients, survivors, and their families, and supports the importance of psychosocial adjustment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Counseling , Health Services Needs and Demand , Learning , Mentors , Qualitative Research , Quality of Life , Social Welfare , Survival Rate , Survivors , Child Health
10.
Saúde Soc ; 19(3): 569-583, jul.-set. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-566394

ABSTRACT

A Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira trouxe uma nova visão de tratamento e acompanhamento para as pessoas com transtornos mentais. A criação dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (Caps), assim como a inserção de ações de saúde mental nos vários níveis de complexidade do sistema de saúde, assumem um importante papel no cenário das novas práticas de saúde mental, configurando-se como dispositivos estratégicos para a transformação do modelo hospitalocêntrico. O estudo tem como objetivo discutir a (des)construção do modelo assistencial em saúde mental no município de Sobral-CE, na composição das práticas e dos serviços. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza histórico-social, realizado na Rede de Atenção Integral à Saúde Mental do município de Sobral-CE. Utilizamos para a coleta de dados as técnicas de observação sistemática, documentos e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram definidos pela saturação teórico-empírica, sendo entrevistados 10 usuários, 9 trabalhadores e 4 coordenadores dos serviços de saúde mental. Os resultados revelaram que o modelo assistencial do município foi reestruturado, deslocando as ações em saúde mental do Hospital Psiquiátrico para os diversos níveis de complexidade do sistema de saúde. O modelo de Atenção Psicossocial prestado às pessoas portadoras de transtornos mentais no município de Sobral-CE tem contribuído para a transformação do modelo psiquiátrico asilar na composição dos saberes e das práticas em saúde mental.


The Brazilian Psychiatric Reform has brought a new vision of treatment and monitoring for people with mental disorders. The creation of the Community Mental Health Centers (Caps) and the insertion of mental health actions in the various levels of complexity of the health system play a major role in the context of the new mental health practices, setting themselves as strategic devices to the transformation of the hospital model. The study aims to discuss the (de)construction of the mental health care model in the city of Sobral, state of Ceará, in the composition of the professional practices and services. This is a historical and social study, carried out in the Integral Mental Health Care Network of the city of Sobral. For data collection we used systematic observation techniques, documents and semi-structured interview. The research participants were defined by theoretical and empirical saturation. The interviews were conducted with ten users, nine workers and four coordinators of mental health services. The results showed that the health care model of the city was reorganized and the mental health actions of the Psychiatric Hospital were allocated in the diverse levels of complexity of the health system. The model of Psychosocial Care provided for people with mental disorders in the city of Sobral has contributed to the transformation of the institutional psychiatric model in the composition of knowledge and practice in mental health.


Subject(s)
Community Mental Health Centers , Mental Health , Community Mental Health Services , Mental Health Services
11.
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing ; : 480-491, 2007.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-62546

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study was to investigate the needs of health & community services among the disabled at home in rural areas. METHODS: The subjects were 146 persons with disabilities living in J-gun. The questionnaire was based on the needs of 8 categorical services. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test. RESULTS: Among the respondents, 27.4% visited the public health center in community for rehabilitation therapy. The average score of need was 2.62+/-.79: education services (2.92+/-1.05); medical services (2.81+/-.82); nursing care services (2.75+/-1.08); connection services (2.62+/-1.20); housing services (2.60+/-1.09); emotional services (2.41+/-1.03); other services (2.24+/-1.06); and support of self-sustenance service (1.92+/-1.15). The items in highest need were medical checkup (70.7%), medication (62.1%), traditional oriental therapy (60.4%) and physical therapy (58.9%), and those of lowest need were device repair (8.7%) and guidance of facility admission (7.1%). Needs were significantly different according to age (F=4.751, p=.001), employment status (t=2.108, p=.037) and medical fee payer (F=5.061, p=.002). CONCLUSION: The needs of education & medical services were relatively high. Demographic factors were statistically significant in determining needs. For the disabled at home in rural areas, more various services or programs should be executed based upon the needs and characteristics of based upon the needs and characteristics of the subjects.


Subject(s)
Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires , Demography , Disabled Persons , Education , Employment , Fees, Medical , Health Services , Housing , Nursing Care , Public Health , Rehabilitation , Social Welfare
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