ABSTRACT
The development of single Chinese materia medica is an important direction of technological innovation in the field of Chinese materia medica at present， and the study of its comprehensive intellectual property protection system is of great significance to the intellectual property protection of the whole chain of innovative enterprises of single Chinese materia medica. Based on this， this paper takes the comprehensive protection system of intellectual property of Callicarpa nudiflora constructed by Jiuzhitang Pharmaceutical as a model to conduct empirical research， analyzes the protection forms applicable to intellectual property of Chinese materia medica， such as patents， administrative protection， trademarks， designs and intangible cultural heritages， and discusses the valuable and insufficient aspects of the protection system currently constructed by Jiuzhitang Pharmaceutical and puts forward the following suggestions：①paying attention to patent applications for planting/processing methods of raw medicinal materials， ②emphasizing the protection of geographical indications， authentic medicinal herbs， and new plant varieties， ③actively promoting product and technology upgrades， ④applying for data protection during product iteration， ⑤emphasizing the layout timing of patent and administrative protection， ⑥focusing on improving goodwill， ⑦enhancing awareness of intellectual property protection and promoting deep integration of industry， academia， and research. We hope that innovative enterprises engaged in the development of single Chinese materia medica can learn from the experience of the case， and optimize the strategy to better protect related products.
ABSTRACT
Resumen Al identificar los aportes investigativos sobre el rol que ejercen los docentes de primera infancia para la garantía de la protección integral en la niñez, se evidenciaron las brechas en la garantía de la protección integral a la infancia, las cuales surgen desde el mismo núcleo familiar, desde el Estado por la dificultad de cumplir con esta labor, por la falta de corresponsabilidad social frente a los niños y la recarga en los docentes como principales actores en este proceso. Aunque el agente educativo, es un actor significativo para el desarrollo integral de los niños, no puede recaer en su quehacer toda la responsabilidad de la protección a la primera infancia, es necesario articular esfuerzos estatales que comprometan otras instancias institucionales y actores sociales, que posibiliten brindar servicios educativo formativos a la primera infancia, propiciar y recrear espacios para la participación de las familias y de personas significativas en las acciones orientadas a la Protección infantil.
Abstract By identifying research contributions to the role played by teachers in early childhood for ensuring comprehensive protection in children, gaps in ensuring comprehensive child protection, which arise from the same family nucleus, from the State because of the difficulty of fulfilling this work, by the lack of social co-responsibility against children and recharging on teachers as key players in this process, were evident. Although the educational agent, a significant player for the integral development of children, cannot rest with its responsibility for early childhood protection, it is necessary to articulate state efforts, which compromise other institutional instances and social actors, which make it possible to provide educational services early childhood training, to foster, and to recreate spaces for the participation of families and significant people in actions oriented to child protection.