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1.
Salud colect ; 14(3): 597-606, jul.-sep. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-979102

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El objetivo fue evaluar y comparar el estado nutricional en poblaciones infanto-juveniles residentes en cuatro partidos de la provincia de Buenos Aires y observar si existen diferencias vinculadas a los contextos ambientales y socioeconómicos particulares, en el marco de la transición nutricional. Entre los ciclos lectivos 2008-2012, se relevó el peso y la talla y se calculó el índice de masa corporal de 7.873 escolares, entre 4 y 12 años de edad, residentes en los partidos de La Plata, Brandsen, Magdalena y Punta Indio. La información acerca del contexto de residencia se obtuvo mediante encuesta estructurada y autoadministrada. Alrededor del 40% de los escolares presentó malnutrición, y prevalecieron el sobrepeso en La Plata, la obesidad en Punta Indio y la desnutrición en Magdalena. El estado nutricional se vinculó con las condiciones socioambientales de residencia y dio cuenta de que estas poblaciones se ubican en distintas etapas del proceso de transición nutricional.


ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the nutritional status of child populations living in four counties of the province of Buenos Aires to observe differences related to particular environmental and socioeconomic contexts in the framework of the nutrition transition. During the school years corresponding to the 2008-2012 period, weight and height were measured and body mass index was calculated for 7,873 school children between the ages of 4 and 12 years from the counties of La Plata, Brandsen, Magdalena and Punta Indio. Information about the contexts of residence was obtained using self-administered structured surveys. About 40% of schoolchildren presented malnutrition, with a prevalence of overweight in La Plata, obesity in Punta Indio and undernutrition in Magdalena. The nutritional status of the study populations was associated with the socioenvironmental conditions of residence, indicating that these populations are at different stages of the nutrition transition process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Nutritional Status , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology , Argentina/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Malnutrition/diagnosis , Malnutrition/etiology , Pediatric Obesity/diagnosis , Pediatric Obesity/etiology
2.
Psicol. soc. (Online) ; 29: e172262, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-955866

ABSTRACT

Resumo Resultante da dissertação de mestrado intitulada "Sem eiras e nas beiras da cidade: a metamorfose urbana como óbice da metamorfose emancipatória", este artigo discorre sobre as condições socioambientais para a construção identitária em áreas de concentração de pobreza. Para tanto, retrata aspectos de um estudo desenvolvido no Sertão da Sesmaria, Ubatuba-SP, destacando olhares femininos sobre as imagens da moradia, do bairro, da cidade e de si mesmas enquanto cidadãs. Participaram mulheres de diferentes faixas etárias cujos critérios de inserção eram o tipo e o tempo de moradia naquele bairro. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas e, para análise dos discursos, construíram-se categorias, através de unidades de sentido, que respondessem como se veem/percebem/sentem na casa, no bairro e na cidade. Assim, foi possível compreender o modo como a identidade dessas moradoras emergem neste espaço-tempo do viver urbano e afirmar que, em espaços degradados, se constroem identidades degradadas.


Resumen En este artículo, que se deriva de disertación de maestría, se discute sobre las condiciones socioambientales de la construcción identitaria en áreas de concentración de la pobreza. Se retrata aspectos de un estudio desarrollado en el Sertão de Sesmaria, Ubatuba-SP, destacando la mirada femenina sobre los imágenes de la vivienda, del barrio, de la ciudad y de sí mismas como ciudadanas. Participaron mujeres de diferentes grupos de edad, cuyos criterios de inserción eran el tipo y el tiempo de vivienda en aquel barrio. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y, para el análisis de los discursos, se construyeron categorías, a través de unidades de sentido, que respondieran como se ven / perciben / se sienten en la casa, en el barrio y en la ciudad. Así, fue posible comprender cómo la identidad de esas moradoras emergen en este espacio-tiempo del vivir urbano y afirmar que, en espacios degradados, se construyen identidades degradadas.


Abstract Resulting from the master's thesis entitled "Without 'eiras' and on the city's borders: the urban metamorphosis as an obstacle to the emancipatory metamorphosis", this article discusses the social-environmental conditions to the construction of identity in areas of concentration of poverty. For that, it portrays aspects of a study developed in the Sertão da Sesmaria, Ubatuba-SP, highlighting feminine views on the images of the dwelling, the neighborhood, the city and themselves as citizens. Participants were women of different age groups whose criteria of insertion were the type and length of residence in that neighborhood. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and, for discourse analysis, categories were constructed through units of meaning that responded as they see / perceive / feel in the house, in the neighborhood and in the city. Thus, it was possible to understand how the identity of these dwellers emerge in this space-time of urban living and affirm that, in degraded spaces, degraded identities are constructed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Poverty Areas , Urban Area , Social Identification , Social Conditions , Housing
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