Tumor de Buschke-Löwenstein. presentación de un caso / Tumor de Buschke-Löwenstein. apresentação de um caso / uschke-Löwenstein tumor. case report

Se presentó un paciente masculino de 68 años, que acudió a consulta de Dermatología por presentar lesiones vegetantes en coliflor en región inguinal izquierda, pubis y perineales, de 10 años de evolución y nunca tratadas. El tumor de Buschke-Löwenstein o condiloma acuminado gigante es una tumoración epitelial benigna, causada por el virus del papiloma humano, trasmisible sexualmente, en raros casos puede malignizar. Se realizó escisión quirúrgica y estudio histopatológico de la lesión inguinal, las restantes lesiones fueron eliminadas con ácido tricloroacético, tratamiento tópico, logrando regresión total de las mismas y se le administró levamisol, inmunomodulador sistémico. La evolución posquirúrgica fue satisfactoria(AU)

A male patient of 68 years was presented who consulted Dermatology to present vegetating and cauliflower lesions in the left inguinal, pubic and perineal region, 10 years of evolution and never treated. Tumor of Buschke-Löwensteinor giant condyloma is a benign epithelial tumor is caused by the human papillomavirus, sexually transmitted and in rare cases can become it in malignant. Surgical excision and histopathological examination of the inguinal lesion was done, the remaining lesions were removed with trichloroacetic acid, topical treatment, achieving complete regression thereof and administered levamisole and systemic immunomodulator. The postoperative course was satisfactory(AU)

Paciente do sexo masculino, 68 anos, apresentou-se aoServiço de Dermatologiadevido a lesões vegetantes nacouve-flor naregião inguinal esquerda, púbis e períneo, comduração de 10 anose nunca tratadas. O tumor de Buschke-Löwenstein ou o condiloma acuminado gigante é um tumor epitelial benigno, causado pelo papilomavírus humano sexualmente transmissível, podendo, em casos raros, malignizar. Excisãocirúrgica e estudo histopatológico da lesão inguinal foram realizados, as lesõ es remanescentesforam eliminadas com ácido tricloroacético, tratamento tópico, obtendoregressão total das mesmas e foi administrado levamisol, imunomodulador sistêmico. A evoluçãopós-operatória foi satisfatória(AU)

Tumor de Buschke-Löwenstein - Condiloma gigante acuminado / Buschke-Löwenstein's Tumor - Giant Condyloma Acuminatum

Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 21 años de edad, infectado por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) que presenta lesiones verrucosas gigantes compatibles con un tumor de Buschke-Lowenstein (TBL) que afectaban la región perineal, anorrectal y genitales externos. También existía afectación del párpado superior derecho. (AU)

We report the case of a 21-year-old male patient, infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that presents giant warty lesions compatible with a Buschke-Lowenstein tumor (BLT) that affected the perineal, anorectal and external genital region. He also had a right upper eyelid lesion. (AU)

Tumor de Buschke Lowenstein / Buschke Lowenstein Tumor

El tumor de Buschke Lowenstein o condiloma gigante es una tumoración epitelial benigna, causada por el virus del papiloma humano, trasmisible sexualmente, en muy pocos casos se transforma en maligna. Se presentó un paciente masculino de 51 años, con tabaquismo crónico, etilismo ocasional y relaciones sexuales inestables y desprotegidas. Acudió al Servicio de Urología del Centro Oncológico Provincial de Holguín a causa de lesiones verrugosas inguinales, penoescrotales y perineales, que se trataron años antes, sin embargo, el abandono del tratamiento por parte del paciente favoreció el desarrollo de nuevas lesiones, mostró infección sobreañadida por Proteus mirabilis que respondió con ciprofloxacino. Se realizó escisión quirúrgica de las lesiones inguinoescrotales y perineales, en las lesiones penianas, se combinó con tratamiento tópico. Se administraron también inmunomoduladores. La evolución postoperatoria fue satisfactoria. Las lesiones penianas, tratadas con podofilino y 5-fluorouracilo, experimentaron ulceración y regresión total. Durante el seguimiento, realizado por un año, se observó la aparición de lesiones de pequeño tamaño que se trataron localmente. Actualmente, no existe un tratamiento completamente resolutivo para esta enfermedad.

Buschke Lowenstein tumor or Acuminate Giant Condyloma is a benign epithelial tumor, caused by Human Papillomavirus, sexually transmissible and in rare cases, it becomes to malignant one. A male patient of 51 years old, chronic smoker, occasional alcoholic was presented in this article. Unstable with sexual relations. The patient came to Urology service for inguinal, penoscrotal and perineal verrucous damages, that were treated and reduced (2009), but the patient abandoned the treatment causing the damage development. Add infection by Proteus mirabilis was solved with ciprofloxacino. Surgical reception of inguinoescrotal and perineals damages were performed. For penile damages the topic treatment was combined. Satisfactory postoperative evolution was observed. The penile damages were treated with podofilino and 5-Fluorouracilo, so ulceration and total reduction were observed. Inmunomodulators were also given. For one year the patient presented small lesions. Nowadays there is no a specific and definitive treatment.

Buschke-Loewenstein tumor: a case series from Brazil / Tumor de Buschke-Loewenstein: uma série de casos brasileira

Buschke-Loewenstein Tumor or giant condyloma acuminatum is a disease caused by a DNA virus, the self-inoculable human papilloma virus (HPV), being sexually transmitted. Histologically BLT is a benign tumor, but with malignant clinical behavior and a high propensity for local recurrence and malignant degeneration. The clinical picture consists of the presence of a cauliflower-like bulky condylomatous perianal mass with multiple fistulous tracts, which can cause great destruction of the anal canal, with invasion of adjacent tissues. Bleeding, foul odor, local pain and weight loss are also described. The diagnosis is established by biopsy, that should exclude the presence of malignant transformation, which occurs in 30-50% of cases. Associated with a biopsy, the hybridization test may be performed to diagnose HPV infection, especially subtypes 6 and 11, that are commonly related. The treatment of choice is radical surgical excision; however, those patients presenting with extensive fistulous lesions may require a temporary colostomy. Some authors advocate an abdominoperineal resection in cases of infiltration of the sphincter or rectum. This study was designed to evaluate the experience of the service of Coloproctology at a referral hospital in Northeastern Brazil with this rare entity, contributing to world literature in addressing this disease. (AU)

Tumor de Buschke-Loewenstein ou condiloma acuminado gigante é uma doença causada por um vírus de DNA, o papilomavírus humano (HPV), auto-inoculável, sendo transmi-tido sexualmente. Histologicamente, são tumores benignos, porém, de comportamento clínico maligno, apresentando alta propensão à recorrência local e a degeneração maligna. O quadro clínico consiste na presença de uma volumosa massa condilomatosa perianal, com aspecto de couve-flor, com numerosos trajetos fistulosos, podendo provocar grande destruição do canal anal e invasão dos tecidos adjacentes. Sangramento, odor fétido, dor local e perda ponderal são também descritos. O diagnóstico é feito por biópsia, que deve afastar a presença de transformação maligna, que ocorre em 30-50% dos casos. Associado à biópsia, pode ser realizado um teste de hibridização para diagnosticar a infecção por HPV, principalmente os subtipos 6 e 11 que são comumente relacionados. O tratamento de escolha é a excisão cirúrgica radical, entretanto, os pacientes que apresentam lesão extensa com fístula, podem requerer colostomia temporária. Alguns autores advogam a amputação abdominoperineal do reto nos casos de infiltração dos esfíncteres ou do reto. O estudo foi designado para se avaliar a experiência do serviço de coloproctologia de um hospital de referência no Nordeste brasileiro com esta rara entidade, contribuindo com a literatura mundial na abordagem desta enfermidade. (AU)

Condiloma acuminado gigante (tumor de Buschke-Lowenstein) / Giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Lowenstein tumor)

Se presenta un paciente masculino de 72 años de edad de la raza blanca, que es remitido al Servicio de Coloproctología por presentar desde hace más de un año, aumento de volumen alrededor del ano que le dificulta la defecación y sentarse. Se han realizado múltiples tratamientos tópicos con resultados no satisfactorios por el servicio de dermatología. Se le realiza estudio histopatológico de la lesión y se obtuvo un condiloma acuminado gigante (tumor de Buschke-Lowenstein). Se ha dado seguimiento sin presentarse hasta el momento recurrencia. El tumor de Buschke-Lowenstein es una entidad rara, considerada una lesión premaligna provocada por el papiloma virus humano. Hasta el momento no se ha podido encontrar el tratamiento ideal y continúa presentando una alta tasa de recurrencia(AU)

This case report presented a 72 years-old Caucasian patient, who was referred to the Coloproctology Service because of increased volume around his anus that made it difficult for him to defecate and to sit down. He had followed several topical treatments prescribed by the dermatology service with unsatisfactory results. The lesion was histopathologically studied and the final diagnosis was giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Lowenstein tumor). The patient was followed up and no recurrence has been so far observed. Buschke-Lowenstein tumor is a rare entity, being considered as a premalignant lesion caused by human papillomavirus. The ideal treatment ha not been yet found and it remains a disease of high rate of recurrence(AU)