Revisión bibliográfica sobre la relación entre la actividad física y la Responsabilidad del Modelo de los Cinco Factores / Literature review on the relationship between physical activity and the Conscientiousness of the Five Factor Model

Este trabajo se propone presentar una revisión bibliográfica que aborda el entrecruzamiento del rasgo Responsabilidad y la práctica de actividad física (AF) y deportiva. Se efectuó una búsqueda en cinco bases de datos y se hallaron 425 artículos publicados entre 1995-2023. Los resultados se sistematizaron en cinco categorías conceptuales que analizan: a) la relación entre Responsabilidad y diferentes formas de AF, b) la combinación de Responsabilidad con otros rasgos para describir la práctica de AF, c) la asociación de las facetas de Responsabilidad con AF, d) la Responsabilidad en el perfil de deportistas y e) las intervenciones que se enfocan en la modificación de los niveles de Responsabilidad o AF basándose en la influencia mutua de ambos constructos. Se espera que este trabajo contribuya en el desarrollo de futuras intervenciones sobre la Responsabilidad para alcanzar niveles de AF con parámetros saludables AU

This workintends to present a literature review that addresses the intertwining of the trait Conscientiousnessand the practice of physical activity (PA) and sports. A search was carried out in five databases and 425 articles published between 1995-2023 were found.The results were systematized in five conceptual categories that analyze: a) the relationship between Conscientiousnessand different forms of PA, b) the combination of Conscientiousnesswith other traits to describe PA practice, c) the association of thefacets of Conscientiousnesswith PA, d) Conscientiousnessin the profile of athletes and e) interventions that focus on modifying the levels of Conscientiousnessor PA based on the mutual influence of both constructs. It is expected that this work will contribute to the development of future interventions on Conscientiousnessto achieve PA levels with healthy parameters AU

Association of workplace loneliness, job burnout and conscientiousness in teachers of special education in Guangxi / 中国职业医学

OBJECTIVE: To explore the association of workplace loneliness, job burnout and conscientiousness in teachers of special education. METHODS: A total of 344 teachers of special education from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were selected as study subjects by judgment sampling method. The questionnaires of Workplace Loneliness Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory and Conscientiousness Scale of Big Five Inventory were used to conduct the survey. The mediating role of job burnout in workplace loneliness and conscientiousness was analyzed. RESULTS: The total score of workplace loneliness was 32.6±8.3. The median total score of job burnout and conscientiousness was 31.0 and 30.6 respectively. Partial correlation analysis showed that the dimensions of job burnout were positively correlated with the total score of workplace loneliness and all its dimension scores, and negatively correlated with conscientiousness score(P<0.01). The degree of explanation for the change of workplace loneliness and job burnout on conscientiousness were 9.0% and 17.0% respectively. CONCLUSION: Job burnout plays a partial mediating role in workplace loneliness and conscientiousness in teachers of special education. Reducing workplace loneliness and job burnout can help improve the conscientiousness of teachers of special education.

Relationship between Psychological Correlates and Empathy in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

OBJECTIVE: Empathy is important in the education of medical students. Many psychosocial variables are related to empathy. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between empathy and psychosocial factors such as burnout, personality, self-esteem, and resilience. METHODS: The participants completed a set of self-reporting questionnaires, including questions related to socio-demographic characteristics, the Korean edition of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, student version (JSE-S-K), Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS), NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (R-SES), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Partial correlation and regression analyses were performed. RESULTS: In male students, there were positive correlations between JSE-S-K and R-SES (r=0.229, p=0.002); conscientiousness of the NEO-FFI (r=0.153, p=0.037) and negative correlations, specifically between JSE-S-K and depersonalization of MBI (r=-0.206, p=0.005). In female students, there was positive correlations between JSE-S-K and personal accomplishment of MBI (r=0.384, p=0.004). In the multiple regression model, the JSE-S-K was affected by conscientiousness of the NEO-FFI (adjusted R² =0.245, β=0.201, p=0.001); depersonalization, personal accomplishment of the MBI-GS (β=-0.188, p=0.001, β=0.143, p=0.017); R-SES (β=0.176, p=0.004); sex (β=0.117, p=0.029). CONCLUSION: The present findings suggested that conscientiousness, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, self-esteem and sex have an influence on empathy. Therefore, these must be considered in medical education and can be helpful to nurture more empathetic doctors.

Present situation investigation on communication ability of reproductive nurse and its influence factors / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective@#This study aimed to investigate the present status of communication ability in reproductive nurses and explore the influencing factors, and to provide theoretical support for enhancing the infertility patients consultation satisfaction.@*Methods@#A Convenience sample of 191 reproductive nurses were selected from Center for reproductive Medicine of Shandong University and other three general hospitals, which were assessed by questionnaires including the communication ability of nurses, the Big Five Inventory and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy.@*Results@#The total scores of communication ability of nurses were (87.76±9.62). Communication ability was positively associated with empathy (r=0.435, P<0.01); Communication ability was negatively associated with neuroticism (r=-0.351, P<0.01) and positively associated with other dimensions of personality (r=0.196~0.433, P<0.01). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that Standing in the patient′s shoes, conscientiousness and agreeableness could singnificantly predict the variance of communication ability.@*Conclusions@#The moderate communication ability were found in reproductive nurses. Standing in the patient′s shoes, conscientiousness and agreeableness were the mainly correlated factors of communication ability. The training of reproductive nurses′ empathy and personality is conducive to the improvement of communication ability.

Present situation investigation on communication ability of reproductive nurse and its influence factors / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective This study aimed to investigate the present status of communication ability in reproductive nurses and explore the influencing factors, and to provide theoretical support for enhancing the infertility patients consultation satisfaction. Methods A Convenience sample of 191 reproductive nurses were selected from Center for reproductive Medicine of Shandong University and other three general hospitals, which were assessed by questionnaires including the communication ability of nurses, the Big Five Inventory and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy. Results The total scores of communication ability of nurses were (87.76±9.62). Communication ability was positively associated with empathy (r=0.435, P<0.01); Communication ability was negatively associated with neuroticism (r=-0.351, P<0.01) and positively associated with other dimensions of personality (r=0.196~0.433, P<0.01). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that Standing in the patient′s shoes, conscientiousness and agreeableness could singnificantly predict the variance of communication ability. Conclusions The moderate communication ability were found in reproductive nurses. Standing in the patient′s shoes, conscientiousness and agreeableness were the mainly correlated factors of communication ability. The training of reproductive nurses′ empathy and personality is conducive to the improvement of communication ability.

Toxidrome sedante versus enfermedad cerebrovascular: a propósito de un caso / Sedative toxidrome versus cerebrovascular disease: A case report / Toxidrome sedante versus doença cerebrovascular: a propósito de um caso

Describimos el caso de una paciente femenina con signos y síntomas iniciales poco específicos, con alteración en el estado de conciencia. Se sospechó posible intoxicación, por nexo causal, probablemente por amitraz versus benzodiacepinas, sin embargo, sin confirmación de este. La paciente tenía alteración del sistema nervioso central con síntomas sugestivos de síndrome neurovascular, con posible compromiso de circulación posterior. La importancia de este caso es resaltar el amplio espectro de presentación clínica de las enfermedades neurológicas, la importancia de realizar diagnósticos diferenciales considerando los síntomas camaleónicos del accidente cerebrovascular, al igual que los "mimics stroke" y realizar enfoques clínicos integrales.

Description of the case of a female patient that presented non-specific initial signs and symptoms, with altered mental status, suggestive signs of neuro-vascular syndrome, and compromise of posterior circulation. Possible intoxication with amitraz or benzodiazepines was considered due to personal history and family reports. Given the chameleonic nature of the symptoms of cerebrovascular accidents and stroke mimics, this clinical case exposes the importance of a comprehensive approach and evaluation of possible differential diagnoses of neurological diseases.

Descrevemos o caso de uma paciente feminina com signos e sintomas iniciais pouco específicos, com alteração no estado de consciência. Se suspeitou possível intoxicação, por nexo causal, provavelmente por amitraz versus benzodiacepinas, mas, sem confirmação deste. A paciente tinha alteração do sistema nervoso central com sintomas sugestivos de síndrome neurovascular, com possível compromisso de circulação posterior. A importância deste caso é ressaltar o amplo espectro de apresentação clínica das doenças neurológicas, a importância de realizar diagnósticos diferenciais considerando os sintomas camaleónicos do acidente cerebrovascular, da mesma forma que os "mimics stroke" e realizar enfoques clínicos integrais.

Correlation Studies Between Big Five Personality Traits, Age and Loneliness

Background: This study investigates variables of age; openness to experiences, agreeableness,conscientiousness, extraversion and neuroticism explained by McCrae and Costa in Big Five theory; andits correlation with loneliness.Methods: Through method of convenience sampling, 15 participants were chosen between age group of 19to 25 years and 15 participants in the age group 40 to 50 years. Big Five Inventory (John, O.P., Srivastava,S.; 1999) and Revised UCLA Loneliness scale, 3rdversion (Russell, D., Peplau, L.A., Cutrona, C.E.; 1980)were used to collect personality dimension scores and loneliness score. Statistical procedure of multipleregression and correlation was used.Results: Results displayed a positive correlation between neuroticism and loneliness for both age groups19 to 25 years and 40 to 50 years. However, there was a negative correlation between conscientiousnessand loneliness for age group 19 to 25 years; and negative correlation between extraversion and lonelinessfor age group 40 to 50 years.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between certain personality traitsand loneliness for specific age groups

Revisão da Dimensão Conscienciosidade do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade / Revision of the Conscientiousness Dimension of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory / Revisión de la dimensión Escrupulosidad del Inventario Dimensional Clínico de la Personalidad

O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a dimensão Conscienciosidade do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade (IDCP). O estudo foi dividido em seis etapas, desde a revisão da literatura e seleção dos construtos relevantes, até a operacionalização dos construtos e seleção final de novos itens para aplicação. Para a revisão da dimensão, foram consideradas a proposta para a quinta edição do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico dos Transtornos Mentais (DSM-5) e o Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), o modelo SWAP e o modelo de Anna Clark. Com base nisso, como resultado, um conjunto de 34 novos itens foi estabelecido na etapa final. Estudos futuros devem buscar investigar as propriedades psicométricas da dimensão revisada, tendo como expectativa índices de fidedignidade por consistência interna mais altos e itens mais patológicos em comparação à dimensão original.

The aim of this study was to review the Conscientiousness dimension of the Dimensional Clinical Inventory (DCPI). The study was divided into six stages, from literature review and selection of relevant constructs, to the operationalization of the constructs and final selection of new items for application. For the dimension review, we considered the proposal (section 3) for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), the SWAP model and model of Anna Clark. Based on this, as a result, a new set of 34 items was established as a final step. Future studies should seek to investigate the psychometric properties of the revised dimension, expecting higher reliability indices for internal consistency and more pathological items compared to the original dimension.

El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la dimensión Escrupolosidad del Inventario Dimensional Clínico de la Personalidad (IDCP). El estudio se divide en seis etapas, desde la revisión de la literatura y la selección de los constructos pertinentes, a la operacionalización de los constructos y selección final de los nuevos items para su aplicación. Para la revisión de la dimensión, se consideró la propuesta (sección 3) de la quinta edición del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales (DSM-5) y el Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), el modelo SWAP y el modelo de Anna Clark. Basado en esto, como resultado, se estableció un conjunto de 34 nuevos items como paso final. Los estudios futuros deben tratar de investigar las propiedades psicométricas de la dimensión revisada, esperando más altos índices de confiabilidad de consistencia interna y items más patológicas en comparación con la dimensión original.

Effect of different personality on procrastination behavior of university students / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To study the effect of different personality on procrastination behavior of university students.Methods 126 university students were assessed by the General Procrastination Scale (GPS) and the big five personality inventory short form(NEO-FFI).Results GPS score of the student was(53.26±9.92).There were 84.9％ students respectively had different level of procrastination behavior.There were no significant differences in university students by gender and grades.There were significant negative correlation between procrastination and personality factor of conscientiousness (r=-0.563,P＜0.01) and significant negative correlation with agreeableness (r=-0.236,P＜0.01) and extraversion.The big five personality factors of conscientiousness can effectively predict the procrastination behavior of college students.Conclusion Procrastination is a very common phenomenon in the university students.The students with lower conscientiousness,agreeableness and extraversion of big five personality have more procrastination behavior.

Estudo empírico sobre a eficácia negocial de conflitos em ambiente escolar / Empirical study on the effectiveness of conflict negotiation in a school environment

Nas sociedades contemporâneas, os processos de negociação têm vindo a assumir um relevo crucial na gestão dos mais diferentes conflitos que se desenvolvem nos distintos níveis da realidade social. Os sujeitos que integram o complexo processo negocial exprimem um conjunto único de características individuais que podem perturbar o modo e a efetividade da sua atuação. Este estudo tem como finalidade determinar se a Conscienciosidade, como fator da personalidade, bem como as variáveis sociodemográficas Sexo, Idade e Ano de escolaridade são relevantes na explicação da Eficácia Negocial. A amostra é constituída por 407 alunos do Ensino Secundário de uma escola do centro do Porto, Portugal. Foi utilizado o NEO-PI-R para avaliar a Concienciosidade e o QENCE para avaliar a Eficácia Negocial de Conflitos na Escola. Os resultados sugerem que a Conscienciosidade e as variáveis exógenas em estudo são essenciais para o entendimento da eficácia condutual dos negociadores

Personalidade e religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/E): [revisão] / Personality and religiousness/spirituality (R/E): [review]

CONTEXTO: Embora existam muitos estudos relacionando o contexto religioso com a saúde física e mental, há poucas pesquisas sobre a interface entre religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/E) e personalidade. OBJETIVOS: O objetivo principal foi revisar as evidências empíricas de investigações sobre a relação entre religiosidade, espiritualidade e personalidade. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um levantamento da produção acadêmica por meio das bases de dados virtuais: PubMed e PsychInfo, com artigos indexados até janeiro de 2008 e utilizando as combinações: "personality and spiritu*" e "personality and religio*" Além disso, foram pesquisados os artigos presentes em uma metanálise sobre o tema. RESULTADOS: Alta Religiosidade está associada a baixo Psicoticismo e a alta Amabilidade e Conscienciosidade. Conscienciosidade em adolescentes pode ser um preditor significante para a maior religiosidade na adultez jovem. E a dimensão de Religiosidade é mais provável candidata a residir além dos cinco grandes fatores de personalidade. CONCLUSÃO: A crença em uma dimensão de Religiosidade, em uma realidade transcendente ou em um Deus pessoal, em alguns casos, parece não possuir correspondências entre quaisquer dos cinco fatores de personalidade. Isso parece indicar que a R/E seja um potencial sexto fator de personalidade que não está presente nos modelos de personalidade atuais.

BACKGROUND: Although there are many studies linking the religious context with fisical and mental health, there is little research on the interface between religiousness/spirituality and personality. OBJECTIVES: The main goal was to review the empirical research on the relationship between religiosity, spirituality and personality. METHODS: A survey of the academic production through virtual databases: PubMed and PsychInfo, published until January of 2008 and using the combinations: "personality and spiritu*" and "personality and religio*" was conducted, in addition to articles presented in a meta-analysis about the subject. RESULTS: High Religiousness is associated with low Psychoticism and high Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Conscientiousness in adolescents can be a significant predictor for the higher religiosity in the early adulthood. And the dimension of Religiosity seems to be a potentially candidate to be beyond the Big Five. DISCUSSION: The belief in a dimension of Religiosity, in a transcendent reality or in a personal God, in some cases, does not seem to show associations between any of the five factors of personality. This can indicate that the R/E is a potential sixth factor of personality that is not present in the current models of personality.